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Class Number: 271 Class Title: SHEET FEEDING OR DELIVERING Subclass Subclass Number Title 1 SPECIAL ARTICLES 2 .Envelope 3 FEEDING AND DELIVERING 3.1 .Delivering to stack and feeding therefrom 4 .Separators and conveyors 5 ..Pneumatic separator 6 ..Continuous endless conveyor 7 .Continuous endless conveyors 8.1 FEEDING 9 .Multiple supply 10 .Separators and conveyors 11 ..Pneumatic separator 12 ...Endless conveyor 13 ....Side aligner 14 ...Reciprocating conveyor 15 ...Side aligner 16 ..Buckling separator and endless conveyor 17 ...Side aligner 18 .Separators 18.1 ..Magnetic or electrostatic 18.2 ...Cyclicly moving 18.3 ..Surface-piercing element(s) 19 ..Buckling 20 ...Pneumatic 21 ...Rotary 22 ....Pack advancer 23 ....Bottom feed 24 ...Pack advancer 25 ....Feeler control 90 ..Pneumatic 91 ...Plural, relatively-moving suction members 92 ....Laterally receding members (e.g., for tautening sheet laterally) 93 ....Including members for separating and members for forwarding sheet 94 ...Unidirectionally-moving suction member or surface 95 ....Having additional movement 96 ....With means to adjust suction 97 ...Sheet removal by pressurized gas 98 ....And suction means 99 ...Suction member acting on bottom of pack 100 ....Oscillating member bending margin of bottom sheet 101 .....With moving segments supporting remainder of pack 102 ....Suction member reciprocating perpendicularly to sheet 103 ...Sheet-moving action of suction member results from engagement with sheet 104 ...With means to restrain feed of next sheet 105 ...Means effecting preliminary operation on sheets in pack 106 ....Suction member flexing sheet or portion 107 ...Oscillating suction member 108 ...Controlled by valve means 30.1 ...Pack advancerr 31 ....Feeler control 31.1 ....Stack on edge 33 ..Adhesive 34 ..Endless belt 35 ...Bottom feed 109 ..Rotary 37 ...Preliminary protrusion 38 ....Feeler control 110 ...Control of separator responsive to sensing of sheet 111 ....Including plural separators or plural sensors 112 ...Suction assisted 113 ...Separator rotating in plane of foremost sheet 114 ...Variably or intermittently driven 115 ....In oscillatory movement 116 ....By over-running one-way drive 117 ...Separator adjustable or retractable relative to pack 118 ....Feed by successive approach and retraction 119 ...Separator having non-uniform periphery 120 ....Including relatively movable elements 121 ...With means to restrain feed of next sheet 122 ....By restrainer having rearwardly moving surface 123 ....By restrainer acting on rear end of sheet 124 ....By adjustable restrainer 125 .....Including restraining roller 126 ...With means to urge pack toward separator 127 ....Including pivoted pack holder 42 ..Reciprocating 128 ...With pack advancer 129 ....With sheet on edge 130 ....And feeler control for advancer 131 ...Bottom feed 132 ....Suction assisted 133 ....With means to prepare pack or bottom sheet for feeding 134 .....By relief of pack weight 135 .....By partial planar movement of bottom sheet 136 ....With means to skip or stop feed 137 ....With means to restrain feed of next sheet 138 .....By adjustable exit or throat 139 ....By pusher reciprocating variably or non-rectilinearly 140 .....Orbital (e.g., four-way) motion of pusher 141 ....By pin (e.g., pointed) pusher 142 ....By adjustable (e.g., for sheet thickness) pusher 143 ....By self-aligning (e.g., yieldable) pushers 144 ....Holder adjustable to size of sheet 225 .By means to change direction of sheet travel 226 .With means to align sheet 227 ..Responsive to sheet-sensor 228 ...To control gripper-couple moving sheet to alignment 229 ..With means to retard sheet before alignment 230 ...By member moved with sheet 231 ....Including suction retarder 232 ..Against aligner entering hole in sheet 233 ..Against rear-edge aligner 234 ..Against plural aligning assemblages 235 ...For incremental travel against successive front-edge aligners 236 ...For front and side alignment of sheet 237 ....Alignment of imbricated sheetss 238 ....Including oppositely-disposed side-edge aligners 239 ...Plural aligners selectively used 240 ...Oppositely-disposed side-edge aligners 241 ..By aligning a sheet-holder and its sheets 242 ..Against temporarily-stopped conveyer 243 ..Against front-edge aligner moved in direction of sheet travel 244 ...By retro-moving front-edge aligner 245 ..Against front-edge aligner interposed into sheet path 246 ...Synchronized with intermittently-active conveyor-couple 247 ....Including sheet-margin gripper 248 ..Against aligner adjacent side edge of sheet 249 ...By shifting aligner and gripper-couple laterally of sheet travel 250 ...By means to shift sheet laterally against aligner 251 ....By oblique conveyor 252 ....By gripper-couple pulling sheet laterally 253 ..With means to adjust position of aligner 254 ...During operation of feeder 255 ...With indicator of aligner position 256 .With means to interrupt feeding 257 ..Manually controlled (e.g., for alternate-cycle feed) 258 ..Responsive to sheet-sensor 259 ...Plural sensors 260 ....Pneumatic sensors (e.g., to sense superposed sheets) 261 ....Laterally spaced sensors (e.g., to sense misalignment) 262 ...Excess-thickness sensor 263 ....To activate an electric circuit 264 .By means to convey sheet (e.g., from pack to operation) 265 ..Responsive to sheet-sensor 266 ..With intermittent movement of the sheet 267 ..On oscillating or reciprocating conveyor 268 ...Including gripper-couple 269 ...Including rear-edge pusher 270 ..With means to vary speed of conveyor sheet 271 ..By rear-edge pusher 272 ..Between superposed conveyor couple 273 ...Having means to permit separation of couple 274 ....Including couple-elements resiliently urged together 275 ..On peripheral face of drum or belt 276 ...Including pneumatic means 277 ...Including gripper-couple 145 .Pack holders 146 ..With means to vibrate pack 147 ..Advancer 148 ...With means to move portions of advancer unequally (e.g., for unequal-thickness sheets) 149 ...For on-edge or imbricated sheets 150 ....Supported by moving conveyor belt 151 .....For imbricated sheets 152 ...Control of advancer responsive to sensing of foremost sheet 153 ....Sensor included in feed mechanism 154 ....Sensor activates electric or fluidic circuit 155 .....Controlled electric or fluidic motor actuates advancer 156 ....Controlled pawl and ratchet actuates advancer 157 ...With means to replenish pack or retract advancer platform 158 ....Using plural platforms during continuous operation of feeder 159 .....And plural drives for plural platformss 160 ...Urged by spring or weight 161 ..With means to bow sheets 162 ..Holder movable relative to feed position 163 ...Holder convertible from feed to delivery 164 ...Holder moved parallel to plane of sheets 165 ..For feed from bottom of pack 166 ...With means to relieve weight of pack 167 ..With means to restrain feed of next sheet 168 ...By sheet-impaling restrainer 169 ...By lateral margin or side-edge restrainer 170 ....Corner snubber 171 ..Holder adjustable to size of sheet 278 DELIVERING 279 .Multiple discharge 280 ..For separating sheet from moving assemblage of sheets 281 ...By separating member moving in direction opposite of assemblage 282 ...By sheet attracting means 283 ....Pneumatic attracting means 284 .....Opposed pneumatic attracting means 285 ...With leading edges of sheets offset 286 ....With means to cause offset 287 ..Of successive sheets to plural receivers in succession 288 ...With control means to vary mode of operation 289 ....To bypass array of receivers 290 .....To route sheets to subsequent array of receivers 291 ...With selective actuation of means for inverting duplex sheets 292 ...With movable receivers or receiver portions 293 ....With means to increase spacing between receiver defining portions 294 ....Receivers moving into registry with delivery zone 295 .....Receivers arranged in rotary array 296 ...By diverter or conveyor moving past receivers 297 ...By individual diverter for each receiver 298 ..With means to program discharge destination 299 ..To laterally spaced receivers 300 ..By release from conveyor at plural locations 301 ..Selectively to recirculating path or exit 302 ..By conveyor section movable to direct sheets along alternate paths 303 ..With movable diverter 304 ...Bidirectionally rotating diverter roller 305 ...Individual diverter for each receiver 65 .Optional face or back 66 ..Endless conveyors to flies 67 .Endless conveyors to curtains 69 .Endless conveyors to other conveyors 70 ..To flies 72 .Rotary conveyors to flies 73 .Curtains 306 .With transfer means between conveyor and receiver 307 ..Means to strip sheets from engagement with moving conveyor 308 ...Stripper cyclically movable between stripping and nonstripping position 309 ...By air blast 310 ...By means to attract sheet from conveyor 311 ...Stripper normally in contact with conveyor surfacee 312 ...Stripper normally in spaced relation to conveyor surface 313 ....With means to maintain constant spacing of movable stripper 175 ..Means to drape sheets over horizontal bar 176 ..Responsive to delivered sheet 177 ..Means to push sheets out of edgewise into broadside movement (e.g., packer) 178 ...Rotating packer 179 ....Screw or helix 180 ...By reciprocating or oscillating packer 181 ....Packing sheets on-edge into receiver 182 ..Means to retard sheets 183 ...By suction retarder 184 ..Means to change orientation or direction of sheets during delivery 185 ...Orientation-changing means 186 ....Sheet inverting means 187 ....By rotating circumferential-pocket members 188 ..Means to bow sheets during delivery 189 ..Means temporarily interposed between conveyor and receiver 190 ...Transversely-disposed, gapped sheet-supports on endless carrier 191 ...Endless belt on reciprocating carrier 192 ...Counter-rotating supports for lateral margins 193 .By electrostatic or magnetic conveyor 194 .By pneumatic conveyor 195 ..Using pressurized gas 196 ..Unidirectionally-moving suction member or surface 197 ...Including endless-belt conveyor and suction chamber 198 .By endless conveyor 199 ..Operation controlled by delivered sheet 200 ..With delivery end movably relative to pack receiver 201 ...Moving away from increasing delivered pack 202 ..With means to vary speed of sheets on conveyor(s) 203 ...By cyclicly varying conveyor speed 204 ..Suspension gripper 205 ...For lateral margins of conveyed sheet 206 ...With means to adjust gripper 314 .Rotary conveyor 315 ..With circumferential pocket members 81 ..Traveling 82 ..Suspension gripper 83 ..Flies 84 .Reciprocating conveyors 85 ..Suspension gripper 207 .To receiver for pack of sheets 208 ..With means to discharge static electricity 209 ..With means to bow sheets 210 ..With means to vibrate receiver 211 ..With air cushion between sheet and pack 212 ..For receiving sheets from below the pack 213 ..With movable sheet-surface support 214 ...Receding from delivery zone (e.g., retractor) 215 ....Responsive to increase 216 ....Conveyor-receiver for imbricated sheets 217 ....Lowering as pack-height increases 218 .....With auxiliary support for part of pile 219 .....Spring-loaded support 220 ..With movable pack-limiting member(s) (e.g., hold-down)) 221 ...And means to move members cyclicly against sheet edges (e.g., jogger) 222 ....And yieldable connection in moving means 223 ...Members adjustable to sheet size 224 ....Sheet-impact bumper member * ****************************** * CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS * ****************************** 900 STRIPPER 901 MAGNETIC OPERATION 902 REVERSE DIRECTION OF SHEET MOVEMENT 903 TRAVELING WICKET (FOR SHEETS ON EDGE)