Re: SARX IN JUDE

From: Steven Cox (scox@ns1.chinaonline.com.cn.net)
Date: Wed Mar 11 1998 - 08:13:00 EST


At 11:59 98/03/11 +1000, Ward Powers wrote:
>I am not sure how "flesh" in verse 23 would fit in with this. But, in
>relation to verses 7 and 8, this approach definitely appeals to me.
>However: would Jude and his readers have had such a familiarity with the
>teaching of Jesus, and his use of "flesh" in reference to marriage, that it
>would come naturally to Jude to use SARX with the one-flesh of marriage in
>mind, and would Jude's readers have seen SARX in Jude as a reflection of
>Christ's usage?
>
>Any comments?

        Jude's readers would certainly have been familiar with
        the passage in Zechariah (3:1~5) that v23 is referencing.

        Interesting that SARX does occur in LXX one verse before this:
        EULABEISQW PASA SARX APO PROSWPOU KURIOU (Zech2:13)
        but this may mean nothing as Jude does not appear to use LXX
        at all in his letter:

        OUS DE SWZETE EK PUROS ARPAZONTES (23)
        hWS DALOS EXESPASMENOS EK PUROS (Zech3:3)

        APO THS SARKOS ESPILWMENON CITWNA (23)
        TA iIMATIA TA hRUPARA (Zech3:4)

        But I'm not so sure it cannot be followed further back into
        the events of Ezra/Nehemiah which are the immediate basis
        of Judes' reference to Zechariah. How much historical context
        of Zechariah can we assume Jude's readers understood?
        [Personally I think they would as 1st Century Jews(?) have
        understood at least as much as we do]. In this case the
        question is what does the choice of Zechariah 3:1~5, and
        Zechariah's contemporary background, illustrate about
        Jude's own contemporary problems?

        If you are right about the marriage imagery in SARX, then
        Ezra 10:18 (concerning the intermarriage of the hUIOI IHSOU
        hUIOU IWSEDEK) gives immediate weight to thatsecond argument.

        Best regards
        Steven



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