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Class Number: 267 Class Title: SPRING DEVICES Subclass Subclass Number Title 1.5 PACKING EXPANDER OR CONSTRICTOR 80 SPRING PANEL 81 .Composite springs of diverse material, e.g., metal and non-metal 82 ..Vented fluid chamber modifies action of metallic spring 83 ..Superposed layers; metal and non-metal 84 ...Metal layer is compressible coil spring 85 .Multistage springs 86 .Diverse types of superposed metallic springs 87 ..Sinuous spring loading surface supported by other spring 88 ..Compressible coil spring loading surface supported by other spring 89 .With means to vary preliminary tension of spring 90 .With means to dampen vibration of springs, e.g., sound deadening 91 .Spring panel comprises vertically oriented compressible coil springs 92 ..Plural superposed coils 93 ..Panel comprises spring of varying capacities 94 ..With padding protector on spring end 95 ..Loading surface includes component other than coil spring 96 ..With resilient side or end, e.g., edge roll 97 ..With reinforcement or extension for border wire 98 ..With diagonal surface-to-frame brace 99 ..Resiliently mounted on frame by tensile springs 100 ..Mounted on frame spanning strips 101 ..Spring rows supported by row separating stringers 102 .With cantilevered surface extension, i.e., "soft edge" 103 .Spring means spacing loading surface vertically from plane of supporting frame 104 ..With supplementary spacing means intermediate ends of surface 105 ..Stiffener or bracer for loading surface 106 ..Multiple sections span frame 107 ..By inwardly bowed portion, i.e., "fishmouth" type 108 ...With coiled apex, i.e., "safety pin" type 109 ..By outwardly bowed portion 110 .Panel secured peripherally to supporting frame 111 ..Panel secured to tension frame inwardly 112 ...Secured by resilient connectors 2 VEHICLE 3 .Railway 4 ..Coil 5 .Perambulator 6 .Bolster 7 ..Leaf 183 .Parallel depression (e.g., having stabilizer bar) 184 ..Duplex 185 ...Single pivot 186 ..Fluid stabilizer 187 ...Including torque bar or pump 188 ..Torque bar or tube stabilizer 189 ...And elastomeric memberr 190 ...And coil spring 191 ...And retarder 192 ..Leaf spring stabilizer 193 ...Leaf spring acting between pivoted links 194 ..Plural nontorsion coil springs 195 .Mechanical spring and nonresilient retarder (e.g., shock absorber) 196 ..Friction (e.g., "snubber") 197 ...Including flexible strap connector 198 ....Strap forms friction element 199 ....Flat spiral spring 200 ...Having lubricating feature 201 ...Elastomeric spring or friction element 202 ....And helical coil spring 203 .....Plural coil springs 204 ...Friction surface on helical spring 205 ...Including cam or wedge friction element or actuator therefor 206 ....Helical cam surface 207 ....Plural axially spaced expandable friction rings 208 ....Including relatively rotating friction surfaces (e.g., drum type) 209 ....Including helical coil spring 210 .....Transversely oriented coil for biasing friction surfaces 211 .....Plural laterally spaced coils (e.g., spring group) 212 .....Nested coil springs 213 ......Inside friction shell 214 ...Friction surface formed on or biased by additional spring 215 ....Relatively rotating friction surfaces (e.g., drum type) 216 ...Coil spring for biasing vehicle parts and friction surfaces 217 ..Fluid retarder 218 ...With separate pump or adjustment for spring loading 219 ...Elastomeric spring 220 ....Mounted at end of retarder 221 ...Helical coil spring 222 ....Quadrilateral suspension 223 ....And rocking actuator arm or rotary fluid displacement member 224 .....Plural mechanical springs for biasing vehicle parts 225 ....Plural mechanical springs for biasing vehicle parts 226 ....Spring within coaxial fluid chamber 227 ...Leaf spring 228 .Lever and nontorsion spring 229 ..Leaf spring 230 ...Quadrilateral suspension 231 ...And coil spring 232 ....And roller 233 ....And "overload" bumper 234 ....Including adjustment for spring loading 235 .....Adjusting screw coaxial with coil spring 236 ....Plural coils between vertically spaced leaf springs 237 ....Plural coaxial coils 238 .....Nested coils 239 ....Having leaf-end-connecting lever 240 .....Coil spring between lever and vehicle part 241 ...And fluid pressure spring 242 ...Including adjustment for spring loading 243 ...And roller or bearing to accommodate deflection of spring 244 ...Vertically spaced leaf springs (e.g., elliptic)) 245 ...Having serially pivoted levers at end of spring 246 ...Transverse leaf spring 247 ...Center acting or resiliently biased lever 248 ..Coil spring 249 ...Enclosed spring 250 ....Plural coaxial coils in enclosure 251 ...Plural nontorsion coil springs 252 ....Coaxial 253 ....Differentially deflected by lever 254 ...Quadrilateral suspension 255 ...Including adjustment for spring loading 256 ..Fluid spring 257 ..Elastomeric spring 258 ...Annular or spherical 259 .Compound 23 ..Leaf, coil, and fluid pressure 24 ..Leaf, fluid pressure and liquid 25 ..Leaf and torsion 26 ...Torsion coil 27 ....Leaf-end-connecting 28 ..Leaf and coil 29 ...Leaf-end-connecting 30 ..Leaf and rubber type 31 ..Leaf and fluid pressure 32 ...Leaf-end-connecting 33 ..Coil and rubber type 34 ..Coil and fluid pressure 35 ..Rubber type and fluid pressure 36.1 .Leaf 37.1 ..And covering 37.2 ...Spiral or elastic covering 37.3 ...Three serially arranged metallic segments 37.4 ...Having lubricant reservoir or pad 38 ..Twin, axle interposed 39 ..Side bar 40 ..Longitudinal 41 ..Cantilever 42 ..Elliptic 43 ..Elliptic and leaf 44 ..Semielliptic 45 ..Semielliptic and leaf 46 ...End-to-end connected 47 ..Structure 48 ...Auxiliary tensioning elements 49 ...Antifriction 50 ...Lubrication 51 ..Broken-spring supports 52 ..Intermediate supports 53 ..Clips 260 ..Having specific end connection 261 ...For elliptic spring 262 ...Sliding 263 ...Including spring for biasing pivotal connection 264 ...Including threaded or grooved bearing surface 265 ...Including spring position adjustment or geared connection 266 ...Universal joint 267 ...Having rolling antifriction elements (e.g., ball bearing) 268 ...Having lubrication featuree 269 ...Including elastomeric material 270 ....Including tapered bushing or inner and outer sleeve for cylindrical bushing 271 ...Including shackle pivoted to spring and to vehicle 272 .Flat spiral 273 .Torsion 274 ..Quadrilateral suspension 275 ..Helical torsion coil 276 ..And separate elastomeric member (e.g., bushing) 277 ..And adjustment for varying spring loading 278 ...Screw threaded adjustment 279 ..Elastomeric torsion spring 280 ...Plural axially spaced elastomeric elements 281 ...And attached inner and outer metallic sleeves 282 ....Plural concentric elastomeric rings 283 ..Multilayer leaf 284 ..And housing enclosing spring 285 ..Plural torsion spring 286 .Coil 287 ..Having stiffener 288 ..Conical 289 ..Plural coils 290 ...Nested 291 ...Having guide rods extending through coils 292 .Elastomeric 293 ..Including central guide rod or tube through spring 294 ..Having rigid spacer plate between plural elastomeric segments 64.11 .Comprising compressible fluid 64.12 ..Having lockable strut 64.13 ..Including compressible liquid 64.14 ..Including chamber at sub-atmospheric pressure 64.15 ..With retarder 64.16 ...Leveling device 64.17 ....Self-pumping 64.18 ....Having metering pin for varying spring rate 64.19 ....Having flexible wall 64.21 .....Including rolling lobe between telescoping members 64.22 ...Having metering pin for varying spring rate 64.23 ...Having flexible wall 64.24 ....Including rolling lobe between telescoping members 64.25 ...Having plural compressible fluid springs 64.26 ...Having telescoping cylinders 64.27 ..Having flexible wall 64.28 ..Including means for charging or discharging spring 66 .Braces 67 ..Yielding 68 ..Sliding 69 ELASTIC EXTENSION DEVICES 70 .Compression spring 71 ..Single 72 ...Drawbars inclosed 73 .Tension spring 74 ..Single 75 RECIPROCATING-BED-CUSHIONING DEVICES 113 FLUID 114 .Time delay 115 .Draft gear 116 .Bumperr 117 .Cushion for person 118 .Expansible-contractible chamber device 119 ..Press cushion 120 ..Vehicle; for non-support or accessory support cushioning 121 ..Compound 122 ..Diaphragm or bellows 123 ...For valve or throttle control 124 ..Piston 125 ...For use in well drilling or operating 126 ...System 127 ....Trans-piston passage 128 ...Rigid-material-spring impelled 129 ...Seal 130 PRESS CUSHION 131 SEAT SUPPORT 132 .Velocipede or motorcycle 133 .Flexural 134 FRICTION SNUBBER 135 .Snubbed coil spring or ring pack 136 RESILIENT SHOCK OR VIBRATION ABSORBER 137 .Tool movement dampening 138 .Draft gear 139 .Bumper 140 ..Rubber 140.11 .Including energy absorbing means or feature (e.g., supplemental vehicle equipment, such as motor mount, seat, etc., including additional fluid or friction energy absorber) 140.12 ..Having concentric coaxial spring between plural confining means for radial force 140.13 ..Axial 140.14 ...With electronic or magnetic control 140.15 ..With electronic or magnetic control 140.2 .Variably preloaded 140.3 .Having diverse resilient element 140.4 ..Metallic and nonmetallic 140.5 .Diverse resistance to vibration along different axes 141 .Nonmetallic, resilient element 141.1 ..Plural resilient elements with rigid spacer 141.2 ..Confined between coaxial, vibrating annular members 141.3 ...Including radial contact surface, e.g., tapered or shouldered member 141.4 ....Annular flange or collar embedded in resilient element 141.5 .....Flanged or collared innermost member 141.6 ....Collapsible wall 141.7 ....Arcuate or tapered contact surface 142 CUSHION FOR HUMAN COMFORT 143 .Compound 144 .Zigzag 145 .Rubber 146 .Fibrous pad 147 COMPRESSED WIRE MESH 148 FIBROUS 149 .Glass fiber 150 CENTERING DEVICE 151 COMPOUND 152 .Rubber 153 RUBBER 154 TORSIONN 155 .Coil 156 ..Volute 157 ..Also compressible or expansible 158 BENDABLE ALONG FLAT SURFACE (E.G., LEAF SPRING) 159 .Snap spring 160 .Flexural support 161 .Ring or annular spider 162 ..Pair or pack 163 .Including tang or spider 164 .Bow spring or superposed spring elements 165 ..Zigzag or plural 166 COIL 166.1 .Conical 167 .Circular 168 .Plural, one within another 169 .Including internal brace 170 .Including end thrust member 171 ..Equilibrium or over-center 172 ..Including cam 173 ..Including lever 174 ..For dynamic or work environment 175 ...Adjustable 176 ...Reset 177 ..Adjustable 178 ..Support type 179 ..Particular end connection 180 .Irregular 181 FORAMINATED 182 MISCELLANEOUS * ****************************** * DIGESTS * ****************************** DIG 1 Constant height DIG 2 Constant height, self-pumping DIG 3 Spring buckle