PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


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363-131 121-55A 14-.5
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Class Number: 501
 Class Title: COMPOSITIONS: CERAMIC

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  1       CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS
  2       .Devitrified glass-ceramics
  3       ..Halogen containing crystalline phase (e.g., fluormica, etc.)
  4       ..Silica containing crystalline phase (e.g., stuffed quartz,
             crystobalite, etc.)
  5       ..Binary, ternary, quaternary, etc., metal silicate crystalline
             phase (e.g., mullite, diopside, sphene, plagioclase,
             slagcerams free of alumina, etc.)
  6       ...Alkali metal aluminosilicate crystalline phase
  7       ....Lithium aluminosilicate (e.g., spodumeme, eucryptite,
               petalite, etc.)
  8       ...Divalent metal oxide aluminosilicate crystalline phase (e.g.,
              anorthite, slagcerams, etc.)
  9       ....Magnesium aluminosilicate (e.g., cordierite, etc.)
  10      ..Nonsilica and nonsilicate crystalline phase (e.g., spinel,
             barium titanate, etc.)
  11      .Glass compositions, compositions containing glass other than
            those wherein glass is a bonding agent, or glass batch forming
            compositions
  12      ..Made by gel route
  13      ..Radiation color change responsive
  14      ..Enamels, glazes, or fusion seals (e.g., raw, fritted, or
             calcined ingredients)
  15      ...Fusion seals (frit plus material other than glass)
  16      ...Plural diverse frits
  17      ...Frit plus material other than glass (e.g., color, opacifier,
              mill additions, etc.)
  18      ....Titanium or zirconium compound as other material
  19      ....Free metal as other material
  20      ....With vehicle or suspending agent (i.e., slip)
  21      ...Chemically specified frit compositions
  22      ....Lead containing
  23      .....And titanium or zirconium
  24      ....Phosphorous containing
  25      ....Halogen containing
  26      ....Zinc containing
  27      ..Glass batch forming compositions (i.e., glass batch
             compositions)
  28      ...Slag containing
  29      ...Pellet or agglomerate containing
  30      ...Halogen containing
  31      ...Uncombined silica containing (e.g., sand)
  32      ..Glass and material other than glass (e.g., crystal glass, opal
             glass, etc.)
  33      ..Beads
  34      ...Reflective
  35      ..Fibers
  36      ...Mineral fibers (e.g., slag wool, rock wool, mineral wool,
              etc.)
  37      ...Optical fibers
  38      ...Titanium or zirconium containing
  39      ..Pore-formingg
  40      ..Nonoxide glasses (e.g., fluoride glasses, etc.)
  41      ..Nonsilicate oxide glasses
  42      ...Germanium containing
  43      ...Halogen containing
  44      ....Fluorine and phosphorus containing
  45      ...Phosphorus containing
  46      ....And titanium, zirconium, vanadium, tungsten, or molybdenum
  47      ....And boron
  48      ....And aluminum or beryllium
  49      ...Boron containing
  50      ....And yttrium or rare earth (i.e., elements with atomic
               numbers 39, 57-71, or 89+)
  51      .....And zirconium, titanium, tantalum, or niobium
  52      ....And aluminum or beryllium
  53      ..Silica containing
  54      ...More than 90 percent by weight silica
  55      ...40 percent - 90 percent by weight silica
  56      ....And halogen or nitrogen
  57      .....Fluorine
  58      ......And boron
  59      .......And aluminum
  60      ....And lead
  61      .....And boron
  62      .....And aluminum
  63      ....And phosphorus, niobium, or tantalum
  64      ....And yttrium or rare earth (i.e., elements with atomic
               numbers 39 or 57-71)
  65      ....And boron
  66      .....And aluminum
  67      ......And zinc or zirconium
  68      ....And aluminum or iron compound
  69      .....And divalent metal oxide (e.g., oxides of zinc, cadmium,
                beryllium, alkaline earth metal, magnesium, etc.)
  70      ......Calcium oxide containing
  71      .......And chromium, nickel, or cobalt
  72      ....And divalent metal oxide (e.g., oxides of zinc, cadmium,
               beryllium, alkaline earth metal, magnesium, etc.)
  73      ...Less than 40 percent by weight silica
  74      ....And lead
  75      .....And boron
  76      ......And zinc
  77      ....And boron
  78      .....And rare earth (i.e., elements with atomic number 39 or
                57-71)
  79      .....And zinc
  80      .Pore-forming
  81      ..By use of organic combustible material
  82      ...Of resin or vegetable origin material
  83      ....Of cellulosic material
  84      ..By gas blowing, foaming agent, or in situ reactive gas
             generation
  85      ..By volatilizing or heat expansion of water or other
             noncombustible material
  86      .Synthetic precious stones (e.g., single crystals, etc.)
  87      .Carbide or oxycarbide containing
  88      ..Silicon carbide
  89      ...And aluminum compound
  90      ...And carbonaceous materiall
  91      ...And different carbide
  92      ...And boride, silicide, nitride, or oxynitride
  93      ..Plural carbides (i.e., carbides of plural metals) containing
  94      .Refractory
  95      ..Fiber or fiber containing
  96      ..Boride, silicide, nitride, or oxynitride containing
  97      ...Silicon nitride or silicon oxynitride containing
  98      ...And trivalent metal compound containing (e.g., clay, yttrium
              oxide, sialon, etc.)
  99      ..Elemental carbon containing
  100     ...And aluminum compound (e.g., clay, aluminum oxide, etc.)
  101     ...And alkaline earth metal or magnesium compound (e.g.,
              dolomite, magnesium oxide, etc.)
  102     ..Zirconium compound containing
  103     ...Zirconium oxide
  104     ....And alkaline earth metal or magnesium compound
  105     ....And aluminum compound (e.g., clay, aluminum oxide, etc.)
  106     ...Zirconium silicate
  107     ....And aluminum compound (e.g., clay, aluminum oxide, etc.)
  108     ..Magnesium compound containing
  109     ...With organic material in starting mixture
  110     ....And iron or chromium compound
  111     ...And phosphorus compound
  112     ...And iron compound
  113     ....Dolomite containing
  114     ....And chromium compound
  115     .....Fused cast or fused material containing
  116     .....Chemical binder containing
  117     ...And chromium compound
  118     ...And aluminum compound
  119     ....Aluminum compound other than clay
  120     .....Spinel or other aluminate
  121     ...Less than 90 percent by weight magnesium compound
  122     ...And silicon compound
  123     ..Alkaline earth metal compound containing
  124     ...Hydraulic cement containing
  125     ...And aluminum compound
  126     ..Trivalent metal compound (e.g., iron oxide, chromium oxide,
             trivalent rare earth oxide, etc.) containing
  127     ...Aluminum compound (e.g., clay, aluminium oxide, etc.)
  128     ....And silicon compound other than clay
  129     .....And silica-clay mixtures
  130     .....And clay containing
  131     ......Less than 40 percent by weight clay
  132     ...Chromium compound containing
  133     ..Silica containing
  134     .Titanate, zirconate, stannate, niobate, or tantalate or oxide
            of titanium, zirconium, tin, niobium, or tantalum containing
            (e.g., dielectrics, etc.)
  135     ..Alkaline earth or magnesium containing
  136     ...Titanate containing
  137     ....Barium titanate
  138     .....And divalent metal oxide other than alkaline earth oxide or
                magnesium oxide
  139     .....And trivalent metal oxide
  140     .Elemental sulfur containing
  141     .Clay containing (e.g., porcelain, earthenware, etc.)
  142     ..And phosphorus (e.g., bone china, etc.))
  143     ..And flint or feldspar
  144     ...Kaolin (e.g., ball clay, fire clay, etc.) containing
  145     ..Clay pretreatment
  146     ...Chemical pretreatment
  147     ....Using alkaline compound treating agent
  148     ....Using organic substance as treating agent
  149     ...Water pretreatment
  150     ...Heat pretreatment
  151     .Fluorine containing
  152     .Yttrium, lanthanide, actinide, or transactinide containing
            (i.e., atomic numbers 39 or 57-71 or 89+)
  153     .Aluminum compound containing
  154     .Silicon compound containing
  155     .Composed of waste material
  *       ******************************
  *       CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS
  *       ******************************
  900     .Optical glass (e.g., silent on refractive index and/or Abbe
            number)
  901     ..Having R.I. at least 1.8
  902     ..Having Abbe number at least 70
  903     ..Having refractive index less than 1.8 and Abbe number less
             than 70
  904     ..Infrared transmitting or absorbing
  905     ..Ultraviolet transmitting or absorbing
  906     ..Thorium oxide containing