PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


Enter a class/subclass code here to get a list of patent titles. Use any of the following forms:
363-131 121-55A 14-.5
that is, no embedded spaces, class and subclass seperated by a dash, and any subclass letters capitalized. Currently Design Patent titles (those in the classes of the form Dxx.yy) are not retreivable.

Enter class/subclass code:


Class Number: 159
 Class Title: CONCENTRATING EVAPORATORS

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  2.1     SUPERHEATING AND PRESSURE RELEASE
  2.2     .With extruder
  2.3     ..Multistage
  3       SPRAY TYPE
  4.01    .Gaseous current
  4.02    ..Combustion product gas
  4.03    ..Antibridging
  4.04    ..Countercurrent
  4.05    ..Intermediate gas outlet or inlet
  4.06    ..Bottom sprayer
  4.07    ..Horizontial sprayer
  4.08    ..Impinging jets
  4.09    ..Multistaging
  4.1     ..Heat recovery
  4.2     ..Spinning sprayer
  4.3     ..Rotary drum with sprayer
  4.4     ..Steam drying or atomizing
  5       FILM TYPE
  6.1     .Centrifugal
  6.2     ..Wiped film
  6.3     ...Horizontally
  7       .Moving-film support
  8       ..Gaseous current
  9.1     ...Rotary drum or disk
  9.2     ....Treated material inside drum
  10      ....Exterior surface
  11.1    .Rotary drum or disk
  11.2    ..Internal film
  11.3    ...Rotary disk
  12      ..Inclosing chamber
  13.1    .Moving film
  13.2    ..Contacting tube
  13.3    ...Outside of tube
  13.4    ..With gas wiping
  14      ..Climbing
  15      ..Zigzag
  16.1    GASEOUS BLAST OR CURRENT
  16.2    .Submerged combustion
  16.3    .Steam injection
  17.1    MULTIPLE EFFECTS
  17.2    .Parallel fluid flow
  17.3    .Variant multistaging
  17.4    .Contiguous evaporators
  18      .Superimposed
  19      .Combined closed and open
  20.1    .Variable or counterflow
  20.2    ..With effect switching means
  21      COMBINED CLOSED AND OPEN PANS
  22      CLOSED EVAPORATING CHAMBERS
  23      .Indirectly heated
  24.1    ..Regenerative
  24.2    ...Heat recovery or regenerationn
  24.3    ....Thermocompression
  25.1    ..Rotatable agitator or coil
  25.2    ...Vertical axis agitator
  26.1    ..Heated tube
  26.2    ...Inclined
  27.1    ...Vertical
  27.2    ....Detached separator
  27.3    ....Multieffect in one casing
  27.4    ....Downflow
  27.5    ....Floating calandria
  28.1    ..Heating elements
  28.2    ...Baffled
  28.3    ...Spur tubes
  28.4    ...Coils
  28.5    ...Tubular inserts
  28.6    ...Plate-type evaporator
  29      .Directly heated
  30      .Samplers
  31      .Liquid traps or separators
  32      OPEN PANS
  33      .With rakes
  34      .Tiltable, removable, or portable
  35      .Interposed liquid receptacle
  36      .Steam and furnace heated
  37      .Steam heated
  38      .Furnace heated
  39      ..Liquid tubes in flue
  40      ..Flues in pan
  41      ..With dampers
  42      STRAINERS OR SKIMMERS
  43.1    FLUID FEED OR DISCHARGE DEVICES
  43.2    .With alternating operating means
  44      .Automatic
  45      APPARATUS FOR GRAINING AND SEPARATING CRYSTALS
  46      PRELIMINARY HEATERS AND HEAT ECONOMIZERS
  47.1    PROCESSES
  47.2    .Involving urea
  47.3    .Involving waste liquid
  48.1    .Spraying
  48.2    ..Producing liquid product
  49      .Film
  1.1     MISCELLANEOUS
  *       ******************************
  *       CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
  *       ******************************
  900     USING VIBRATORY FORCE
  901     PROMOTING CIRCULATION
  902     USING NATURAL HEAT
  903     .Solar
  904     ..Floating solar still
  905     SEWAGE TREATMENT
  906     WICK
  *       ******************************
  *       DIGESTS
  *       ******************************
  DIG 1   Electric heat
  DIG 2   Entrainment
  DIG 3   Fluidized bedd
  DIG 4   Foam
  DIG 5   Freezing
  DIG 6   Infrared
  DIG 7   Magnetic coupling
  DIG 8   Multieffect or multistage
  DIG 9   Two liquids dried simultaneously
  DIG 10  Organic
  DIG 11  Biologicals
  DIG 12  Radioactive
  DIG 13  Scale
  DIG 14  Soap
  DIG 15  Special material
  DIG 16  Vacuum
  DIG 17  Two liquids
  DIG 18  Accumulator
  DIG 19  Acid
  DIG 20  Additive
  DIG 21  Coating
  DIG 22  Condensate flashing
  DIG 23  Cooling
  DIG 24  Critical
  DIG 25  Decant, press, centrifuge
  DIG 26  Electric field
  DIG 27  Micropores
  DIG 28  Porous member
  DIG 29  Pebble bed
  DIG 30  Desuper heating
  DIG 31  Deaeration
  DIG 32  Indirect heat exchange
  DIG 33  Two liquids, one a heat carrier
  DIG 34  Caustic
  DIG 35  Viewports, peepsights, and sightglasses
  DIG 36  Rabbled hearth
  DIG 37  Ported
  DIG 38  Seed
  DIG 39  Power plant
  DIG 40  Pumps
  DIG 41  Removable units
  DIG 42  Seals