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Class Number: 331 Class Title: OSCILLATORS Subclass Subclass Number Title 94.1 MOLECULAR OR PARTICLE RESONANT TYPE (E.G., MASER) 1 R AUTOMATIC FREQUENCY STABILIZATION USING A PHASE OR FREQUENCY SENSING MEANS 2 .Plural oscillators controlled 3 .Molecular resonance stabilization 4 .Search sweep of oscillator 5 .Magnetron oscillator 6 .Klystron oscillator 7 ..Plural controls 8 .Transistorized controls 9 .Oscillator with distributed parameter-type discriminator 10 .Plural A.F.S. for a single oscillator 11 ..Plural comparators or discriminators 12 ...With phase-shifted inputs 13 ..Motor control of oscillator 14 .With intermittent comparison controls 15 .Amplitude compensation 16 .Tuning compensation 17 .Particular error voltage control (e.g., intergrating network) 18 .With reference oscillator or source 19 ..Spectrum reference source 20 ..T.V. sync type 21 ...Lock to power line 22 ..Plural significant heterodyne stages 23 ..Sensing modulation (e.g., frequency modulation controlled oscillator 24 ...With motor comparator 25 ..Signal or phase comparator 26 ...Plural diode type 27 ...Plural active element (e.g., triodes) 28 ...Unilateral element (e.g., diode) 29 ...Electromechanical 30 .With stable heterodyne oscillator or source 31 ..Plural significant heterodyne stages 32 ..With particular discriminator (e.g., LPF and HPF) 33 ...Plural diode type 34 .Particular frequency control means 35 ..Electromechanical (e.g., motor) 36 R ..Reactance device (e.g., variable capacitors, saturable inductors, reactance tubes, etc.) 36 C ...Capacitor controlled AFC 36 L ...Inductor controlled AFC 1 A .AFC with logic elements 37 BEAT FREQUENCY 38 .Plural beating 39 ..Single channel 40 .Frequency or amplitude adjustment or control 41 .Frequency stabilization 42 .With particular signal combining means (e.g., cavity mixer) 43 ..With filter in mixer output circuit 44 WITH FREQUENCY CALIBRATION OR TESTING 45 POLYPHASE OUTPUTT 46 PLURAL OSCILLATORS 47 .Oscillator used to vary amplitude or frequency of another oscillator 48 .Adjustable frequency 49 .Selectively connected to common output or oscillator substitution 50 .Cascade or tandem connected 51 ..Frequency dividers 52 ..Semiconductor (e.g., transistor) 53 ..Frequency multiplier 54 ..Diverse-type oscillators 55 .Synchronized, triggered or pulsed 56 .Parallel connected 57 RING OSCILLATORS 58 PLURAL FUNCTIONS SIMULTANEOUSLY 59 CONVERTIBLE (E.G., OSCILLATOR TO AMPLIFIER, ETC.) 60 SINGLE OSCILLATOR WITH PLURAL OUTPUT CIRCUITS 61 .Plural outputs of diverse wave form 62 WITH OSCILLATOR CIRCUIT PROTECTIVE MEANS 63 PROTECTIVE OF SAFETY DEVICES FOR PERSONNEL 64 WITH INDICATOR, SIGNAL, OR ALARM 65 WITH DEVICE RESPONSIVE TO EXTERNAL PHYSICAL CONDITION 66 .Temperature or light responsive 67 WITH ELECTROMAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SHIELD 68 WITH OUTER CASING OR HOUSING 69 .With temperature modifier 70 WITH TEMPERATURE MODIFIER 71 RAW A.C. USED AS SOURCE OF POWER OR BIAS 72 ELECTRON-COUPLED TYPE 73 .Piezoelectric crystal resonator 74 COMBINED WITH PARTICULAR OUTPUT COUPLING NETWORK 75 .Space discharge or unilaterally conductive device in output network 76 ..Harmonic producing or selecting network 77 .Wave filter 78 ELECTRICAL NOISE OR RANDOM WAVE GENERATOR 79 BEAM TUBE 80 .With beam sweeping or deflecting means 81 .With electron bunching or velocity variation means 82 ..Traveling wave type 83 ..Multicavity type (e.g., Klystron) 84 ..Reflex type (i.e., with repeller electrode) 86 WITH MAGNETICALLY CONTROLLED SPACE DISCHARGE DEVICE (E.G., MAGNETRON) 87 .With particular pulsing means 88 .With frequency stabilization 89 .With secondary emissive electrode 90 .With frequency adjustment 91 .With undesired mode suppression or selection means 92 RETARDING FIELD TUBE-TYPE OSCILLATORS (E.G., BARKHAUSEN KURZ) 93 .With distributed parameter resonator 95 BUTTERFLY RESONATOR 96 WITH DISTRIBUTED PARAMETER RESONATOR 97 .Tube enclosed by resonator structure 98 ..Disk seal tube (e.g., lighthouse, pencil tube) 99 .Parallel wire type 100 ..Push-pull type 101 .Coaxial or shielded line typee 102 ..Push-pull type 103 TUBE STRUCTURE FORMS INDUCTIVE PART OF RESONANT CIRCUIT 104 TRANSIT TIME OSCILLATOR 105 WITH PARASITIC OSCILLATION CONTROL OR PREVENTION MEANS 106 WITH PERIODOIC OR REPETITIOUS AMPLITUDE VARYING MEANS (E.G., TREMOLO) 107 R SOLID STATE ACTIVE ELEMENT OSCILLATOR 108 R .Transistors 109 ..Amplitude stabilization and control 110 ..Bridge type 111 ..Relaxation oscillator 112 ...Blocking oscillator type 113 R ...Multivibrator type 113 A ....Saturable core controlled converters 113 S ....Converter using silicon control rectifiers 114 ..Push-pull 115 ..Negative resistance 116 R ..Electromechanical resonator controlled 116 FE ...Field-effect transistor active element 116 M ...Electromechanical resonators other than piezoelectric crystals 117 R ..L-C type 117 FE ...Field-effect transistor active element 117 D ...Distributed parameter resonator transistor oscillators 108 A ..Use of complimentary-type transistors 108 B ..Phase shift oscillator 108 C ..Integrated circuit oscillators 108 D ..Integrated modules with discrete elements oscillators 107 DP .Significant distributed parameter resonator (e.g., cavity) 107 P ..Parallel-connected oscillator devices 107 SL ..Stripline type 107 C ..Coaxial type 107 A .Acoustoelectric device oscillators 107 G .Gunn-type bulk effect device oscillators 107 S .Superconductive device oscillators 107 T .Tunnel diode oscillators 126 GASEOUS SPACE DISCHARGE DEVICE 127 .Spark or open arc type 128 .Drives shock excited L.C. circuit 129 .Relaxation oscillator 130 ..Plural gaseous devices 131 ..Discharge device or rectifier in "C" or "L" charging or discharging circuit 132 NEGATIVE RESISTANCE OR NEGATIVE TRANSCONDUCTANCE OSCILLATOR 133 .Secondary emission (e.g., dynatron) 134 .Transitron type 135 PHASE SHIFT TYPE 136 .Zero phase shift 137 .With R.C. ladder-type phase shift network 138 BRIDGE TYPE 139 .Piezoelectric crystal in bridge 140 .R.C. or R.L. type 141 ..Wien bridge 142 ..Double T bridge 143 RELAXATION OSCILLATORS 144 .Multivibrators 145 ..With sync, triggering or pulsing circuitt 146 .Blocking oscillators 147 ..Using discharge device with plural grids 148 ..With 3 or more winding feedback transformers 149 ..With sync, trigger, or pulsing circuit (e.g., self-pulsing) 150 .Output supplied to another discharge device circuit 151 .Involving resonant or inductive wave forming circuit or transformer 152 .Multi-grid discharge device in charged capacitor circuit 153 .With sync, trigger or pulsing circuit 154 ELECTROMECHANICAL RESONATOR 155 .With optical, piezoelectric or acoustic coupling means 156 .Vibrating reed or string type (e.g., tuning fork) 157 .Magnetostrictive 158 .Crystal 159 ..Plural tube 160 ..With means to limit crystal current or voltage 161 ..With crystal substitution 162 ..Plural crystals in circuit 163 ..Crystal having three or more electrodes in circuit 164 ..Anode or cathode to grid crystal circuit 165 SHOCK EXCITED RESONANT CIRCUIT 166 .With keying means of the active element type (e.g., burst generator) 167 L-C TYPE OSCILLATORS 168 .Plural tubes 169 .Anode to cathode coupled or connected resonant circuit 170 .Anode to grid coupled or connected resonant circuit 171 .Grid to cathode coupled or connected resonant circuit 172 WITH SYNCHRONIZING, TRIGGERING OR PULSING CIRCUITS 173 .Triggering or pulsing (e.g., burst generators) 174 ..Self-quenched 175 FREQUENCY STABILIZATION 176 .Temperature or current responsive means in circuit 177 R WITH FREQUENCY ADJUSTING MEANS 178 .Cyclic frequency sweeping means (e.g., vibrato) 179 .Step-frequency change (e.g., band selection, frequency-shift keying) 180 .Reactance tube type 181 .Variable inductance device (e.g., saturable core or adjustable vane inductor) 177 V .With voltage sensitive capacitor 182 AMPLITUDE CONTROL OR STABILIZATION 183 .Automatic 184 HAVING DISCHARGED DEVICE OR PARTICULAR CONSTRUCTION 185 WITH PARTICULAR SOURCE OF POWER OR BIAS VOLTAGE 186 .Regulated 187 MISCELLANEOUS OSCILLATOR STRUCTURES * ****************************** * DIGESTS * ****************************** DIG 2 Phase locked loop having lock indicating or detecting means DIG 3 Logic gate active element oscillator