Re: Tenses and Grammatical Structures

From: Rod Decker (rdecker@inf.net)
Date: Thu Jan 18 1996 - 08:08:50 EST


Erik van Halsema asked:

>One of my collegues at the Vrije Universiteit is studying the relationship
>between tenses/moods and grammatical structures/syntax in Old Testament
>Hebrew.
>She asked me whether I know of this kind of study done in the field of New
>Testament Greek. As I do not know of any such work (I am more of an 'Umwelt-
>man'), I forward this question to the forum of B-GREEK.
>Any reply is welcome,
> Erik

First, Vincent DeCaan (Univ. of Toronto) has done a lot of work on aspect
in the OT. In addition, here is a brief bibliography of some relevant
material re. aspect. The most helpful are the works by Fanning and Porter,
and Porter is one of the few that explicitly considers the link between
aspect and syntax. (I have not seen all of these yet.)

Armstrong, D. "The Ancient Greek Aorist as the Aspect of Countable Action."
Syntax and Semantics 14: Tense and Aspect. Ed. P. Tedeschi and A. Zaenen.
New York: Academic, 1981: 1-11.

Bache, C. "Aspect and Aktionsart: Towards a Semantic Distinction." Journal
of Linguistics 18 (1982) 57-72.

Comrie, B. Aspect: An Introduction to the Study of Verbal Aspect and
Related Problems. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: UP, 1976.

Comrie, B. Tense. Cambridge Textbooks in Linguistics. Cambridge: UP, 1985.

Delancey, S. "Aspect, Transitivity and Viewpoint." Tense-Aspect: Between
Semantics and Pragmatics. Ed. P. J. Hopper. Amsterdam: Benjamin, 1982:
167-83.

Durie, D. Greek Grammar: A Concise Grammar of NT Greek. Canberra,
Australia: privately printed, 1981.

Fanning, Buist M. Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek. Oxford: Clarendon
Press, 1990.

France, R.T. "The Exegesis of Greek Tenses in the NT." Notes on Translation
46 (1972) 3-12.

Goodspeed, E.J. "A New Glimpse of Greek Tense-Movements in NT Times."
American Journal of Theology 10 (1906) 102-03.

Hirtle, W.H. Time, Aspect and the Verb. Cahiers de psychomˇchanique du
langage. Quˇbec: Les presses de l"Universite Laval, 1975.

Johnson, M.R. "A Unified Temporal Theory of Tense and Aspect." Syntax and
Semantics 14: Tense and Aspect. Ed. P.J. Tedeschi and A. Zaenen. New York:
Academic, 1981: 145-75.

McKay, K. L. "Syntax in Exegesis." Tyndale Bulletin 23 (1972): 39-57.

McKay, K. L. A New Syntax of the Verb in NT Greek: An Aspectual Approach.
Studies in Biblical Greek, vol. 5. New York: Peter Lang, 1994.

Porter, Stanley E. "Keeping up with Recent Studies: 17. Greek Language and
Linguistics." Expository Times 103 (1991-92): 202-07.

Porter, Stanley E. "Studying Ancient Languages from a Modern Linguistic
Perspective: Essential Terms and Terminology." Filolog’a Neotestamentaria 2
(1989): 147-72.

Porter, Stanley E. Verbal Aspect in the Greek of the New Testament, with
Reference to Tense and Mood. New York: Peter Lang, 1993.

Silva, Moisˇs. "Review of Verbal Aspect in New Testament Greek by Buist
Fanning and Verbal Aspect in the Greek New Testament: With Reference to
Tense and Mood by Stanley E. Porter." Westminster Theological Journal 54
(1992): 179-83.

Szemerenyi, O. "The Origin of Aspect in the Indo-European Languages."
Glotta 65 (1987) 1-18.

Szemerenyi, O. "Unorthodox Views of Tense and Aspect." Archivum
Linguisticum 17 (1969) 161-71.

Voelz, J. W. "Present and Aorist Verbal Aspect: A New Proposal."
Neotestamentica 27 (1993): 153-64.

Rod

~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Rodney J. Decker Calvary Theological Seminary
Asst. Prof./NT 15800 Calvary Rd.
rdecker@inf.net Kansas City, Missouri 64147
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