PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 379
 Class Title: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATIONS

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1       DIAGNOSTIC TESTING, MALFUNCTION INDICATION, OR ELECTRICAL
           CONDITION MEASUREMENT
  2       .Including fault responsive disconnection of tested component
  3       .Of hybrid, or echo suppressor or canceller
  4       .Of repeater
  5       .By loopback
  6       .By analysis of injected tone signal
  7       .For detection of eavesdropping device
  8       .With blocking of normal usage
  9       .Of centralized switching system
  10      ..By automatic testing sequence (e.g., programmable, scanning)
  11      ...Routiner
  12      ..With dedicated testing line or trunk
  13      ..Of call timing or charging equiment
  14      ..Of plural exchange network
  15      ..Of automatic switching equipment
  16      ...Of switching path
  17      ...Of switching selector
  18      ...By use of call address signal
  19      ...Rapid manual connecting structure for test equipment
  20      ..Of switchboard element condition (e.g., lamp)
  21      .Using portable test set (e.g., handset type)
  22      .Of trunk or long line
  23      ..Of line signalling
  24      ..Electrical parameter measurement (e.g., attenuation)
  25      ..Conductor identification or location
  26      ..Fault detection or location (e.g., continuity, leakage)
  27      .Of subscriber loop or terminal
  28      ..Of data transmission instrument
  29      ..Terminal arrangement to enable remote testing (e.g., testing
             interface)
  30      ..Loop impedance (e.g., resistance, capacitance)
  31      ..Of line signalling generator (e.g., dial, tone code
             generator)
  32      .Indication of nonstandard condition of telephone equipment
  33      ..Alarm or emergency (e.g., cut line)
  34      SERVICE MONITORING OR OBSERVATION
  35      .Listening-in or eavesdropping type
  36      FREE CALLING FROM PAYSTATION
  37      EMERGENCY OR ALARM COMMUNICATIONS (E.G., WATCHMAN'S CIRCUIT)
  38      .Personal monitoring (e.g., for the ill or infirm)
  39      .Responsive to sensed nonsystem condition
  40      ..Automatic dialing
  41      ..Transmission of recorded audio message
  42      ..Plural conditions
  43      ..Fire
  44      ..Intrusion
  45      .Central office responsive to emergency call or alarm (e.g.,
            "911", operator position display)
  46      .Called line or station condition responsive (e.g., recall if
            busy)
  47      .Plural alarms over single linee
  48      .Announcement or alarm received at terminal station (e.g.,
            "butt-in", alarm)
  49      .Central station with plural substations
  50      .By pulse or digital signal
  51      .With automatic dialing or transmission of recorded audio
            message
  52      INCLUDING AID FOR HANDICAPPED USER (E.G., VISUAL, TACTILE,
           HEARING AID COUPLING)
  53      WITH CONVERSATIONAL VIDEO COMMUNICATION (I.E., VIDEOPHONE)
  54      .Switching control
  55      HAVING NEAR FIELD LINK (E.G., CAPACITIVE, INDUCTIVE)
  56      HAVING ELECTROMAGNETIC LINK FOR SPEECH OR PAGING SIGNAL (E.G.,
           LIGHT WAVE LINK)
  57      .Control of selectively responsive paging arrangement over
            telephone line
  58      .Radio telephone system or instrument
  59      ..Zoned or cellular system
  60      ...Having zoned/cellular system switching (e.g., handoff)
  61      ..Including cordless extension set (i.e., having single
             subscriber line access)
  62      ...With privacy or lockout (e.g., identity verification)
  63      ..Including supervisory or control signalling
  64      HAVING SINGLE CHANNEL TELEPHONE CARRIER
  65      .Including call signalling (e.g., ringing, off-hook, dialing)
  66      .Over power line
  67      WITH AUDIO MESSAGE STORAGE OR RETRIEVAL
  68      .Dynamic audio signal recording or reproduction
  69      ..Call originating
  70      ..Call intercept or answering
  71      ...Consecutive use of recorded phrases or words to form message
  72      ...Sequential or repeated announcement during single call
              initiated cycle
  73      ...Plural record carrier channels
  74      ...Remote control over telephone line
  75      ....Remote dictation
  76      ....Announcement selection or replacement
  77      ....Control by generated tone
  78      ...Acoustic coupling
  79      ...With specified call initiated cycle control circuitry
  80      ....Voice signal presence responsive
  81      ....Call termination responsive (e.g., hang-up)
  82      ....Having specified call initiation (e.g., ringing) responsive
               circuitry
  83      ....Structural detail of storage medium drive
  84      ...At switching facility (e.g., central office, switchboard)
  85      ..Recording of telephone signal during normal operation
  86      ...Inductive pickup
  87      ..Reproduced signal distributed over telephone line
  88      .Stored in digital form
  89      ..Subscriber control of central office message storage or
             retrieval
  90      TELEPHONE LINE OR SYSTEM COMBINED WITH DIVERSE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM
           OR SIGNALLING (E.G., COMPOSITE)
  91      .Credit authorization
  92      .Polling (e.g., audience survey)
  93      .With transmission of a digital message signal over a telephone
            line
  94      ..Including switching stationn
  95      ..Access restricting
  96      ..Including terminal for display of digital information
  97      ..By voice frequency signal (e.g., tone code)
  98      ...By modulated audio tone
  99      ...Having acoustic link
  100     .To produce visual-graphic copy reproduction (e.g., facsimile)
  101     .Audio program distribution
  102     .Remote control
  103     ..Of entrance or exit lock
  104     ..With indication
  105     ..From terminal
  106     .Remote indication over telephone line (e.g., telemetry)
  107     ..Meter reading
  108     .Telegraphy
  109     ..Over telephone line
  110     COMPOSITE SUBSTATION OR TERMINAL (E.G., HAVING CALCULATOR,
           RADIO)
  111     WITH USAGE MEASUREMENT (E.G., CALL OR TRAFFIC REGISTER)
  112     .Computer or processor control
  113     ..Call traffic recording
  114     .Call charge metering or monitoring
  115     ..Interexchange operations
  116     ...Hardcopy record generating
  117     ..Of station on polystation or party line
  118     ...Identification of station
  119     ..Hardcopy record generating (e.g., ticket printing)
  120     ...With line identification or class of service determination
  121     ..At central office
  122     ...With display
  123     ...Paystation (e.g., escrow control)
  124     ...Pulse counting or accumulating (e.g., "message metering")
  125     ....Local or zone
  126     ....Automatic message accounting
  127     .....Having line identification (e.g., automatic number
                identification - "ANI")
  128     ....Time of day controlled
  129     ...Manually set (e.g., key and lock)
  130     ..At subscriber station
  131     ...Time controlled
  132     ....Paystation (e.g., escrow control)
  133     .Call traffic recording or monitoring
  134     ..At central station
  135     ...With hardcopy record generation (e.g., ticket printing)
  136     ...With display
  137     ...Trunk usage (e.g., peg count)
  138     ....All trunks busy metering
  139     ...Counting the number of completed connections
  140     ..At subscriber
  141     ...Mechanical register
  142     WITH CALLING NUMBER DISPLAY OR RECORDING AT CALLED SUBSTATION
  143     WITH CHECK OPERATED CONTROL (E.G., PAYSTATION)
  144     .Other than coin
  145     .Fraud or interference prevention
  146     .Coin signalling or control
  147     ..Coin box audit or totalizer
  148     ..Denomination
  149     ..Post-pay coin collection
  150     ..Coin disposition (i.e., return or collection))
  151     ...Upon connection to called station
  152     ...Magnet, electromagnet, or relay controlled from central
              office
  153     ...Paystation (e.g., control by refund key)
  154     .At central office
  155     .At terminal station (e.g., coin paystation)
  156     MULTI-LINE OR KEY SUBSTATION SYSTEM WITH SELECTIVE SWITCHING AND
           CENTRAL SWITCHING OFFICE CONNECTION
  157     .With special service
  158     ..Conferencing
  159     .With intercom system
  160     ..With connection of intercom station to subscriber line
  161     .With exclusion or priority feature (e.g., lockout or privacy)
  162     .Detail of hold circuitry
  163     ..Electronic
  164     .Line status indication or call alerting
  165     .Switching or supervision feature (e.g., common control,
            digital)
  166     .Detail of line circuit or line card
  167     PRIVATE (E.G., HOUSE OR INTERCOM) OR SINGLE LINE SYSTEM
  168     .Lockout
  169     ..Central power source
  170     .With paging
  171     .Having plural stations with selective calling (e.g., master)
  172     ..With call addressing
  173     .With call addressing
  174     .Including body or apparel supported terminal (e.g., headgear)
  175     ..For underwater use (e.g., in diver's suit)
  176     .With central power source
  177     POLYSTATION LINE SYSTEM (I.E., PARTY LINE)
  178     .Revertive call
  179     .Call alerting (e.g., ringing)
  180     ..Full selective or tuned (e.g., harmonic)
  181     ..Semi-selective (e.g., line side, polarized)
  182     .Automatic or unattended
  183     ..Station identification
  184     ..Lockout
  185     .Portable or mobile
  186     .Central power source
  187     .Connected to central office
  188     CALL OR TERMINAL ACCESS ALARM OR CONTROL
  189     .Fraud or improper use mitigating or indication (e.g., "blue
            box", "black box")
  190     .Time out
  191     ..At switching center
  192     ...Of call duration (e.g., conversation timer)
  193     ...Of specific equipment
  194     .Lockout or double use signalling
  195     ..In automatic system
  196     .At switching center
  197     ..Central office
  198     ..PBX
  199     .At substation
  200     ..Restrictive dialing circuit
  201     SPECIAL SERVICES
  202     .Conferencing
  203     ..Operator control
  204     ..Subscriber controll
  205     ...Conference initiation by single calling station
  206     ..At substation
  207     .At plural exchanges
  208     .Priority override (e.g., butt-in)
  209     .Repetitive call attempts (e.g., camp-on-busy, retry)
  210     .Call diversion (e.g., call capture)
  211     ..Call forwarding
  212     ..Call transfer
  213     ..Intercept (e.g., dead or changed number)
  214     ..Secretarial or answering service
  215     .Call waiting
  216     .Abbreviated dialing or direct call (e.g., hot line)
  217     .Audible paging
  218     .Performed by operator (e.g., butt-in, busy verification)
  219     PLURAL EXCHANGE NETWORK OR INTERCONNECTION
  220     .With interexchange network routing
  221     ..Alternate routing
  222     .Toll center
  223     ..With operator assistance
  224     .Tandem switching center
  225     .Multi-PBX interconnection
  226     .Having a manual exchange
  227     ..With an automatic exchange
  228     ...Having signalling to operator
  229     .Interexchange signalling
  230     ..Signalling path distinct from trunk (e.g., CCIS)
  231     ..Central office-to-PBX signalling
  232     ...PBX trunk groups
  233     ...Direct inward dialing
  234     ..PBX to central office signalling (e.g., direct outward
             dialing)
  235     ..Voice frequency signalling over trunk
  236     ..D.C. signalling over trunk
  237     ...Pulse or digital signalling
  238     ....Having signalling repeater
  239     ....Using register-sender
  240     ..Interexchange trunk circuit
  241     ...Glare or simultaneous seizure mitigation
  242     CENTRALIZED SWITCHING SYSTEM
  243     .Class of service determination or transmission
  244     ..In common control system
  245     .Identification
  246     ..Of line or trunk
  247     ...With display
  248     ...Using matrix
  249     ...For nuisance call mitigation
  250     .Four-wire switching
  251     .With generating of call associated substation signal
  252     ..For alerting signal at called station (e.g., ringing)
  253     ...Electronic
  254     ...Associated with connector
  255     ...With interrupter
  256     ..Having automatic or through ringing
  257     ..For calling station (e.g., status or progress tones)
  258     .Switching controlled in response to called station addressing
            signal
  259     ..Including deflected electron beam switching device or
             mechanical or optical switching control (e.g., fluidic))
  260     ..With operator position or completion of call (e.g., dial "O",
             semiautomatic)
  261     ...Operator controlled register-sender
  262     ...Call extension by operator
  263     ....With call indicator or annoucer
  264     ....A to B operator
  265     ...Call distribution to operator
  266     ....Call queuing
  267     ...Operator's console
  268     ..Having shared or common switching control
  269     ...Distributed control
  270     ...In-stage or interstage scanning (e.g., link scanning)
  271     ...Having multistage switching
  272     ....Path selection or routing
  273     .....Alternate routing
  274     ......With busy or idle test
  275     .....Including marking circuit
  276     ......End-to-end marking (e.g., self-seeking)
  277     .....With busy or idle test
  278     ....Interstage junctor or "trunk"
  279     ...Control reliability (e.g., redundancy)
  280     ...Including registering or storing device for call address
              signal
  281     ....Conversion between dial pulse and voice frequency signal
  282     ....Voice frequency receiver
  283     .....Dual tone multifrequency (DTMF) receiver
  284     ....With processor
  285     ....With magnetic memory
  286     ....Signal processing (e.g., dial pulse analysis)
  287     ....Electronic
  288     ....Register-sender
  289     ...Translator
  290     ...With time division of Control or supervisory signals
  291     ...With detail of crosspoint switching structure (e.g.,
              crossbar)
  292     ....Electronic crosspoint (e.g., solid state)
  293     ..Having line finder
  294     ...Including electronic element (e.g., tube or semiconductor)
  295     ...Plural
  296     ..With repeater
  297     ..Having specified busy-idle test
  298     ..Direct control
  299     ...Step-by-step system
  300     ....Having plural wiper sets
  301     ....Having potential control
  302     ....Having rotary switch
  303     ....Coordinate system (e.g., X-Y)
  304     ...All relay type
  305     ...Having motor-driven switch
  306     ..With crosspoint switch detail
  307     ..With power supply
  308     .Switching apparatus for connecting calling line to operator's
            position
  309     ..Call distribution or queuing
  310     .Divided central (e.g., communication between switchboards
  311     ..Having signalling path feature
  312     .Having multiple answering jacks for multipled line
  313     .Multiple section switchboardd
  314     ..Auxiliary (e.g., overflow)
  315     .With line-signal control
  316     ..Spring-jack cut-off
  317     ..Relay cut-off
  318     ..Central power source
  319     .Single switchboard (e.g., cord circuit)
  320     ..Switchboard circuit
  321     ...Connection to operator's terminal
  322     .Power supply
  323     ..Power to switching equipment
  324     ..Central power source (e.g., common battery, line current
             feed)
  325     .Structure of equipment
  326     ..Wire or cable distribution
  327     ...Main or intermediate distribution frame
  328     ..Equipment mounting or support
  329     ...Allowing movement of equipment (e.g., movable, modular)
  330     ..Housing
  331     .Having protective circuit
  332     .Plug and socket
  333     CONCENTRATOR OR TRUNK SELECTOR
  334     .Concentrator-distributor pair (e.g., line concentrator)
  335     .Using crossbar or crosspoint switching
  336     .With magnet, electromagnet, or relay
  337     .With busy-idle test (e.g., idle trunk finder)
  338     REPEATER (E.G., VOICE FREQUENCY)
  339     .With signal conversion (e.g., dial to DTMF, analog to PCM)
  340     .Having line length compensation or equalization
  341     .Pulse or tone repeater (e.g., electromechanical relay)
  342     ..Electronic (e.g., logic circuitry)
  343     .Controlled by a pilot or reference signal
  344     .Component processes bidirectional signals
  345     ..Including two-to-four wire conversion or hybrid circuit
  346     .With frequency discriminator or negative impedance element
  347     .With gain or attenuation control
  348     .Transmission of power to distant repeater
  349     .Having voice frequency transformer
  350     SUPERVISORY OR CONTROL LINE SIGNALLING
  351     .Signalling integrity protection (e.g., voice signal immunity)
  352     .Substation originated
  353     ..Conversion of signal form
  354     ..With called number display
  355     ..Repertory or abbreviated call signal generation
  356     ...With dynamic memory
  357     ...Insertable control element or circuitry (e.g., card)
  358     ...By motor driven dial rotating device
  359     ...Pulse signal generating (e.g., dialing)
  360     ..Voice frequency band signalling (e.g., reed devices)
  361     ...Electronic (e.g., tone generator)
  362     ..Pulse signal generator (e.g., rotary dial)
  363     ...Control of motor driven dial rotating device
  364     ...With nonrotary actuator (e.g., key or slide type)
  365     ...Specified switching contact (e.g., contact spring)
  366     ...With detail of dial return mechanism (e.g., driving spring,
              speed governor)
  367     ...Finger wheel or mechanical adjunct (e.g., finger stop)
  368     ..Plural-switch number input device (e.g., keypad)
  369     ..Detail of mounting of switch pad or diall
  370     ...In handset
  371     ..Magneto signalling
  372     .Signal reception at substation
  373     ..Incoming call alerting (e.g., ringing)
  374     ...With music or audible message generation
  375     ...With electronic call sounder (e.g., tone "ringer")
  376     ...With visual indication of incoming call
  377     .Using line or loop condition detection (e.g., line circuit)
  378     ..With current controlling electromagnetic core device (e.g.,
             Hall-effect device)
  379     ..With optical link between line and switching system
  380     ..By bridge circuit
  381     ..Busy test or make busy
  382     ..For ring trip or polarity reversal detection
  383     ..Of plural lines
  384     ...By scanning
  385     ..Relayless
  386     .Signal receiver (e.g., tone decoder)
  387     SUBSTATION OR TERMINAL CIRCUITRY
  388     .For loudspeaking terminal
  389     ..With circuitry for voice control of transmission direction
  390     ..With amplification or attenuation level control
  391     .Sidetone control or hybrid circuit (e.g., induction coil)
  392     ..Suppression (e.g., antisidetone)
  393     .Hold circuit
  394     .Impedance matching or line equalizing
  395     .Amplifying
  396     .Visual signalling (e.g., lamp)
  397     .Wire distribution
  398     LINE EQUALIZATION OR IMPEDANCE MATCHING
  399     SUBSCRIBER LINE OR TRANSMISSION LINE INTERFACE
  400     .For line length compensation
  401     ..Voltage boosting circuit
  402     .Hybrid circuit
  403     ..With adjustable balance circuit
  404     ...Automatic adjustment
  405     ..Electronic noninductive
  406     .Echo suppression, antisinging, or reverse path blocking
  407     ..Disable or inhibit
  408     ..Control by pilot frequency signal
  409     ..Having variolosser or attenuator
  410     ..Echo cancellation (e.g., phase opposition)
  411     ...Having transversal filter
  412     .Protective circuit
  413     .Power supply (e.g., battery feed)
  414     TRANSMISSION LINE CONDITIONING
  415     .Reactance neutralizing
  416     .Interference suppression
  417     ..Anti-crosstalk
  418     CALL SIGNAL GENERATING (E.G., RINGING OR TONE GENERATOR)
  419     TERMINAL
  420     .Having loudspeaking conversation capability (e.g., hands-free
            type or speakerphone)
  421     .Having muting
  422     .Switch or switch actuator structure
  423     ..Line selection
  424     ..Receiver or handset position responsive (e.g., hookswitch)
  425     ...With mechanism for latching hookswitch or plunger againstt
              motion
  426     ...Movable holder for receiver or handset
  427     ...Having plunger and lever linkage
  428     .Housing or housing component
  429     ..Having distinct circuitry support structure (e.g., circuit
             board)
  430     ..Body supported (e.g., headgear)
  431     ..Separate housings for earphone and microphone (e.g.,
             candlestick type)
  432     ..Loudspeaking set
  433     ..Handset structure
  434     ..Specified terminal configuration (e.g., novelty type)
  435     ..Wall set or convertible type
  436     ..Desk set
  437     ..Protective structure
  438     ...Of cord or connector
  439     ...Antiseptic
  440     ..Casing or enclosure, per se.
  441     TERMINAL ACCESSORY OR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT
  442     .With circuit connection to terminal
  443     .Including coupler (e.g., inductive)
  444     ..Acoustic
  445     .Locking device
  446     .Telephone receiver support
  447     .Attachable to terminal housing
  448     ..Hookswitch operator
  449     ..Handset holder (e.g., shoulder rest)
  450     ..Clips onto terminal structure
  451     .Protective structure
  452     ..Antiseptic, disinfecting or disposable
  453     .Hood or enclosure (e.g., booth)
  454     .Support or stand
  455     ..Handset holder
  456     .Dialing tool
  457     MISCELLANEOUS