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Section A. Structure and Specialized Characters:
IV. Buds
[A. Bud Parts] [B. Bud Types] [C. Bud Structural Types]
- Bud Primordium. Meristematic tissue that gives rise to a lateral bud.
- Flower Primordium. Meristematic tissue that gives rise to a flower.
- Leaf Primordium. Meristematic tissue that gives rise to a leaf.
- Promeristem. Apical growing or meristematic tissue that gives rise to other bud parts.
- Scale. Protective leaf on outside of bud.
B. Bud Types Figure 6-2-3)
(Classification based on position and arrangement)
- Accessory. Buds lateral to or above axillary buds.
- Collateral. Bud(s) lateral to axillary bud.
- Superposed. Bud(s) above axillary bud.
- Axillary or Lateral. In axils of leaves or leaf scars.
- Infrapetiolar or Subpetiolar. Axillary bud surrounded by base of petiole.
- Pseudo-terminal. Bud appearing apical but is lateral near apex, developing with death or nondevelopment of terminal bud.
- Terminal. At apex or end of stem.
C. Bud Structural Types
(Classification based on composition and cover)
- Flower. Contains flower primordia; will give rise to one or more flowers.
- Leaf. Contains leaf and stem primordia; will give rise to branch with leaves.
- Mixed. Contains flower, leaf, and stem primordia; will give rise to branch with leaves and flower(s).
- Naked. Shoot and/or flower primordia not surrounded by scales.
- Protected. Shoot and/or flower primordia surrounded by scales.
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