PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 418
 Class Title: ROTARY EXPANSIBLE CHAMBER DEVICES

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1       METHODS
  2       WITH SIGNAL, INDICATOR OR TRANSPARENT INSPECTION MEANS
  3       DIVERSE ROTARY EXPANSIBLE CHAMBER DEVICES
  4       WORKING MEMBER OR CYLINDER SURFACE HAS ALTERNATE LINEAR AND
           CURVILINEAR MOVEMENT (E.G., ENDLESS)
  5       MULTISTAGE
  6       .One working chamber stage encircles another
  7       .Successive stages alternately produce work
  8       .Working fluid engages working member serially in
            circumferentially spaced working chambers
  9       .Interengaging rotary members
  10      ..Three or more
  11      .Sliding abutment
  12      .Swinging abutment
  13      .Sliding vane
  14      WITH DELAYED LOAD
  15      WITH PLURAL WORKING FLUID INLET OR OUTLET PASSAGES
  16      WITH CHANGEABLE WORKING CHAMBER MAGNITUDE
  17      .Speed controlled
  18      .Intermittently accelerated and receding members rotate in same
            path (alternating piston type)
  19      .Intermeshing rotary members
  20      ..Three or more
  21      ..Movable member moved axially
  22      .Axially or radially spaced working chambers
  23      .By adjustably limiting vane or abutment movement
  24      .Spring or fluid biased movable member
  25      ..Positively biased in opposite directions
  26      ...With working fluid bias
  27      ..Spring
  28      .By axial movement of movable member
  29      .Rotating inner working or reacting member repositioned relative
            to cylinder
  30      .By cylinder or cylinder portion pivotal movement
  31      .Cylinder or cylinder portion moved linearly and radially
  32      SELF-ACTING UNIDIRECTIONAL FLOW WITH REVERSE ROTATION OR REVERSE
           FLOW WITH UNIDIRECTIONAL ROTATION
  33      INTERMITTENTLY ACCELERATED AND RECEDING MEMBERS ROTATE IN SAME
           PATH (ALTERNATING PISTON TYPE)
  34      .Moving cylinder
  35      .Each a working member
  36      ..Working member movement controlled by interengaging rotating
             members
  37      ..Working member movement controlled by member rotating about
             parallel axis
  38      ..Cam controlled working member movement
  39      CONVERTIBLE OR CHANGEABLE BY ASSEMBLY OR DISASSEMBLY
  40      SPEED CONTROLLED
  41      .Rotating weight valves working fluid passage
  42      .Rotating weight positioned on or within inner rotating member
  43      .Weight rotates about axially extending axis
  44      ..Other than working member axiss
  45      COLLAPSIBLE PROGRESSIVELY DEFORMED WORKING CHAMBER WALL
  46      WITH REMOVAL OR ACCOMMODATION OF SOLID FOREIGN MATERIAL IN
           WORKING FLUID
  47      .With filter
  48      UNLIKE HELICAL SURFACES ON RELATIVELY WOBBLING ROTATING MEMBER
           AND ENCOMPASSING CYLINDER (E.G., MOINEAU TYPE)
  49      NUTATING WORKING MEMBER
  50      .Non-metallic working member or working chamber portion
  51      .With mechanical sealing
  52      .Working member common to plural working chambers
  53      ..Axially spaced working chambers
  54      WORKING MEMBER HAS PLANETARY OR PLANETATING MOVEMENT
  55.1    .Helical working member, e.g., scroll
  55.2    ..Having specific wrap or end plate, e.g., shape, material,
             coating
  55.3    ..With specific rotation preventing or rotation coupling
             means
  55.4    ..With mechanical sealing
  55.5    ..With biasing means, e.g., axial or radial
  55.6    ..With lubricant, liquid seal or nonworking fluid
             separation
  56      .Non-metallic working member, cylinder or partition
  57      .Adjustable or resiliently biased working member
  58      .Plural working members or chambers
  59      ..Radially spaced working chambers
  60      ..Axially spaced working members
  61.1    ..Circumferentially spaced working chambers
  61.2    ...Rotor has one more lobe than cylinder (i.e., Wankel
              type)
  61.3    ...Rotor has one less lobe than cylinder (i.e., Gerotor
              type)
  62      .Partition pivotally connected to working member and cylinder
  63      .With relatively movable partition member
  64      ..Slidable in working member
  65      ..Having working fluid passage
  66      ..Integral with working member
  67      ..Pivoted to working member
  68      ROTATING INTERNAL MEMBER ROTATES AND OSCILLATES OR RECIPROCATES
  69      WITH FRANGIBLE DRIVE CONNECTION OR CLUTCH
  70      WITH RAPID DISASSEMBLY FEATURE (I.E., WITHOUT TOOLS)
  71      PRESSURE FLUID RADIALLY BALANCES WORKING OR ROTATING ABUTMENT
           MEMBER
  72      .With counterbalancing fluid passage through rotating member
  73      .Counterbalancing fluid directed to rotating member shaft
            bearing
  74      .Counterbalancing fluid directed to intertooth spaces or spaces
            between adjacent vanes
  75      GROOVED ABUTTING CYLINDER-ROTATING MEMBER END SURFACES
  76      .Non-working fluid directed to groove
  77      .Grooved working member surface
  78      .Working fluid portion fills intertooth spaces or spaces between
            adjacent vanes
  79      .Radial groove
  80      .Radially spaced grooves
  81      .Annular groove or recess completely encircles rotation axis
  82      .Groove communicates with vane slot
  83      HEAT EXCHANGE OR NON-WORKING FLUID LUBRICATING OR SEALING
  84      .With condition responsive control of non-working fluidd
  85      .With heat exchange means for non-working fluid
  86      .Heat exchange by diverted incoming or outgoing working fluid
  87      .Valve regulated non-working fluid
  88      .With pump for non-working fluid
  89      .With filter for non-working fluid
  90      .Wick or absorbent material feed
  91      .Non-working fluid passage in inner working or reacting member
  92      ..With non-working fluid passage in partition
  93      ..Non-working fluid biases vane
  94      ..With non-working fluid passage in drive shaft
  95      .Vent or non-seal means prevents working and non-working fluid
            intermix
  96      .Outer cylinder member immersed or submerged in non-working
            fluid
  97      .Non-working and working fluids intermix in working chamber
  98      ..Non-working fluid initially directed to shaft bearing
  99      ..Non-working fluid initially directed to working member
  100     .Intermixed incoming working and non-working fluids
  101     .With coolant air impelling means or finned cylinder surface
  102     SHAFT OR TRUNNION LUBRICATION OR SEALING BY DIVERTED WORKING
           FLUID PORTION
  103     WORKING MEMBER PERIPHERAL SURFACE COMPRISES RELATIVELY
           CIRCUMFERENTIALLY MOVABLE SEGMENTS
  104     WITH MECHANICAL SEALING
  105     .Abutment position adjustment
  106     .Vane position adjustment
  107     .By changing working member or cylinder relative position
  108     ..Radially adjustable
  109     ...Adjustable working member
  110     .By axially relatively moving working member sections
  111     .By axially relatively moving vane or abutment sections
  112     .Seal on working member periphery separates inlet and outlet
            ports
  113     ..Seal on working member peripheral projection engages cylinder
             working chamber surface (e.g., apex seals)
  114     ...Adjustable or expandable peripheral projection
  115     ...Weight balanced or adjustable seal
  116     ...Ring seal or arcuate seal portion
  117     ...With plural circumferentially spaced peripheral seals
  118     ...Swinging seal
  119     ...Integral peripheral and depending side seal
  120     ...With axially movable side seal
  121     ....Spring biased
  122     ...Spring biased
  123     ....Fluid biased
  124     ...Fluid biased
  125     .Seal on cylinder engaging rotary member separates inlet and
            outlet ports
  126     ..Engages plural rotary members
  127     ..Adjustable
  128     ...With resilient interposed member
  129     ..With resilient biasing means
  130     .Cup shaped cylinder axially movable to abut cylinder side
  131     .Axially movable end wall or end wall portion
  132     ..Progressively biased from inlet to outlet
  133     ..Surface abutting working member abuts another coplanar
             cylinder surface portion
  134     ..Adjustable end walll
  135     ..Spring biased
  136     .Seal element between working member and vane
  137     ..Mounted on working member
  138     ...Oscillating
  139     .Seal element between abutment and cylinder or working member
  140     .Seal element between working member and cylinder
  141     ..Labyrinth
  142     ..On working member
  143     ...On working member circumferential periphery
  144     ..Between adjacent cylinder and working member sides
  145     .Seal element between vane and cylinder
  146     ..On vane side
  147     ..Movable seal on vane
  148     ...Positively urged to engage cylinder
  149     .Seal element between stationary cylinder parts
  150     WORKING CHAMBER SURFACE EXPRESSED MATHEMATICALLY
  151     WEIGHT BALANCED WORKING MEMBER OR PARTITION
  152     NON-METALLIC WORKING MEMBER, CYLINDER OR PARTITION
  153     .Resilient
  154     ..Partition integral with working member
  155     ...Extending from working member side
  156     RESILIENT WORKING MEMBER, CYLINDER OR PARTITION
  157     SHOCK OR PRESSURE RELIEVING YIELDABLE PERIPHERAL WORKING MEMBER
           OR CYLINDER SURFACE PORTION
  158     MAGNETICALLY BIASED VANE OR ABUTMENT
  159     ADJUSTABLE WORKING CHAMBER PERIPHERAL WALL CONTROLS WORKING
           FLUID FLOW
  160     MOVING CYLINDER
  161     .Rotating
  162     ..With axially movable partition member
  163     ...Cylinder and internal member rotate about non-parallel axes
  164     ..Rotary internal reacting member
  165     ...Cylinder engages plural internal reacting members
  166     ...Intermeshing peripheral surfaces
  167     ....With intake or exhaust passage in internal member
  168     ....Cylinder periphery comprises alternate tooth and passage
               portions (e.g., cage type)
  169     .....With filler element (e.g., crescent)
  170     ....With filler element (e.g., crescent)
  171     ....Inner member has five or more teeth
  172     ...With movable partition member
  173     ....Partition radially slidable in internal member
  174     ....Partition radially slidable in cylinder
  175     ..Moving partition on stationary member
  176     ..Swinging partition
  177     ..Sliding partition
  178     WITH WEAR SURFACE TREATMENT OR INTEGRALLY PLATED WEAR LAYER
  179     SPECIFIC MATERIAL
  180     APERTURED BYPASS TO PRESSURIZE OR RELIEVE WORKING CHAMBER ZONE
           OF INTERMEDIATE PRESSURE
  181     COMBINED
  182     RELATIVELY MOVABLE WORKING MEMBER AND DRIVE SHAFT AXES
  183     WITH SUPPLY OR EXHAUST PASSAGE IN WORKING MEMBER
  184     .Passage includes vane slot
  185     .Controlled by working member carried valve
  186     .Supply and exhaust passages in working member
  187     ..Passage extending through working member center of rotation
  188     .Supply or exhaust passage through working member center off
            rotation
  189     TRAPPED FLUID RELIEF
  190     .With tooth modification
  191     INTERENGAGING ROTATING MEMBERS
  192     .With movable partition
  193     ..Axially moving
  194     .Each tapered
  195     .Non-parallel axis
  196     .Three or more
  197     ..Helical or herringbone
  198     .Intermittent rotation
  199     .Multiple units
  200     ..With axially spaced working members
  201.1   .Helical or herringbone
  201.2   ..With valve
  201.3   ..Having specific tooth shape
  202     ..Each member having opposed axially spaced helices
  203     ..Axially counterbalanced
  204     .Eccentrically mounted
  205     .Like rotary members
  206     ..Having each radial protuberance of like dimension
  207     RELATIVELY MOVING WORK TRANSMITTING BARRIERS MOVE IN SEPARATE
           INTERSECTING CHAMBERS
  208     MOVABLE INTERMEDIATE PARTITION ENGAGES PERIPHERIES OF PLURAL
           SPACED WORKING MEMBERS
  209     PLURAL WORKING CHAMBERS
  210     .Axially spaced rotating members rotate on common axis
  211     ..With axially moving vane or abutment
  212     ..Intermediate member separates and engages plural working
             members
  213     ...Plural intermediate members
  214     ...Interconnected abutments
  215     .Axially spaced working chambers
  216     ..Helical working member or working member portion
  217     ..Axially moving abutment or vane
  218     ...Moving about non-parallel axis
  219     ...Vane
  220     HELICAL WORKING MEMBER
  221     MOVING ABUTMENT AND VANE
  222     SEPARABLE ABUTMENT
  223     WITH SECONDARY VANE OR ABUTMENT MOVING MEANS
  224     VALVED VANE OR ABUTMENT
  225     VANE OR ABUTMENT COMPRISES ROTATABLE ELEMENT
  226     .Rotates about non-parallel axis
  227     .Positively rotated
  228     AXIALLY MOVING VANE OR ABUTMENT
  229     .Sliding
  230     ..Positively biased
  231     ...In opposite directions
  232     ....Spring or fluid bias
  233     .Radially pivoted vane
  234     TAPERED VANE OR ABUTMENT (E.G., WEDGE SHAPED)
  235     WEAR ELEMENTS OR ANTIFRICTION MEANS IN VANE OR ABUTMENT SLOT
  236     NON-RADIALLY POSITIONED SLIDING VANE OR ABUTMENT
  237     .Arc shaped
  238     .Positively biased
  239     ALTERNATELY USABLE VANE OR ABUTMENT STRUCTURE FOR REVERSE
           WORKING MEMBER ROTATIONN
  240     INTERCONNECTED ABUTMENTS
  241     ABUTMENT OR VANE HAS CONCURRENT ROCKING AND RADIALLY SLIDING
           MOVEMENT
  242     SPACED OSCILLATING ABUTMENT PORTIONS ENGAGE WORKING MEMBER
  243     POSITIVELY ACTUATED ABUTMENT
  244     .Cam actuated
  245     ..In opposite directions
  246     ..Spring or fluid biased in opposite direction
  247     .In opposite directions
  248     .Spring biased
  249     .Fluid biased
  250     ..Winged abutment
  251     ..With working fluid passage in abutment
  252     WITH PROVISION FOR QUICK VANE REPLACEMENT
  253     INTERCONNECTED VANES
  254     .Integrally connected
  255     ..Diametrically aligned
  256     .Encompassing moving member interconnects plural vanes
  257     .Interposed movable member interconnects plural vanes
  258     ..Spring
  259     POSITIVELY ACTUATED VANE
  260     .Cam actuated
  261     ..In opposite directions
  262     ...With pivoted interposed lever
  263     ...With spring or fluid bias
  264     ...With roller
  265     .In opposite directions
  266     .Spring biased
  267     ..With fluid bias
  268     .Fluid biased
  269     ..Constantly interposed pressure fluid spreads plural vanes
  270     MISCELLANEOUS
  *       ******************************
  *       DIGEST
  *       ******************************
  DIG 1   NON-WORKING FLUID SEPARATION