PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 49
 Class Title: MOVABLE OR REMOVABLE CLOSURES

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1       THERMAL RELEASER OR ACTUATOR
  2       .Nonfusible
  3       .Common fuse releases closures for plural openings
  4       .Pull cable with fusible connection
  5       .Terminates counterweight condition
  6       ..Overbalanced by released weight supplementing counterweight
  7       .Fusible closure latch or retainer
  8       ..Fusible connector disengages pawl or catch
  9       IMPACT ABSORBING FLEXIBLE BARRICADE
  10      FLOOD ACTUATED
  11      .Float or vane controlled latch release
  12      .Axially pivoted picket pole
  13      CLOSURE CONDITION SIGNAL OR INDICATOR
  14      .Indicator at remote station
  15      JAIL-TYPE CLOSURE WITH REMOTE CONTROL STATION
  16      .Additional key or combination control of individual closure
  17      .Enclosure for remote control
  18      .Motor operated control
  19      .Rotary gang bar
  20      .Ganged closures with selector means
  21      RESPONSIVE TO OR DIRECTLY ACTUATED BY AMBIENT FLUID
  22      .Fluid softenable or soluble latch release
  23      .Water accumulator-type
  24      WITH MASTER CONTROL FOR INDIVIDUALLY CONTROLLED CLOSURES
  25      RADIANT ENERGY CONTROL
  26      SAFETY MEANS RESPONSIVE TO OBSTRUCTION TO CLOSURE
  27      .Sensing shoe on leading edge
  28      .Closure drive stopping or reversal
  29      TIME CONTROLLED
  30      .Predetermined delay governs start of closure movement
  31      CONDITION RESPONSIVE CONTROL
  32      INITIAL MANUAL DISPLACEMENT ENERGIZES MOTOR DRIVE; E.G., TOUCH
           PLATE INITIATOR
  33      CLOSURE SHIFTABLE TO PIT OR OBSTACLE BRIDGING POSITION
  34      DISTORTABLE; E.G., FLEXIBLE STRAND-TYPE BARRICADE
  35      CHECK OR KEY CONTROLLED
  36      CONTINUOUS CLOSURE OPENING IN INTERSECTING BARRIERS
  37      CONVERTIBLE
  38      REGISTERABLE OPENING IN FACIALLY OPPOSED CLOSURE AND BARRIER
  39      .Radially positioned
  40      CONVEX OR CONCAVE CLOSURE AND OPENING
  41      ARCUATE CLOSURE ROTATES ACROSS ARCUATE OPENING
  42      PLURAL WINGS RADIATE FROM COMMON PIVOT; I.E., REVOLVING
  43      .With speed regulator
  44      .Wings fold for through passage
  45      ..Move laterally of opening
  46      .Successive position-type; e.g., turnstile
  47      ..Drop-arm type
  48      WITH SECTION FOR HAND SIGNALLING
  49      WITH TRAFFIC DIRECTOR OR CONTROLLER; E.G., ONE-WAY
  50      WITH PROTECTIVE GRILLE OR SAFETY GUARD
  51      .Facing interconnected movable louverss
  52      .Closure operator extends through grille
  53      ..Swinging handle actuator
  54      .Carried by closure to vacated opening
  55      .Adjustable to various size opening
  56      .Moves relative to primary closure
  57      .Removable
  58      WITH ANIMAL BLOCKER REPELLER OR CHASER
  59      .Electrically charged
  60      .Actuated by closure movement
  61      FACIALLY OPPOSED PRIMARY AND AUXILIARY CLOSURE FOR COMMON
           OPENING
  62      .Auxiliary movable or removably mounted on primary
  63      .Auxiliary mounted for movement
  64      ..Of interconnected movable louvers
  65      ..Connected for movement with primary
  66      ...Sliding primary imparts swinging movement
  67      ..Pivoted
  68      SEQUENTIAL CLOSURES FOR PASSAGEWAY
  69      MAIN CLOSURE ACTUATES SUPPLEMENTAL CLOSURE FOR TRACKWAY
  70      COMBINED
  71      WITH SIDE PANELS; E.G., AWNING
  72      WINDOW POSITION OR MOVEMENT INTERRELATED WITH DOOR LATCH
  73.1    CLOSURES INTERCONNECTED FOR CONCURRENT MOVEMENT
  74.1    .Louver-type closures (e.g., slats or panels)
  77.1    ..Distinct groups of louver-type closures
  79.1    ..Manipulation of control louver panel connects or
             disconnects remaining louver panels
  80.1    ..Louver panels move sequentially or independently
  81.1    ..Multidirectional louver panel movement
  82.1    ..Geared, interconnector or operator
  86.1    ..Cable, interconnector or operator
  87.1    ..Operating system includes a handle
  89.1    ..Operating system includes biasing means
  90.1    ..With position holder for operating system
  91.1    ..With weather seal feature
  92.1    ..Specific louver structure
  93      .Closures on opposite approaches to crossing
  94      .Closures on opposite or angularly related barriers
  95      .Closures in spaced openings along barrier
  96      ..Levers acting between interconnector and closures
  97      ...Rock shaft interconnector
  98      .One closure with complete independent movement
  99      ..Counterbalancing closures with adjustable or detachable cable
             interconnector
  100     .Moves at different speeds
  101     ..Lever interconnected
  102     ..Cable interconnected
  103     .Sequential movement
  104     .Closures mounted for swinging
  105     ..Treadle or treadle bar interconnector
  106     ...Common interconnector actuated from opposite approaches
  107     ..Geared, interconnector or interconnector operator
  108     ...Drives lever pivoted on closure
  109     ..Link or link system interconnected
  110     ...With operator or energy stored opening means
  111     ....Allochiral link system from closures to input connection
  112     .....Input acts at pivot of diverging links
  113     ......Links sliding carriage mountedd
  114     ....Actuating force applied through one closure to other
               closure
  115     ..Cable interconnector sheaved on closure pivots
  116     .Opposed similar movement
  117     ..With actuator on opposite approaches
  118     ..Motor driven
  119     ..Counterbalance effect derived from opposed closure
  120     ...Bipartite, center-opening type; e.g., elevator door
  121     ...Cable interconnected
  122     ..Lever interconnected
  123     ..Cable interconnected
  124     EXTENSIBLE BAR SECTIONS
  125     MOUNTED FOR MOVEMENT TO FACIALLY STACKED POSITION
  126     .From vertical to horizontal overhead stacked position
  127     .From collinear to stacked position
  128     COLLINEAR CLOSURES, ONE MOVES TO OFFSET POSITION
  129     .Moved closure has additional movement
  130     .Horizontal sliding
  131     CLOSURE SURFACE MOVED TO INOPERATIVE POSITION FLUSH-WITH-GROUND
  132     .Treadle actuated
  133     ..Actuation raises closure to blocking position
  134     ...Treadle on opposite approaches
  135     WITH WIND VANE OR SAIL
  136     SINGLE ACTUATOR SELECTIVELY MOVES INDIVIDUAL CLOSURES
  137     UNITARY OR INTERRELATED FLUID OPERATOR AND CLOSURE CHECK
  138     WITH MEANS TO VARY OPENING SPAN OR SPEED DURING MOVEMENT
  139     OPTIONALLY MOVED, MANUALLY, OR BY MOTOR
  140     .With manually actuated operator
  141     WITH SPECIFIED MEANS TO EFFECT EMERGENCY RELEASE TO CLOSURE
  142     PLURAL CLOSURES, EACH WITH INDEPENDENT DIVERSE MOVEMENT
  143     .One sliding and other swinging
  144     ..One slides up to close, other vents about vertical axis
  145     ..One slides vertically, other swings about horizontal axis
  146     VERTICALLY RECIPROCABLE, ADDITIONAL SIDEWARD VENTING MOVEMENT
           FROM CLOSED POSITION
  147     CLOSURE HANGS ON FLACCID CONNECTOR
  148     DISPARATE SUPPORT FOR DISPLACED CLOSURE
  149     MOUNTED FOR OPTIONAL MOVEMENTS
  150     .Common counterbalance for sliding and swinging movements
  151     ..Cable guide changes direction of counterbalancing force
  152     .One movement multidirectional
  153     ..Swings on link
  154     ...Other movement is sliding on link at balance point of
              closure
  155     ...Other movement is sliding within portal frame
  156     ..Slides on pivoted support, other movement is relative vertical
             adjustment
  157     ..Other movement is vertical sliding
  158     .Mounted on rod for sliding or swinging
  159     ..With latch for sliding movement
  160     ...Rod latch
  161     .Pivoted closure within framework of double hung sash
  162     ..Vertical axis pivot
  163     .One closure movable separately from or with other closure
  164     ..Closure slide within swingable frame
  165     ...Divided frame with pivoted section
  166     ..Upper closure mounted on horizontally swinging closure; e.g.,
             sliding window on swinging doorr
  167     ...Power conduit for upper closure extends across hinge
  168     ..Plural independently mounted movable closures
  169     ..Within encompassing closure
  170     ...With common edge
  171     ...Viewing, ventilating, or packet passage
  172     .Edgewise separable stile-slide supports closure for vertical
            swinging
  173     ..Coil spring bias coaxial of closure pivot
  174     .Edgewise retractable bearing acting between closure and portal
            frame
  175     ..Towards closure
  176     .Pivot mounted on sliding member; e.g., slide-stile
  177     ..Vertical axis pivot
  178     ...With free stile slide-portal latch
  179     ...Displaceable stop strip
  180     ...Free stile slide-closure latch, closure carried
  181     ..Vertical position holder actuated by pivoting closure
  182     ..Diagonally opposed stop flanges on stile slide or closure
  183     ..Key or latch between closure and stile slide
  184     ...Longitudinal key
  185     ....Retractable edgewise towards closure
  186     ...Cap-type latch
  187     ..Link-brace between closure and stile slide
  188     .Separable hinge permits sliding of closure
  189     ..Retractable portion
  190     .Means adjusting closure vertically on vertical support pivot
  191     ..Angularly adjusted about horizontal pivot
  192     .On alternative axes
  193     ..On opposite ends of closure
  194     .Movable or removable guide
  195     ..Pivoted
  196     ...Closure swings with guide
  197     UP-AND-OVER TYPE; E.G., MOVES FROM VERTICAL TO WITHDRAWN
           HORIZONTAL OVERHEAD POSITION
  198     .Independently movable closure sections
  199     .With operator
  200     ..And counterbalance
  201     .Upward sliding followed by distinct swinging
  202     ..Pivoted guide
  203     .On lever or link
  204     ..Pivoted at closure
  205     ...Multiple links angularly related
  206     ...Actuating spring codirectional with or acts on links
  207     SUPERIMPOSED CLOSURES, INDEPENDENT EDGEWISE MOVEMENT TO SIDE OF
           OPENING
  208     MOUNTED FOR MULTIDIRECTIONAL OR OBLIQUE MOVEMENT
  209     .Initial or terminal movement transverse to sliding movement
            edgewise of portal
  210     ..Common operator for both movements
  211     ..Transverse movement aligns closure for movement into housing
  212     ..Transversely movable track
  213     ..Skewed track
  214     ...Separate track section for rear of closure
  215     ...Rear of closure moves transversly on crank arm
  216     ..Moves transversely on link
  217     ...Closure pivoted to tilting link-carriage
  218     ...Crank arm-type link
  219     ....Paired sets of crank armss
  220     .....Operator interconnected with sets
  221     ..Closure carried by track-mounted carriage
  222     ...Tiltable carriage
  223     ...Closure hinged to carriage
  224     ...Inclined transverse movement
  225     ...Terminal cam
  226     .In plane of closure; e.g., oblique
  227     ..Permits movement from housing to raised closed position
  228     ..Gravitates on tilted track
  229     ...Oscillating track
  230     ....Sectional or nonlinear
  231     ...Pendant closure
  232     ..Swings on coplanar pivotal link arm
  233     ...Longitudinal-spaced parallel links
  234     ..Closure actuated vertically to retard horizontal travel
  235     ...By track roller-closure displacement
  236     .One direction imparts gravitational bias to swinging closure;
            e.g., rising hinge
  237     ..Biased by inclined cam and descending slide or roller
  238     ...Shiftable cam
  239     ...Mating inclined cam and slide surfaces
  240     ..Shiftable pivot
  241     ...On crank arm
  242     ...Mounted on eccentric or lever
  243     ....Pivot on hinge post cap lever
  244     ....Pivot on vertically oscillating lever
  245     ...Pivot pin shifted in slot
  246     .Swings on plural axes; e.g., pivotal link arms
  247     ..Axes normal to each other
  248     ..Multiple links angularly related
  249     ...One link jointed
  250     ..With additional slide guiding closure movement
  251     ...Friction slide mount; e.g., biased
  252     ...Guide on portal frame
  253     ..Link at closure balance point
  254     .Sequential translation and swinging
  255     ..Operated vertically to permit horizontal swinging
  256     ...Camming lever
  257     ..Translation shifts pivot axis
  258     ..Translates on pivoted axis
  259     ...Supporting frame extends laterally of its pivot
  260     .Pivot axis moves along guide
  261     .Swings about seat on portal frame; e.g., indeterminate axis
  262     VEHICLE ACTUATED ROLLER OR CARRIAGE OR CARRIED COOPERANT
  263     TREADLE OR IMPACT INITIATED OPERATOR
  264     .Switch in approach to closure
  265     .Fluid controller in approach to closure
  266     .With alternative hand operator
  267     .Two-stage operator
  268     .Sequential initiators for latch release and operator
  269     .Spaced open and close initiators on opposite sides of closure
  270     ..Plural interconnected paired initiators
  271     ..Releases latch from either side
  272     .Releases latch
  273     .Load maintained, self-returning
  274     ..Spring return
  275     CLOSURE MOVED BY STEP-BY-STEP OPERATOR
  276     STARTER-TYPE OPERATOR; E.G., SEAL BREAKERR
  277     .Lever actuator engages strap-fastener or longitudinally
            shiftable bar
  278     .Handle-camming lever
  279     OPERATOR INTERRELATED WITH CLOSURE LATCH RELEASE
  280     .Motor driven
  281     .Common actuator, different movements to unlatch and move
            closure
  282     .Actuator or opposite approaches
  283     ..Latch for diverse positions of closure, separate trains
  284     ..Latch train and closure operator train from diverse points on
             actuator
  285     ..Lever interconnector, separate trains to latch and closure
             mover
  286     ..Force applied at closure pivot releases latch
  287     ...Geared
  288     ...Sheaved
  289     ..Closure or latch interposed in endless or looped cable
  290     ..Lost motion branched cable
  291     ..Lost motion pin or lever and slot
  292     ..Lost motion cam drive
  293     ..Closure moving force applied through latch releaser
  294     ...Duplicate links release common latch
  295     ...Crank link-type interconnector
  296     ...Bell crank-type interconnector
  297     ...Latch train includes closure mounted cable guide
  298     ...Link system interconnector
  299     ...Allochiral actuators to common latch release
  300     .Common input, diverse trains to latch and closure mover
  301     .One direction pull cable-type
  302     .Actuator at remote station
  303     CLOSURE MOVEMENT ACTUATED RETRACTABLE SEALING, GUIDING OR
           LOCKING STRIP
  304     .Strip mounted on sill
  305     ..Interengages strip on closure
  306     .Strip movement in plane of closure
  307     ..Horizontally reciprocating plunger actuator
  308     ...Lever interconnects or cams strip
  309     ..Oblique movement
  310     .Resilient means swings strip to retracted position
  311     ..Offset or lever actuator, axis parallel to strip axis
  312     ...Spring coaxial or strip axis
  313     ..Deflector in path of strip
  314     ...Jamb mounted
  315     .Weight or gravity biased to retracted position
  316     OPERATOR FOR RETRACTABLE SEALING, GUIDING OR LOCKING STRIP
  317     .Opposed strips actuated concurrently
  318     ..With interconnected strip on adjacent side
  319     .Interrelated with closure latch
  320     .Rotating shaft normal to plane or strip movement
  321     .Includes lever
  322     WITH SAFETY BRAKE OR CATCH
  323     CLOSURE GUIDED FROM HOUSING BY RETRACTABLE SUPPORT
  324     WITH OPERATOR FOR MOVABLY MOUNTED CLOSURE
  325     .Reversibly flexible and rigid rod
  326     .Moves closure in either direction from closed position
  327     .Actuated from opposite approaches
  328     ..By vertically oscillating lever
  329     ...Link system connects lever to closuree
  330     ....Actuating force applied between link pivots; e.g., over
               center toggle-type
  331     ..Pull cable, lever interconnector
  332     ..Cable with pulley or drum
  333     .Coaxial of closure pivot
  334     ..Motor driven
  335     ..Coaxial gear
  336     ...Rack drive
  337     ...Worm drive
  338     ..Link drives coaxial connector
  339     .Operating lever or link and closure swing about parallel axes
  340     ..Motor-driven lever
  341     ..Gear-driven lever
  342     ...Toothed lever end engages gear
  343     ...Lever carries screw gearing component
  344     ..Reciprocating rod drives lever
  345     ..Multiple links
  346     ..Lever end slide engages guide on closure
  347     .One direction pull cable
  348     .Drive within closure housing
  349     ..Motor driven
  350     ..Gear-driven lever moves within limits of housing
  351     ...Multiple levers
  352     ..Cable drive
  353     ..Exposed handle drives concealed lever
  354     .Through wall type
  355     ..With weather seal or flap for drive element
  356     .Push-rod actuator
  357     .Remote actuating or initiating station
  358     .Closure-mounted drive
  359     ..Lever-actuated drive
  360     .Operator drives closure along guide
  361     ..Common input for drives adjacent opposed guides
  362     ..Rack or screw parallel to closure guide
  363     ..Lever
  364     BUMP ACTUATED LATCH RELEASE FOR BIASED CLOSURE
  365     CLOSURE MOUNT OR STOP ON INDEPENDENT MOVABLE OR REMOVABLE CENTER
           POST
  366     BIPARTITE, CENTER OPENING
  367     .Overlapping meeting edges
  368     ..With disparate seal
  369     ..Z-bar-type edge
  370     .Sliding closures
  371     SWINGING CLOSURES CLOSING SINGLE OPENING
  372     STORED IN HOUSING
  373     .With cover or lid for housing opening
  374     .Reciprocates vertically in and out of housing
  375     ..Vertical extension on closure bottom edge guided with housing
  376     ..Inclined guide on side edge of portal opening
  377     ..With cushioning means adjacent housing opening
  378     ..One-piece housing facing and portal frame contains guide
  379     LATCH RELEASE OF MOVEMENT-STORED ENERGY
  380     MOVABLE CLOSURE AND ITS SUPPORT TRANSFERABLE AS UNIT
  381     WITH MEANS MOUNTING CLOSURE FOR SWINGING
  382     .Hinging position reversal means
  383     .Hinge edge, finger guard, lock or disparate seal
  384     ..Cylinder and sleeve-type
  385     .Transverse pivot; e.g., single pivoted cornerr
  386     .With biasing means
  387     ..Distinct weight
  388     .Pivots on opposed portal members
  389     ..Closure removable in inclined position
  390     ..Closure portions on opposite sides of portal in open position
  391     ...Inclined opposed member; e.g., vent window-type
  392     ...Diagonally opposed stops or seals
  393     ....On pivot carrying portal members
  394     .With latch or lock
  395     ..Plural; e.g., gang
  396     .Compensator for front end weight; e.g., sag preventer
  397     .Unitary structural member and hinge element
  398     .Concealed hinge
  399     .Hinge leaf mounted on closure edge surface
  400     .Closure nests within portal frame
  401     ..Marginal closure flange overlaps portal frame
  402     .Closure overlies portal frame
  403     .Louver end caps; e.g., mounting clips
  404     WITH MEANS MOUNTING CLOSURE FOR RECIPROCATION
  405     .By link mount
  406     .With plug, flap, or bridger for meeting rail
  407     .Guide mounted stop spaces closure from sill
  408     .Drain or vent in guide or sash
  409     .Pendant from horizontal guide
  410     ..With guide for lower edge of closure
  411     ...Threshold or sill guide
  412     ..Overlapping angles shield track-closure crevice
  413     .Horizontally sliding sashless-type
  414     .With distinct biasing means for slide or guide
  415     ..Acting transversely of closure face
  416     ...Biased side guide or parting strip
  417     ..With means to adjust or retract biaser
  418     ...Adjusting screw coaxial of coil spring
  419     ..Nonmetallic biaser
  420     ..Ball or roller bearing
  421     ..Closure carried
  422     ..Biaser permits self-adjustment of single guide for plural
             closures
  423     ..Slide or guide with transverse restrainer
  424     .Baffle plate guided in chamber slot
  425     .Revolving guide component; e.g., roller or gear
  426     ..Offset from plane of portal; e.g., freight car door
  427     ..On support edgewise of passage
  428     .Diverse or springy material guide or slide
  429     ..Cooperates with counterbalance hardware
  430     ...Counterbalance within jamb-guide gap
  431     ..Interengaging sections on portal and closure
  432     ...On parting strip and adjacent closures
  433     ...Plural interdigitants
  434     ..Single guide or slide for facially adjacent closures
  435     ...Parting strip with integral, opposite wings
  436     ..Bearing includes transverse restrainer
  437     ...Closure mounted
  438     ....On closure edge
  439     .....Cap-type
  440     ...Channel guide
  441     ....Converging sides or ends
  442     ...Guide engages slot in closuree
  443     ....On closure face
  444     ....Portion engages edge surface
  445     .With counterbalance
  446     ..Connected to slide mount of removable closure
  447     ..Guide-concealed weight pocket
  448     ...Displaceable guide section permits access to weight pocket
  449     .With latch or lock
  450     ..Plural open positions
  451     ...Friction holder
  452     .With means to adjust guide position
  453     .Slide or guide feature for closure removal
  454     ..Detachable or displaceable stile or slide strip
  455     ..Guide mounted for repeated movement
  456     ..Removable guide
  457     ...Interfitted retainers, guide, and frame
  458     .Interengaging meeting rails
  459     .Guide includes deformed or cast component
  460     HANDLE OR PROTECTOR
  461     .Receptor for pole handle
  462     .Edge protector
  463     REMOVABLE CLOSURE
  464     .With separable closure sections
  465     .Releasable means on closure
  466     .Displaceable sealing or binding strip
  467     THRESHOLD
  468     .Adjustable
  469     .With diverse seal
  470     ..Closure carried
  471     .With drain or vent
  472     COMBINED SEAL, STOP AND STIFFENER; I.E., CLEAT
  473     .With additional seal
  474     .Eddy current or airspace trap
  475.1   CLOSURE SEAL; E.G., STRIKER GASKET OR WEATHERSTRIP
  476.1   .With fluid drain, or closure face mounted deflector; e.g.,
            sill seal
  477.1   .Inflatable or fluid pressure responsive
  478.1   .Magnetic
  479.1   .With corner or corner forming portions; i.e., corner seal
  480.1   .With distinct biasing means
  482.1   .With feature for segmenting, replacing, adjusting, or
            severing
  483.1   .Having complementary engaging portions on closure or
            closure and portal frame
  484.1   .Plural distinct seals
  489.1   .Anchored in channel or slot in closure or portal frame
  490.1   .U-shaped member or portion mounts seal
  492.1   .Held by snap fastener
  493.1   .With holder; e.g., securing sheath
  495.1   .Plural sealing contact points
  496.1   .Spaced or superposed flange cantilevered from edge of base
            portion; e.g., leaf-spring type
  498.1   .Tubular or tubular portion
  499.1   .Bulged sealing surface intermediate securing ends
  500.1   .Windlace-type
  501     PANEL WITH CLOSURE FEATURE
  502     .With means to accommodate window accessory; e.g.,
            automobile-type door
  503     .Modified to accommodate lock or latchh
  504     FRAME WITH CLOSURE FEATURE
  505     .Adjustable frame
  506     PROCESSES
  507     MISCELLANEOUS
  *       ******************************
  *       DIGESTS
  *       ******************************
  DIG 1   Thermal breaks for frames
  DIG 2   Plastic frame components