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Class Number: 156 Class Title: ADHESIVE BONDING AND MISCELLANEOUS CHEMICAL MANUFACTURE Subclass Subclass Number Title 1 METHODS 600 .Single crystal formation 601 ..Including measuring, testing or sensing 602 ..Including passage of noninduced current or plasma through solid-liquid interface 603 ..Formation in solid state 604 ..Zone melting with a melting point depressant; e.g., solvent zone melting, etc. 605 ..With addition or removal of a dopant 606 ...Dopant enters vapor state 607 ..Including floating a solid or liquid in a liquid layer 608 ..Including shaping or passage of melt through an aperture 609 ..Deposited material passes through a vapor, liquid and solid sequence 610 ..Deposited vapor forms a single crystal 611 ...Vapor flow is: through a restriction, through a movable or divergent outlet(s) or intermittent 612 ...Including prior treatment or positioning of substrate 613 ...Deposition results from decomposition 614 ...Deposited material formed in vapor state 615 ..Fusion of falling powder; e.g., verneuil process, etc. 616.1 ..Using a unidirectional moving solid-liquid interface through a melt; e.g., freeze gradient, bridgement, etc. 616.2 ...Si or Group III and V compound 616.3 ...With use of seed or seed material; e.g., Kyropoulos type, etc. 616.4 ...With specified direction of solidification or imposition of a temperature gradient; e.g., Bridgeman or Stockbarger types, etc. 616.41 ....Solidification from the bottom up 617.1 ..Speed pulling; e.g., Czochralski, etc. 618.1 ...Including relative eccentric movement between seed and melt support 619.1 ...Including cooling or temperature gradient within melt 620.1 ...Ribbon, sheet or of irregular or nonuniform shape 620.2 ...Compound of Group III and V or Group I and IV; e.g., mixed, binary, tertiary or quaternary materials, etc. 620.3 ...Si, Ge, Sn, or Pb 620.4 ....Silicon, per se 620.5 ...B, Al, Ga, In, or Tl 620.7 ..Zone melting 620.71 ...Ribbon, sheet, or of irregular or nonuniform shape 620.72 ...High energy radiation or plasma 620.73 ...Crucibleless zone melting 620.74 ....Including opposite axial or relative eccentric movement between solid parts of the crystalline material 620.75 ....Including cooling or temperature gradient within melt 620.76 ...Horizontal crucible 621 ..From liquid solution 622 ...Moving substrate (seed) during formation 623 R ...Maintaining an aqueous liquid above normal boiling point; e.g., hydrothermal, etc.. 623 Q ....Quartz 624 ...Molten solution 625 .Etching 626 ..Measuring, testing or inspecting 627 ...By electrical means or of electrical property 628 ..Altering the etchability of a substrate by alloying, diffusion or chemical reacting 629 ..With uniting of preforms; e.g., laminating, etc. 630 ...Prior to etching 631 ....Delamination subsequent to etching 632 ....With coating 633 ...Differential etching 634 ....Metal layer etched 635 ..With in situ activation or combining of etching components on surface 636 ..With thin film of etchant between relatively moving substrate and conforming surface; e.g., chemical lapping, etc. 637 ..With relative movement between the substrate and a confined pool of etchant 638 ...With removal of adhered reaction product from substrate 639 ...With substrate rotation, repeated dipping or advanced movement 640 ..Projection of etchant against a moving substrate or controlling the angle or pattern of projected etchant 641 ...Curved surface etched 642 ..Recycling or regenerating etchant 643 ..With treatment by high energy radiation or plasma; e.g., ion beam, etc. 644 ..Forming or increasing the size of an aperture 645 ..With mechanical deformation, serving or abrading of a substrate 646 ..Etchant is a gas 647 ..Etching according to crystalline planes 648 ..Etching isolates or modifies a junction in a barrier layer 649 ...Discrete junction isolated; e.g., mesa formation, etc. 650 ..Sequential application of etchant material 651 ...Sequentially etching the same surface of a substrate 652 ....Each etching exposes surface of an adjacent layer 653 .....Etched layer contains silicon; e.g., oxide, nitride, etc. 654 ..Differential etching of a substrate 655 ...Composite substrate 656 ....Substrate contains metallic element or compound 657 ....Substrate contains silicon or silicon compound 658 ...Design or pattern formed by manual drawing or engraving 659.1 ...Resist coating 660 ....Pattern applied by transfer 661.1 ....Plural resist coatings 662 ..Silicon, germanium, or gallium containing substrate 663 ...Glass substrate 664 ..Metal substrate 665 ...Aluminum 666 ...Copper 667 ..Metal oxide substrate 668 ..Organic substrate 39 .Plaster board making 40 ..With bending or folding of facing sheet 41 ..With water-proofing with added material 42 ..With embedding of reinforcing material during or subsequent too core formation 43 ..Pore forming in situ 44 ..With preliminary treatment of facing sheet 45 ..With subsequent treatment of plaster board 46 ...Perforating 47 .Making electrical conductors of indefinite length 48 ..With filling of void or cavity with fluent material 49 ..Splicing 50 ..With mechanical working of conductor 51 ..Covering of conductor 52 ...With preformed material 53 ....Wrapping of sheet material (e.g., tape) about conductor and/or conductor assembly 54 .....By longitudinally bending sheet 55 .....Plural spaced conductors 56 .....Plural covering operations 57 .Maintaining the natural appearance of plants or animal parts 58 .Contour or profile photography to reproduce three-dimensional objects 59 .Relief or intaglio representations of three-dimensional objects (e.g., relief modeling of photographs) 60 .Surface bonding and/or assembly therefor 61 ..Simulated products of nature 62 ..With manual drawing or engraving 62.2 ..With formation of lamina by bulk deposition of discrete particles to form self-supporting article 62.4 ...Liberation or formation of fibers 62.6 ...By joining portions of batt to itself 62.8 ...To similarly formed batt 63 ..Manually arranging different colored or shaped discrete elements to form design 64 ..With measuring, testing, or inspecting 65 ..Of multiple spaced elements between and transverse of parallel webs (e.g., Venetian blind ladders) 66 ..Adhesive application of fasteners to articles (e.g., slide fastener to garment) 67 ..Utilizing phosphorescent or fluorescent material 68 ..With fur removal from animal pelt 69 ..Application of end closures to containers 70 ..Encasing movable or loosely confined element between adhering lamina (e.g., drawstrings) 71 ..Of lamina to building or installed structure 72 ..Setting or embedding tufts or discrete pile elements onto backing (e.g., rugs, brushes, etc.) 73.1 ..With sonic or ultrasonic treatment 73.2 ...Rod, strand, or filament 73.3 ...With sonic or ultrasonic cutting 73.4 ...Sheet or web splicing 73.5 ..Friction treatment (e.g., welding) 73.6 ..Vibratory treatment 74 ..With application of centrifugal force 75 ..With balancing of product 76 ..With parchmentizing or transparentizing 77 ..With pore forming in situ to form cellular lamina 78 ...Foaming 79 ....Subsequent to assembly of laminae 80 ..With refrigeration or freezing 81 ..With melting or gasification of permanently associated solidd material in situ in airtight cavity 82 ..With flame contact of lamina 83 ..With swelling of material of lamina 84 ..With shrinking of material of lamina 85 ...Subsequent to assembly of laminae 86 ....Of lamina covering cylindrical or spherical body 87 ..Providing escapeways for gases trapped or generated between layers 88 ..Fray-prevention by bonding 89 ..With vitrification or firing of ceramic matieral 90 ..Utilizing layer to prevent migration or bleeding between laminae 91 ..With separate permanent mechanical joining means (riveted, sewed, stapled, etc.) 92 ...With penetrating of fastener 93 ....Sewing 94 ..Reclaiming, renewing or repairing articles for reuse 95 ...Toroidal shapes (e.g., tire or tube) 96 ....Adhesively secured tire retreads 97 ....Puncture repairing 98 ...With removal of defective area to be repaired 99 ..Optically transparent glass sandwich making (e.g., window or filter) 100 ...Variegated colored lamina or interlayer 101 ...With cutting or breaking or partial removal of interlayer and/or lamina 102 ...With deformation or shaping of interlayer and/or lamina 103 ...With application of plural sequential pressures 104 ...With air evacuation between laminae 105 ...Directly applied fluid pressure 106 ...With preformed intermediate adhesive layer 107 ...Sandwich edge sealing 108 ..Mounting transparent lamina over window opening (e.g., slide-mounting) 109 ..Multipane glazing unit making (e.g., air-spaced panes) 110.1 ..Making flexible or resilient toroidal shape; e.g., tire, inner tube, etc. 111 ...Moving work progressively to separate assembly stations 112 ...Solid tire type (i.e., nonpneumatic) 113 ....Having cushioning void or cavity 114 ...Incorporation of solid nonrubber material at exposed tread surface of tire (e.g., anti-skid) 115 ...Applying flowable puncture sealing material 116 ...Applying differently colored material at sidewall (e.g., white wall) 117 ...Building tires directly from strands or cords 118 ...Tubular (airtight) torus (e.g., auto tube-making) 119 ....Multichamber safety tube 120 ....Valve-applying 121 ....Applying reinforcing material to external tube surface 122 ....Joining tube ends to form torus 123 ...Of plural layers 124 ....At least one layer including metal cords 125 ....With injection molding of outer lamina 126 ....Axially assembling preformed flexible endless bands 127 .....With tread-preforming 128.1 ....Applying tread material to fully-formed carcass 128.6 .....With specified treatment of tread material beforee application to carcass 129 ......Shaping 130 .....By winding or including application of inextensible lamina under tread bond 130.3 .....With specified procedure for interlocking of lamina or removal of air from therebetween; e.g., "stitching", etc. 130.5 .....With specified procedure for cooling or heating; e.g., for vulcanization, etc. 130.7 .....With specified procedure for bead, carcass or sidewall formation 131 ....Bead-applying 132 .....Folding fabric about bead 133 ....Applying fabric to form (e.g., carcass building) 134 .....Fabric splice end treatment 135 ...Bead portion of carcass treatment 136 ..Tire bead ring making 137 ..Flexible endless drive belt making 138 ...Forming grooves on inner surface 139 ..."V" or trapezoid section belt 140 ....With plastic shaping or molding 141 .....Wrapping of belt prior to shaping 142 ....With cutting to "V" or trapezoid section 143 ..Helical wire or plural ring reinforced flexible tube making 144 ...Assembling preformed helical coil or rings with separate tube 145 ..With encapsulating of permanently fluent material in hollow or porous lamina or filling of space between adhered laminae 146 ...Prior to bonding of laminae (e.g., golf balls) 147 ....With inflation of airtight cavity 148 ..With weaving, knitting, braiding, twisting or needling 149 ...About tubular lamina 150 ..With electro-deposition 151 ...On adherent surface of lamina prior to assembly 152 ..With temporary disassembling and subsequent bonding of same laminae 153 ..With abrading or grinding of lamina 154 ...Subsequent to assembly 155 ..With destruction of solid transitory material; e.g., dissolving, melting, etc. 156 ..With fluid pressure to prevent collapse of hollow structure during assembly and/or joining 157 ..Joining indefinite length laminae end-to-end 158 ...Of wire, rod, tube or filament 159 ...With cutting of joining ends 160 ..Bonding in stressed condition of at least one prestressed element 161 ...Of stressed filaments 162 ...During winding of lamina 163 ...Bonding of sheets or webs only 164 ....Running length web 165 ...Stressing spherical or tubular body 166 ..Bonding of flexible filamentary material while in indefinite length or running length 167 ...With formation of filaments 168 ...With removal of filamentary material subsequent to lamination thereof 169 ...With winding of filamentary material 170 ....About spherical laminaa 171 ....With winding of separate sheet or web 172 ....Winding about and uniting to core 173 ....Winding about subsequently removed core or mandrel 174 .....With cutting of filamentary material to form web or sheet 175 .....Of filamentary material only 176 ...To web of indefinite length 177 ....With axis of filamentary material nonparallel to axis of web 178 ....Plural filaments 179 .....Between plural webs 180 ...Of filamentary material only to form article 181 ....Article is sheet or web 182 ..Of at least two bonded subassemblies 183 ..With creping, wrinkling, crinkling 184 ..With winding of web or sheet 185 ...Uniting to separate core 186 ....Spherical core 187 ....Tubular core 188 .....Sequential winding of separate webs 189 ...About irregular or configured mandrel surface 190 ...Sequential winding of separate webs 191 ...With additional assembly (other than winding) 192 ....Prior to winding 193 ...With cutting of wound body (excludes nominal cutoff) 194 ...With reshaping of wound body 195 ...Longitudinally progressive helical winding 196 ..With permanent bending or reshaping or surface deformation of self sustaining lamina 197 ...By separating laminae between spaced secured areas (e.g., honeycomb expanding) 198 ...By inward collapsing of portion of hollow body 199 ...Running or continuous length work 200 ....Longitudinal bending 201 .....Prior to or during assembly with additional lamina 202 .....Overedge bending or overedge folding 203 .....And edge-joining of one piece blank to form tube 204 ....Folding 205 ....Transverse corrugating 206 .....Subsequent to assembly of laminae 207 .....With deformation or cutting of corrugated lamina 208 .....Treating material of corrugated lamina or dry adhesive thereon to render tacky 209 ....Surface deformation only (e.g., embossing) 210 ...To form undulated to corrugated sheet and securing to base with parts of shaped areas out of contact 211 ...With slitting or removal of material at reshaping area prior to reshaping 212 ...By bending, drawing or stretch forming sheet to assume shape of configured lamina while in contact therewith 213 ....Encasing or enveloping the configured lamina 214 ....With preshaping of lamina 215 ....Flexible sheet to cylinder lamina 216 ...Overedge bending of lamina about edges of sheetlike base 217 ...Bending of one piece blank and joining edges to form article 218 ....Hollow cylinder article 219 ...Surface deformation only of sandwich or lamina (e.g., embossed panels) 220 ....Subsequent to laminationn 221 ...Subsequent to assembly 222 ....Of parallel stacked sheets only 223 .....Bending of one lamina only 224 .....To form dished or receptacle-like product 226 ....Folding only 227 ...By folding 228 ..Of preshaped laminae between closed similarly shaped press platens or clamps 229 ..With stretching 230 ..Direct contact transfer of adhered lamina from carrier to base 231 ...With formation of lamina of continuous length by molding or casting on endless carrier 232 ...Carrier is configured mold 233 ...Metal foil lamina 234 ...Of portion only of lamina from carrier 235 ...Plural transferring operations and/or with additional laminating 236 ...Solvent other than water to release lamina 237 ...Coating of transferred lamina 238 ...Running or continuous flexible web carrier 239 ...Plural superimposed laminae transferred 240 ....Transfer of printing or design 241 ...To base coated with adhesive 242 ..With lamina formation by molding or casting 243 ...Forming plural continuous web laminae 244.11 ...By extrusion 244.12 ....Encapsulating or enclosing a lamina 244.13 ....Hollow article or lamina 244.14 .....Differential fluid pressure used 244.15 .....Specific nonuniform lamina or article; e.g., netting or rib and groove, etc. 244.16 ....With printing 244.17 ....Electrical, magnetic, or wave energy used 244.18 ....With cutting, severing, or perforating 244.19 .....After bonding; e.g., as finishing step, etc. 244.21 ....Differential fluid pressure used 244.22 ....Bonding spaced preforms 244.23 ....Pretreatment 244.24 ....Post-treatment 244.25 ....Article or at least one lamina of nonuniform thickness or discontinuous 244.26 ....Bonding in specified environment 244.27 ....Pressure assisted bonding 245 ...In configured mold 246 ...On temporary planar support (e.g., film casting) 247 ..With stripping of adhered lamina 248 ...With cutting of one lamina only while adhered 249 ...And assembly with different lamina 250 ..With cutting, punching, tearing or severing 251 ...And simultaneously bonding (e.g., cut-seaming) 252 ...Perforating lamina 253 ....Subsequent to assembly of laminae 254 ...Splitting sheet lamina in plane intermediate of faces 255 ...Spiral peeling 256 ...Prior to assembly 257 ....Partial cutting (e.g., grooving or incising) 258 ....Cutting to shape joining edge surfaces onlyy 259 ....Continuous longitudinal slitting 260 .....Bonding face to face of laminae cut from single sheet 261 ....Punching and bonding pressure application by punch 262 .....Closure cap liner applying type 263 ....Separate cutting of separate sheets or webs 264 ....Of plural laminae from single stock and assembling to each other or to additional lamina 265 .....Applying plural cut laminae to single face of additional lamina 266 .....Joining of cut laminae end-to-end 267 ...Flash, trim or excess removal 268 ...Partial cutting bonded sandwich (e.g., grooving or incising) 269 ...Of continuous or running length bonded web 270 ....One web only 271 ....Continuous longitudinal slitting 272.2 ..With direct application of electrical, magnetic, or radiant energy to work 272.4 ...Involving magnetically susceptible lamina or incorporating into the work a particulate susceptor material having magnetic properties 272.6 ...Exposure of work to corona or glow discharge 272.8 ...Exposure of work to laser 273.1 ...Developing electrostatic charge 273.3 ...Before final assembly; e.g., to cure lamina, etc. 273.5 ....Before and after final assembly 273.7 ...Applying pressure before electrical, magnetic, or radiant energy 273.9 ...Work constitutes conductor of electrical circuit 274.2 ....Conductor is a coil 274.4 ...Exposure of work to electrode 274.6 ....Continuously moving work in relation to electrode 274.8 ....With application of adhesive 275.1 ...Only part of containing lamina surfaces bonded; e.g., seaming, etc. 275.3 ....With application of adhesive 275.5 ...To polymerize or cure material in work 275.7 ...With application of adhesive 276 ..With mass application of nonadhesive fibers or particles between laminae 277 ..With printing 278 ..With coating of nonadherent face of lamina 279 ...Coating with fibers or particles 280 ...Subsequent to bonding 281 ..Combined; e.g., with cleaning, etc. 282 ..Simultaneous heating and cooling 283 ..Adhesive applied as dry particles 284 ...Treating particle with liquid to render tacky 285 ..Direct application of vacuum or fluid pressure during bonding 286 ...To remove gas from between assembled laminae 287 ...To the lining of hollow body 288 ..Simultaneous pressure application to at least two separate sandwiches 289 ..Utilizing parting or release material to prevent adhesion 290 ..Bonding of facing continuously contacting laminae at spaced points only 291 ...By nonuniform adhesive application 292 ..Of laminae having opposed facing areas out of contact 293 ..Inserting of lamina in hole, aperture or recess of otherr lamina and adherence to side walls thereof 294 ...Core within tube 295 ..Adhesive applying to restricted area and spreading thereof by assembly pressure 296 ..Strands, rods, tubes or sticklike bodies to each other only 297 ..Of discrete laminae to single face of additional lamina 298 ...Embedding of laminae within face of additional laminae 299 ...All laminae planar and face to face 300 ....With covering of discrete laminae with additional lamina 301 .....Opposed laminae are running length webs 302 ....Lamina is running length web 303 .....Feeding of discrete laminae from separate sources 303.1 ..Inserting lamina into preformed plastic body 304.1 ..Butt edge joining of laminae 304.2 ...Joining of nonplanar elements; e.g., configured hollow objects, etc. 304.3 ...With joiner member or reinforcement 304.4 ....Carpet or fabric joined 304.5 ...With preliminary edge treatment or joining of edges of irregular shape; e.g., tongue and groove, beveled, etc. 304.6 ...By heat 304.7 ...Of carpet or fabric 305 ..By applying after assembly an adhesive, solvent or chemical activating agent 306.3 ..By pressure or drying only, without tack; e.g., for easy delamination, etc. 306.6 ..Using single, preformed, diverse bonding lamina between other laminae 306.9 ...Including curing of nonfully polymerized material 307.1 ..By curing of nonfully polymerized self-sustaining lamina 307.3 ...With coating or impregnating a face to be adhered 307.4 ....Indefinite plurality of similar impregnated thin sheets; e.g., "decorative laminate" type, etc. 307.5 ....Coating solidified; e.g., by drying, etc., before assembly 307.7 ...Including uncurable lamina; e.g., metal, paper, etc. 308.2 ..By tackifying substance of self-sustaining lamina to be bonded; e.g., autogenous bonding, etc. 308.4 ...Only part of contacting laminae surfaces bonded; e.g., seam, seal, etc. 308.6 ...With treating agent application to a surface 308.8 ....Plural agents applied sequentially or to different laminae or using water as sole agent 309.3 ....Diverse laminae 309.6 ...Involving defined plastic flow or melting of entire lamina 309.9 ...With heating of lamina prior to assembly 310 ..Of laminae having a different coating on at least two mating surfaces 311 ..Sequential heating and cooling during pressure applying 312 ..Sequential different pressure applying 313 ..Interposing intermediate laminate between non-coated laminae 314 ..Sequentially applying different liquids or liquefiable materials to adhering face of lamina 315 ...At least two liquids rubber and/or resin-containing 316 ...First applied liquid acid-containing 317 ...Protein-containing liquid 318 ...Carbohydrate-containing liquidd 319 ...One liquid containing inorganic material only 320 ..Heating of dry adhesive on lamina prior to assembly contact 321 ..Heating adhesive by contacting with heated lamina 322 ..Heating lamina prior to assembly or adhesive applying 323 ..Interposing subsequently removed flexible element between lamina and a pressure applying surface 324 ..Running or continuous webs of indefinite length 324.4 ..By tackifying a single lamina of intermediate laminate 325 ..Particular adhesive 326 ...Organic containing 327 ....Synthetic resin containing 328 .....With carbohydrate and/or protein or derivatives thereof 329 .....Silicon resin 330 .....Epoxy resin 330.9 .....Nitrogenous resin 331.1 ......With polymerization completion, i.e., curing, after assembly 331.2 .......N only in unlinked side-chain or side-ring 331.3 .......Derived from aldehyde or ketone 331.4 .......Iso- or thio-cyanate moiety reacted in curing 331.5 .......N in a ring 331.6 ......N only in unlinked side-chain or side-ring; e.g., polyvinyl, pyridine, etc. 331.7 ......Derived from iso- or thio-cyanate, e.g., polyurethane, etc. 331.8 ......Derived from acyclic compound containing N 331.9 .......And aldehyde, ketone, or carbocyclic moiety-containing compound 332 .....Polycarboxylic acid ester resin 333 .....Halogenated hydrocarbon resin 334 .....Hydrocarbon resin 335 .....Phenolic-aldehyde resin 336 ....Protein and/or carbohydrate containing and/or derivatives thereof 337 ....Bituminous containing 338 ....Natural rubber containing 344 .Delaminating, per se 345 DIFFERENTIAL ETCHING APPARATUS 346 PLASTER BOARD MAKING APPARATUS 347 .With surface deformation means 348 .With edge treatment means 349 SURFACE BONDING MEANS AND/OR ASSEMBLY MEANS THEREFOR 350 .Automatic and/or material-triggered control 351 ..Plural interrelated sensing means 352 ..To stop operation of complete machine 353 ..Of cutter 354 ...And separate means feeding cut pieces in sequence and applying to serially conveyed articles 355 ...Responsive to feed of article to which cut piece is applied 356 ..Of application of fluent material to work 357 ...By presence or absence of work to which applied 358 ..Of application of bonding pressure 359 ..Of temperature and/or motion of heat exchange means 360 ..Means responsive to weight or dimension 361 ..Of feed or motion of indefinite length work or transfer carrying tape 362 ..Of feed of articles to assembly station 363 ...Responsive to presence, absence, or condition of article too which applied 364 ....Sheet feeding 365 .With safety interlocks 366 .With timing means 367 .With electrical controls 368 ..For starting or stopping machine operation 378 .With testing, measuring, and/or indicating means 379 .With inspecting and/or illuminating means 379.6 .With means applying wave energy or electrical energy directly to work 379.7 ..To an electrically conductive lamina or component incorporated into the work 379.8 ..With means to assemble laminae or position them relative to each other 379.9 ...With plural diverse heating means 380.1 ...With tube-forming means 380.2 ...With electrode or coil member contacting work 380.3 ....Electrodes on opposing sides of smallest dimension of work 380.4 .....With means moving one electrode toward the other electrode 380.5 ......With means to change the configuration of a lamina, e.g., folding, deforming, etc. 380.6 ..With electrode having a mechanical function; e.g., pressing, etc. 380.7 ...Cutting, tearing, or breaking function 380.8 ...Shaping or deforming function; e.g., patterned electrode, etc. 380.9 ..With radiant heater not touching work 381 .Chamber enclosing work during bonding and/or assembly 382 ..Evacuated or fluid pressure chamber 383 .Means encasing separate nonadhered part between adhered laminae 384 .With printing 385 ..Simultaneous with bonding 386 ...Printing member also bonds 387 ..Printing 388 ..After bonding 389 .Including cleaning, conditioning or renewing means for apparatus 390 .With coating means for work (other than laminating adhesive) 391 .Work-secured and/or work-guided 392 ..Pipe wrapping type 393 .With braiding or weaving means 394.1 .Tire body building type 395 ..Means delaminating protective liner from lamina 396 ..Multiple discrete building forms and/or means advancing a building form through multiple work stations 397 ..Means building tires from strands or narrow tapes 398 ..Means operating on the bead portion of the tire 399 ...Means trimming fabric adjacent bead 400 ...Means folding carcass fabric about a bead 401 ....Inflatable bag type 402 ....Disc or roller type 403 ...Means placing bead ring on tire carcass 404 ..Solid tire building type 405.1 ..With fabric or tread stock feeding means 406 ...Means selecting stock from multiple sourcee 406.2 ...For transporting discrete ring-shaped lamina 406.4 ...With cutting, heating, laminating, or shaping means upstream of assembling means 406.6 ....Stretching means 407 ..Centerless core or off-center support of annular tire structure 408 ..Relative traversing motion between rotating tire supporting structure and pressing or bending means 409 ...Compound traversing motion 410 ....With changing direction of force of pressing or bending means with respect to the axis of rotation of the supporting structure (e.g., curved drum) 411 .....Pressing means manually advanced toward the axis or rotation of the supporting structure 412 ...Resilient or deformable surface pressing or bending element 413 ...Plural sequential pressing or bending elements 414 ..Building drums, per se 415 ...Axially or widthwise adjustable or collapsible 416 ...Resilient and/or inflatable core 417 ...Collapsible 418 ....Rack and pinion type actuator 419 ....Resilient spring actuated 420 ....Toggle linkage lever type actuator 421 ..Stitching elements, per se 421.2 ..Tire chamber and means regulating interior casing pressure 421.4 ..With means for folding lamina while on drum 421.6 ..Tire support with pressing or heating means 421.8 ..Ring-shaped lamina stretching means 422 .Tire bead ring winding type 423 .Means assembling part within hole or aperture (telescoping) 424 ..Electric lamp or space discharge device envelope basing type 425 .Longitudinally progressive helical winding means 426 ..With means cutting wound body to form sheet or web 427 ...Strands secured to web 428 ..Forming and/or covering indefinite length article 429 ...Rotating core or mandrel 430 ...By winding plural strands or webs 431 ....About circular section core or mandrel 432 .....Plural discrete axially spaced winding means 433 .Indefinite or running length flexible strand, rod, tube, or filament uniting 434 ..Means applying transverse spacers to spaced parallel strands 435 ..Pile fabric making type 436 ..To indefinite or running length web 437 ...With means forming web by calendering 438 ...With means folding web longitudinally 439 ...Transversely of web 440 ....Reciprocating feed means for strand 441 ..Means gathering strands or filaments only into indefinite length 441.5 .Envelope sealing type 442 ..With stamp applying means 442.1 ..With bending or folding means 442.2 ..With feeding means 442.3 ...Reciprocating feed 442.4 ..Work traversing type 443 .With bending, folding, winding, or wrapping meanss 444 ..Pneumatic blast to bend work 445 ..About preformed sphere 446 ..Rotating mandrel or article 447 ...Means registering sheet with selected peripheral portion of rotating article 448 ...Translating axis of rotation 449 ....Rolling mandrel or article 450 .....Winding flexible web 451 .....Article rolls across sheet stack 452 ......By gravity 453 ......Belt feed 454 .....By gravity 455 .....Belt feed 456 ....Axis translates in circular path 457 ...Centerless core or mandrel 458 ...Means serially feeding mandrel or article to applying station 459 ..For an indefinite or running length flexible web 460 ...Tire bead or endless belt covering type 461 ...Longitudinal bending 462 ....Corrugating 463 ....Plural sequential bending means 464 ....And means feeding discrete articles to web 465 ....Single web only 466 .....Tube-making type 467 ....And means uniting noncoextensive plural webs 468 ...Means bending to configuration of part to which secured 469 ...Transverse withdrawal of shaping or shape-retaining elements 470 ...And means applying separate web to shaped web 471 ....While still on shape-retaining means 472 .....Fluted roll-shape retainer 473 ......Separate means holding web in flutes 474 ...Pleating means 475 ..To configuration of part to which secured 476 ...Plural discrete bending means, each acting on separate article 477.1 ...Plural, distinct, sequential bending or folding means 478 ....Intersecting bend axis 479 .....Means bending sheet over edges of planar part 480 ......With separate member pressing bent sheet corner at axis intersection 481 ....Arcuate bending 482 ....Having intersecting axes of force 483 ...Flexible sheet across through passage for work 484 ....Sheet applied to passage 485 .....With additional separate smoothing means 486 ...Member travels along configured part 487 ....Flexible bristle wiping surface 488 ....Bodily deformable pad type 489 ....Opposed movable biased members 490 .....Positively actuated to intermittently defeat bias 491 ......Cam defeats bias 492 ...By swinging folding member approaching part 493 ...Deformable pad 494 .With stretching or tensioning means 495 ..By driven web feeding means 496 ...To transversely stretch or tension the web 497 .With gas, vapor, or flame contact means for workk 498 .With work cooling means 499 .With separate (nonpress) heating means for work 500 .With casting, plastic molding, or extruding means 501 ..With means generating at least one self-sustaining web (e.g., film casting) 502 .Means joining flexible indefinite length or endless bodies end-to-end (e.g., film, tape, belt splicers) 503 ..Tube splicing type (e.g., inner tube) 504 ..Moving web (flying splice or with web accumulating means) 505 ..Means applying adhesive tape to joint only 506 ...With severing means for tape before application 507 ..Longitudinally moving web support moving web ends into association 508 ...With scraper or adhesive applying means 509 ..With scraper or adhesive applying means 510 .With cutting, punching, piercing, severing, or tearing 511 ..Plural severing means each acting on a different work piece 512 ..Severing followed by associating with part from same source 513 ..Means making hole or aperture in part to be laminated 514 ...And securing separate part over hole or aperture 515 ..Cutting element simultaneously bonds (e.g., cut seaming) 516 ..Means feeding plural workpieces to be joined 517 ...Severing before bonding or assembling of parts 518 ....Severing means or member secured thereto also bonds 519 ....Delivering cut part to indefinite or running length web 520 .....Cutter also delivers cut piece 521 ....Delivering cut part in sequence to serially conveyed articles 522 ...Cutting indefinite length web after assembly with discrete article 523 ..Work traversing type 524 ...With liquid applying means 525 ....Slitting and severing 526 ....Cutting after bonding 527 ...Fixed cutter 528 ..Stamp from multiple row sheet type 529 ..With means projecting fluid against work 530 ..Cutter actuated by or secured to bonding element 531 ...With liquid applicator 532 ....Common actuator for bonding and liquid applying means 533 .....Liquid applied to web before cutting 534 ......Roller applicator 535 .With means shaping, scarifying, or cleaning joining surface only 536 .Combined and/or convertible 537 .With bond interfering means (slip sheet, etc.) 538 .With work feeding or handling means 539 ..For plural parts or plural areas of single part 540 ...Lamina transferred to base from adhered flexible web or sheet type carrier 541 ....Discrete spaced laminae on adhered carrier 542 .....Means serially presenting discrete base articles or separate portions of a single article 543 ...Indefinite or running length work 544 ....Means joining indefinite length work edge to edge 545 .....Means applying adhesively secured tape to seam 546 .....Means applying fluid adhesive to work edge 547 ....Means applying fluent adhesive or adhesive activatorr material between layers 548 .....At spaced areas 549 .....Plural indefinite length or running length workpieces 550 ......Fluid applied to nip between indefinite length webs 551 ......Fluid applied to plural workpieces 552 ....Means bringing articles into association with web 553 ....Discontinuous, spaced area, and/or patterned pressing 554 ....Webs of different width, longitudinally aligned 555 ....Progressive continuous bonding press (e.g., roll couples) 556 ...Means bringing discrete articles into assembled relationship 557 ....Plural lines and/or separate means assembling separate sandwiches 558 ....All articles from single source only 559 ....At least three articles 560 .....At least two applied side by side to common base 561 ......Plural ranks 562 ......Sheet form common base 563 .....Stacked serially 564 ....Magazine stack directly contacting separate work 565 .....Magazine movable to work 566 ....Means simultaneously conveying plural articles from a single source and serially presenting them to an assembly station 567 .....Turret or rotary drum-type conveyer 568 ......For flexible sheets 569 ....Means separating articles from bulk source 570 .....Stacked sheet source 571 ......Rotary or pivoted picker 572 ......Translating picker 573 ..Magazine stack directly contacting work 574 ..Work traversing type and/or means applying work to wall or static structure 575 ...With liquid applying means 576 ...Grip or clamp for web end 577 ...Implement carried web supply 578 ..With liquid adhesive or adhesive activator applying means 579 .With handle or handgrip 580 .Presses or press platen structures, per se 580.1 ..With sonic or ultrasonic means 580.2 ...Specified structure of sonic or ultrasonic work contacting surface 581 ..Relieved or configured pressing face 582 ...Rotary 583.1 ..Heated 583.2 ...Impulse heating 583.3 ...With significantly flexible platen 583.4 ...Nonuniform heating 583.5 ...With endless belt 583.6 ...C-frame type 583.7 ....Electric heating 583.8 ...Hinged platen 583.9 ....Electric heating 583.91 ...Plural adjustable pressure points 584 DELAMINATING APPARATUS 598 MISCELLANEOUS * ****************************** * CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS * ****************************** 901 PRINTED CIRCUIT MANUFACTURE INCLUDING ETCHINGG 902 .On organic base 903 BRIGHT POLISHING BY ETCHING 904 ETCHING RESIST COMPOSITIONS 905 PRINTING PLATE-MAKING INCLUDING ETCHING 906 OFF-DRUM MANUFACTURE OF TIRE FABRIC OR PLY 907 .Including assembly of bias-cut fabric 908 LAMINATING SHEET TO ENTIRE EDGE OF BLOCK AND BOTH ADJACENT OPPOSITE SURFACES; E.G., BOOKBINDING, ETC. 909 APPARATUS FOR APPLYING NEW TREAD TO USED TIRE CASING; E.G., RETREADING, RECAPPING, ETC. 910 BONDING TIRE CORD AND ELASTOMER: IMPROVED ADHESIVE SYSTEM 911 Single crystal formation from a crucible of the same material as the single crystal * ****************************** * DIGESTS * ****************************** DIG 1 Labelling flat, essentially rigid surfaces (1/00) DIG 2 .Affixing labels to one flat surface of articles; e.g., of packages, of flat bands (1/02) DIG 3 .Affixing labels; e.g., wrap-around labels, to two or more flat surfaces of a polyhedral article (1/04) DIG 4 ..Of a box; e.g., cigarette box (1/06) DIG 5 Labelling other than flat surfaces (3/00) DIG 6 .Affixing labels to elongated objects; e.g., wires, cables, bars, tubes, (3/02) DIG 7 ..Applying bands or labels to cigars or cigarettes (3/04) DIG 8 .Affixing labels to short rigid containers (3/06) DIG 9 ..To container bodies (3/08) DIG 10 ...The container being positioned for labelling with its centerline horizontal (3/10) DIG 11 ....By rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers; e.g., bottles (3/12) DIG 12 ...The container being positioned for labelling with its centerline vertical (3/14) DIG 13 ....By rolling the labels onto cylindrical containers; e.g., bottles (3/16) DIG 14 ..To container necks (3/18) DIG 15 ..To bottle closures (3/20) DIG 16 ...Affixing metal foil coverings (3/22) DIG 17 ...Affixing labels indicating original state of bottle snap or screw closure (3/24) DIG 18 .Affixing labels to nonrigid containers; e.g., bottles made of polyethylene, boxes to be inflated bt internal air pressure prior to labelling (3/26) DIG 19 Labelling fabrics or comparable materials or articles with deformable surface,e.g., paper, fabric rolls, stockings, shoes (5/00) DIG 20 .Using adhesives (5/02) DIG 21 ..Thermo-activatable adhesives (5/04) DIG 22 .Using staples (5/06) DIG 23 Affixing tags (7/00) DIG 24 Details of labelling machines or apparatus (9/00) DIG 25 .Devices for moving articles, e.g., containers, past labelling station (9/02) DIG 26 ..Having means for rotating the articles (9/04) DIG 27 .Devices for presenting articles in predetermined attitude or position at labelling station (9/06) DIG 28 .Label feeding (9/08)) DIG 29 ..Label magazines (9/10) DIG 30 ..Removing separate labels from stacks (9/12) DIG 31 ...By vacuum (9/14) DIG 32 ...By wetting devices (9/16) DIG 33 ..Label feeding from strips; e.g., from rolls (9/18) DIG 34 .Gluing the labels or articles (9/20) DIG 35 ..By wetting (9/22) DIG 36 ..By heat (9/24) DIG 37 .Devices for applying labels (9/26) DIG 38 ..Air-blast devices (9/28) DIG 39 ..Rollers (9/30) DIG 40 ...Cooperating rollers between which articles and labels are fed (9/32) DIG 41 ..Flexible bands (9/34) DIG 42 ..Wipers; pressers (9/36) DIG 43 .Label cooling or drying (9/38) DIG 44 .Controls; safety devices (9/40) DIG 45 ..Label feed control (9/42) DIG 46 ...By special means responsive to marks on labels or articles (9/44) DIG 47 .Applying date marks, code marks, or the like to the label during labelling (9/46) DIG 48 Manually controlled or manually operable label dispensers; e.g., modified for the application of labels to articles (11/00) DIG 49 .Having printing equipment (11/02) DIG 50 .Having means for moistening the labels (11/04) DIG 51 .Having means for heating thermoactivatable labels (11/06 DIG 61 Aluminum and its compounds DIG 62 Levitation and reduced gravity DIG 63 Rare earths and compounds DIG 64 Silicon and compounds DIG 65 Cutting, twinning, seed material, or orientation DIG 66 Gettering DIG 67 Germanium and compounds DIG 68 Diamonds and carbon DIG 69 Tungsten and compounds DIG 70 IIIA (except aluminum) and IIIA, VA compounds DIG 71 Alkali metals and compounds DIG 72 Tellurium, sulfur, selenium, and compounds DIG 73 Annealing, heat treating DIG 74 Iron and compounds DIG 75 Titanium and compounds DIG 76 Copper and compounds DIG 77 Zinc and compounds DIG 78 Alkaline earth metals and compounds DIG 79 Bismuth and compounds DIG 80 Laser DIG 81 Arsenic and compounds DIG 82 Mercury and compounds DIG 83 Special crucible material or treatment DIG 84 Web or cage crystal growth DIG 85 Lead and its compounds DIG 86 Boron and its compounds DIG 87 Niobium, tantalum and their compounds DIG 88 Crystal sheet, ribbon, or tube DIG 89 Special atmosphere DIG 90 Reflux, vapor barrierr DIG 91 Vibration DIG 92 Cadmium and its compounds excluding tellurium, sulfur and selenium DIG 93 Liquid seal or bellows DIG 94 Antimony and its compounds DIG 95 Zirconium and its compounds DIG 96 Downward pull DIG 97 Horizontal seed pull DIG 98 Seed or rod holders DIG 99 Nitrides DIG 100 Nickel and its compounds DIG 101 Gold, silver, or platinum and their compounds DIG 102 Electron beam heat DIG 103 Molecular beam DIG 104 ALUMINUM WITH 3 AND/OR 4 COMPOUNDS DIG 105 PARTIAL MELTING DIG 106 VANADIUM AND ITS COMPOUNDS DIG 107 MOLYBDENUM AND ITS COMPOUNDS DIG 108 GEL DIG 109 URANIUM AND ITS COMPOUNDS DIG 110 TIN AND ITS COMPOUNDS DIG 111 ETCHING DIG 112 WHISKER GROWTH DIG 113 ORGANIC DIG 114 SCANDIUM DIG 115 REPLENISHING OF MELT IN SINGLE CRYSTAL GROWING