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Class Number: 429 Class Title: CHEMISTRY: ELECTRICAL CURRENT PRODUCING APPARATUS, PRODUCT, AND PROCESS Subclass Subclass Number Title 1 HAVING POLARITY SAFETY FEATURE 2 HAVING LIVING MATTER, E.G., MICROORGANISM, ETC. 3 HAVING PULSE FEATURE 4 WITH SONIC OR ULTRASONIC FEATURE 5 RADIO ACTIVE MATERIAL CONTAINING 6 WITH PRESSURE EQUALIZING MEANS FOR LIQUID IMMERSION OPERATION 7 WITH NONBATTERY ELECTRICAL COMPONENT ELECTRICALLY CONNECTED WITHIN CELL CASING OTHER THAN TESTING OR INDICATING COMPONENTS 8 HAVING DISPARATE NONELECTRICAL FUNCTION 9 HAVING DIVERSE CELLS OR DIVERSE REMOVABLE CELLS IN A SUPPORT MEANS 10 HAVING MAGNETIC FIELD FEATURE 11 CURRENT PRODUCTION DEPENDENT UPON TEMPERATURE DIFFERENTIAL BETWEEN A PAIR OF ELECTRODES 12 FUEL CELL, SUBCOMBINATION THEREOF OR METHODS OF OPERATING 13 .Process of operating 14 ..Circulating or feeding electrolyte 15 ...Active material in electrolyte 16 ..Fused or molten electrolyte 17 ..Generating, regenerating or recycling reactant 18 .Plural cells having means to reduce ionic short circuit 19 .Having means for active material generation or regeneration 20 ..By heating or cooling 21 ..By electrical current 22 .Automatic control means 23 ..Electrical output dependent 24 ..Temperature dependent 25 ..Pressure dependent 26 .Having heat exchange means 27 .Active material electrode-type cell or subcombination thereof 28 ..Envelope cathode-type or subcombination thereof 29 ..And chemically specified electrolyte material 30 .Solid electrolyte 31 ..Tubular 32 ..Plural disc or modules 33 ..Electrolyte composition chemically specified 34 .Housing member, seal, spacer or fluid distributing or directing means 35 ..Having sealing feature 36 ...Having bonded seal, e.g., welded, adhesive, molded in situ, etc. 37 ....Having clamping means 38 ...Having support or spacers with fluid distribution means 39 ....And fluid directing means 40 .Catalytic electrode structure or composition 41 ..Having electrolyte matrix or barrier layer 42 ..Having organic constituent as part of the electrode 43 ...Organic catalyst 44 ..Having an inorganic matrix, substrate or support 45 ...Of sintered particles 46 .Chemically specified electrolytee 47 HAVING EARTH FEATURE 48 PRESERVING CELL IN STORAGE FEATURE 49 REGENERATING, SALVAGE OR REPAIR FEATURE OTHER THAN ONLY ADDITION OF ELECTROLYTE TO CELL OR ELECTRICALLY CHARGING PER SE 50 PROCESS OF CELL OPERATION 51 .Electrolyte circulation 52 .Activation of inactive cell 53 MEANS EXTERNALLY RELEASING INTERNAL GAS PRESSURE FROM CLOSED CELL, I.E., VALVE ETC. 54 .Elastic, resilient or spring biasing valve means 55 ..Elastic band or O-ring valve member 56 .Blowout type 57 SEALED CELL HAVING GAS PREVENTION OR ELIMATION MEANS 58 .Prevention means controlling an auxiliary device 59 .Prevention or elimination means is one of the cell electrodes or is electrically connected to an electrode 60 ..Electrodes having different total capacity or one electrode with charge or discharge reserve 61 WITH CONTROL MEANS RESPONSIVE TO BATTERY CONDITION SENSING MEANS 62 .Temperature control 63 .Electrolyte feeding control from reserve supply 64 ..Having valve in control 65 TERMINAL PROTECTOR OTHER THAN SEAL THROUGH CASING 66 HAVING MEANS TO ACCOMMODATE ELECTRODE EXPANSION 67 HAVING MOVABLE MECHANICAL MEANS TO PROVIDE RELATIVE MOTION BETWEEN ELECTRODE AND ELECTROLYTE 68 .Means moves electrode 69 ..Rotary motion 70 .Means moves electrolyte externally of electrode chamber 71 WITH SYSTEM HAVING MEANS TO MOVE VENTILATING FLUID 72 HAVING SPECIFIED VENTING, FEEDING OR CIRCULATION STRUCTURE (OTHER THAN FEEDING OR FILLING FOR ACTIVATING DEFERRED ACTION-TYPE BATTERY) 73 .Single filling opening and means to equalize fluid level in plural cells 74 .Having means to control electrolyte level when liquid is added, other than a visual reference point 75 ..For different levels 76 ..Float valve 77 ..By establishing an air lock 78 ...Liquid seal only 79 ...Movable valve structure supported within the filler opening 80 .Having (manual) electrolyte storage feeding a device 81 .Having nonmovable means providing motion between electrolyte and electrodes, i.e., circulation 82 .Venting structure 83 ..Separate ventilating inlet and exhaust openings 84 ..Nonspill fluent electrolyte type other than gas diffusive type 85 ...Weight actuated valve type 86 ..Reactive, absorbable or diffusive type 87 ..Gang type 88 ...Having manifold 89 ..Other stopper, cap or plug type 90 WITH MEASURING, TESTING, OR INDICATING MEANS 91 .For charge or liquid level 92 ..Having electrical circuitryy 93 ...External type 94 PLURAL CONCENTRIC OR SINGLE COILED ELECTRODE 95 HAVING MEANS FOR DRAINING OR REMOVING ELECTROLYTE FROM A CELL OTHER THAN FILLER OPENING 96 CELL SUPPORT FOR REMOVABLE CELL 97 .Having switch or interlock means 98 .Having disparate support structure, e.g., eyeglass temple, etc. 99 .For plural cells 100 .Support or holder per se 101 FLUID ACTIVE MATERIAL OR TWO-FLUID ELECTROLYTE COMBINATION HAVING AREAS OF NONMIXTURE 102 .Active material in molten state 103 ..With fused electrolyte, i.e., molten 104 ..With solid-state electrolyte 105 .Active material in solution 106 ..Copper sulfate solution 107 ..Iron containing material 108 ..Nitrogen containing material 109 ..Chromium containing material 110 DEFERRED ACTION TYPE 111 .Responsive to light 112 .Responsive to heat 113 .Responsive to movement of electrode on contained electrolyte 114 ..Activated by spin or set back 115 ..Activated by explosive charge 116 ..Frangible separation means 117 ..By orientation of the cell 118 .Responsive to addition of liquid 119 ..Activated by immersion, e.g., sea water type 120 WITH HEAT EXCHANGE FEATURE 121 ADJUNCTS IN COMBINATION WITH OR FOR CONNECTION TO AN EXTERNAL ELECTRICAL ELECTRIC CURRENT CARRYING MEMBER OF A BATTERY OTHER THAN TERMINAL PROTECTORS, E.G., TERMINAL ADAPTER, CAPS, LIFTERS, ETC. AND CONNECTORS PER SE 122 CURRENT PRODUCING CELL, ELEMENTS, SUBCOMBINATIONS AND COMPOSITIONS FOR USE THEREWITH AND ADJUNCTS 123 .Having means to interchangeably connect plural individual cells or means to conectively support cell to current seeking apparatus 124 .Printed cell type 125 .Standard cell or counter emf type 126 .Cell with protective layer on electrolyte 127 .Tape or flexible-type cell including tape fuel cells or subcombination thereof 128 .Electrode or plural tablets, pellets or discs 129 .Separator, retainer or spacer insulating structure (other than a single porous flat sheet, or either an impregnated or coated sheet not having distinct layers) 130 ..Insulator structure is only spacer of the rod, button, strip, or frame type 131 ..Having electrode enclosing feature 132 ...Separating material in bulk form about electrode 133 ...Cylindrical unit cell type, flat unit cell type or porous cup type 134 ....Paste or gel 135 .....With layer of material or spacing means 136 ...Envelope typee 137 ....Coating on electrode 138 ....Having support frame or cover 139 ....Having edge bond or seal 140 ...Tubular type 141 ....Having plural layers of diverse material 142 ..Having plural distinct components 143 ...Ribs or projections attached to sheet material 144 ...Plural layers 145 ....Having defined porosity either functional or by size (i.e., semipermeable, permselective, ionpermeable, microporous, etc.) 146 ..Having electrode spacing projections 147 ...Projections are deformed portions, of a sheet material, i.e., corrugations, etc. 148 .Plural housing having spacing means or channels for air circulation and short prevention 149 .Plural cells 150 ..With integral switch means 151 ..Casing having interlocking structure 152 ..Individual cells connected in repeating contiguous layered units 153 ...Having unit enclosing housing 154 ....Having sectional component 155 .....Of tray, cup or dish shape in nested or telescopic relationship 156 ..Complete cells 157 ...In end-to-end contact, e.g., stacked button-type cell, etc. 158 ...Having intercell connector 159 ....And common external casing, tray or clamp means 160 ..Having intercell connector 161 .Intracell assembly having cell electrode connector 162 .Flat-type unit cell and specific unit cell components 163 .Cell enclosure structure, e.g., housing, casing, container, cover, etc. 164 ..Cylindrical unit cell type, e.g., cup container electrode, tubular electrode, casing, etc. 165 ...Having centrally located anode, i.e., "inside-out" type cell 166 ...Reactive metallic can, cup or tubular electrode 167 ....Having outer nonreactive housing, casing, or jacket 168 .....Having metallic or conductive outer casing 169 ......Outer casing electrically connected to reactive electrode 170 .....Electrical contact terminal plate or cap clamped to or embedded in a portion of the housing 171 ....Having seal 172 .....Mechanical clamping pressure seal 173 ......And sealing mass or compound 174 ...Having seal material 175 ..Cover only 176 ..Container only 177 ..Housing or casing with plural covers 178 ..Having terminal 179 ...On or through a side of housing 180 ...Sealing sleeve embedded or molded in cover 181 ...And terminal seal 182 ....Means to stop rotational movement between cover and terminal 183 ....Having threaded compression means 184 ....Sealing mass or compoundd 185 ..Having seal feature 186 ..Having cell assembly support feature 187 ..Having handle or lifting device 188 .Include electrolyte composition chemically specified and method 189 ..Precursor compostion 190 ..Gelled 191 ..Solid 192 ...Organic 193 ...Metal oxide component 194 ..Nonaqueous solvent 195 ...With water 196 ...Inorganic solvent 197 ...Plural nonaqueous system 198 ..Having organic solute component 199 ..Halogen containing 200 ...Hydrogen containing 201 ....Ammonium 202 ..Chromium containing 203 ..With acid containing N or P constituent 204 ..Sulphuric acid 205 ...Sulphate containing 206 ..Alkaline 207 ...With salt or acid component 208 .Electrode support for suspending or holding an electrode in a battery 209 .Electrode 210 ..Bipolar type 211 ..Having connector tab 212 ..Having active material with organic component 213 ...Organic component is active material 214 ...Organic component is an antioxidant 215 ...Organic component is an expander or addition agent for improving electrode capacity or plating characteristics 216 ....Dendrite or "tree" forming inhibitor 217 ...Organic component is a binder 218 ..Having inorganic active material chemically specified 219 ...Silver component is active material 220 ...Copper component is active material 221 ...Iron component is active material 222 ...Cadmium component is active material 223 ...Nickel component is active material 224 ...Manganese component is active material 225 ...Lead component is active material 226 ....Alloy 227 ....Metal sulphate or carbonate 228 ....Lead oxide 229 ...Zinc component 230 ....With mercury 231 ....Zinc oxide 232 ..Having inorganic binder or conductive filler 233 ..Grid or holder for active material 234 ...Grid or holder has nonconducting component portion thereof 235 ...Having particulate or fibrous porous mass including a sintered mass 236 ....Having coating in the pores 237 ....Having support or reinforcing member 238 ...Having longitudinal electrically conducting tubes or coress 239 ...Having conductive receptacle or mechanical locking means for the active material 240 ....Locking means being bendable tabs 241 ...Open mesh or perforated plate 242 ....Expanded metal 243 ....Having members in a face plane of the grid being offset from members in the plane of the opposite face 244 .....Distinct elements or members intermediate the face members 245 ...Materials chemically specified 246 ..With insulating separator, spacer or retainer means 247 .Separator, retainer, spacer or materials for use therewith 248 ..Having additive for effecting the charge capacity, life, etc., of a cell 249 ..Organic material 250 ...And wetting agent or surface acting agent 251 ...And inorganic material 252 ....Silicon containing 253 ...Phenolic or thermosetting resin 254 ...Rubber or thermoplastic resin 255 ...Natural or treated plant materials