Re: Distinction between KUKLOW and KUKLEUW

Carl W. Conrad (cwconrad@artsci.wustl.edu)
Mon, 28 Apr 1997 11:36:19 -0500

At 6:51 PM -0500 4/27/97, Rod Bias wrote:
>(1) What is the difference between KUKLOW and KUKLEUW?
>
>(2) Do other verbs exist with this -OW and -EUW distinction?

Yes, and what about KUKLEW? and KUKLIZW?

Essentially, -OW verbs are denominative factitive verbs from O-stem nouns;
KUKLOW means "make a circle, encircle, surround"; while -EUW verbs are
denominative agentive verbs derived from agent nouns in -EUS or -EUTHS;
KUKLEUW means "be an encircler"--LSJ gives as primary senses "wind round,"
"traverse" (MIAS hHMERAS KUKLEUEIN PERIODON), "work a water wheel"
(KUKLEUMA).

Another good example of this difference in verb stems is with
DOULOS/servant: DOULOW = "enslave," while DOULEUW = be a servant.

KUKLEW means "go around in a circle"; KUKLIZW (factitive) means "cause to
revolve."

Carl W. Conrad
Department of Classics, Washington University
One Brookings Drive, St. Louis, MO, USA 63130
(314) 935-4018
cwconrad@artsci.wustl.edu OR cwc@oui.com
WWW: http://www.artsci.wustl.edu/~cwconrad/