[b-greek] Re: Matthew 28:1 Interpretation

From: Polycarp66@aol.com
Date: Thu Jan 03 2002 - 12:11:28 EST


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<HTML><FONT FACE=arial,helvetica><FONT SIZE=2>In a message dated 1/3/2002 7:04:12 AM Eastern Standard Time, jonathan5@coolgoose.com writes:<BR>
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<BLOCKQUOTE TYPE=CITE style="BORDER-LEFT: #0000ff 2px solid; MARGIN-LEFT: 5px; MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px; PADDING-LEFT: 5px">BAGD takes opse as an "improper preposition" with the genitive, so the<BR>
interpretation would be "after the Sabbath." In a later discussion one<BR>
fellow said the phrase should be interpreted quite literally into "latter<BR>
of the Sabbaths." When I pointed out BAGD's use of opse, he said<BR>
Blass/Debrunner (and Thayer too I believe) interpreted opse as "latter" or<BR>
"later," as well as used the plural "Sabbaths." However I don't have<BR>
access to Blass/Debrunner or Thayer. What are the possible interpretation<BR>
options for Matt 28:1? Also,is the "literal latter" interpretation<BR>
considered a valid option by either references or your opinion?<BR>
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I think that, at least in part, your puzzlement is due to the plural SABBATWN.&nbsp; BAGD and BDAG point out that TA SABBATA is used of one Sabbath.<BR>
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B. TA SABBATA for a single Sabbath day (Zen.-P. Cairo 762, 6 [III bc]; Plut., Mor. 169c; 671e THN TWN SABBATWN hEORTHN; 672a; Ex 20:10; Lev 23:32 al.; Philo, Abr. 28 THN hEBDOMHN, hHN hEBRAIOI SABBATA KALOUSIN; Jos., Ant. 1, 33; 3, 237; 12, 259; 276.—Bl-D. §141, 3 w. app.; Rob. 408; ESchwyzer, Ztschr. f. vergleich. Sprachforschung 62, ’35, 1-16; ASchlatter, Mt ’29, 393) <B>OYE SABBATWN Mt 28:1a</B> (s. OYE 3). Also prob. Col 2:16. hH hHMERA TWN SABBATWN (Ex 20:8; 35:3; Dt 5:12; Jer 17:21f; Jos., Ant. 12, 274) Lk 4:16; Ac 13:14; 16:13; Dg 4:3. (EN) TOIS SABBASIN <I>on the Sabbath</I> (Jos., Vi. 279 TOIS SABBASIN, Ant. 13, 252 v.l. EN TOIS SABBASIN) Mt 12:1, 5, 10-12; Mk 1:21; 2:23, 24; 3:2, 4; Lk 4:31; 6:2; 13:10. hH PERI TA SABBATA DEISIDAIMONIA <I>superstitious veneration of the Sabbath</I> Dg 4:1 (only extreme danger to human life can cause the Sabbath law to be suspended: Synes., Ep. 4 p. 162b, c). TA SABBATA <I>the Sabbath feasts</I> B 2:5 (Is 1:13).-JMeinhold, Sabbat u. Woche im AT ’05, Sabbat
u. Sonntag ’09; JHehn, Siebenzahl u. Sabbat bei den Babyloniern u. im AT ’07, Der israelit. Sabbat ’09, Zur Sabbatfrage: BZ 14, ’17, 198-213; EMahler, Der Sabbat: ZDMG 62, ’08, 33-79, Handbuch der jüd. Chronologie ’16; GBeer, Schabbath ’08; WNowack, Schabbat ’24; MWolff, Het ordeel der helleensch-romeinsche schrijvers over. . . den Sabbath: ThT 44, ’10, 162-72; ELohse, Jesu Worte über den Sabbat, Beih. ZNW 26, ’60, 79-89. S. also KURIAKOS, end.<BR>
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gfsomsel</FONT>
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