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Stauros
An interesting comment is made in the Gospel attributed to John--Jesus is
said to have carried his own cross to the place of execution. This does
not seem to support a definitive type of _stauros_, but if one applies it
to the "Latin" cross, then it was probably only the crossbeam
(_patibulum_) that was intended. The question then arises whether we are
justified in applying the term of the whole (G _stauros_) to a part (L
_patibulum_), and whether a simpler form of _stauros_ is equally or even
more appropriate here.
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