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Class Number: 53 Class Title: PACKAGE MAKING Subclass Subclass Number Title 394 MATCHBOOK MAKING 395 .Methods 396 METHODS 397 .Applying a partial cover 398 ..Partial covering of multiple cans, bottles (e.g., six-pack carrier) 399 ..Banding 400 .With adsorption or absorption of contents 401 .With nonreactive packaging materials 402 .With inhibitor 403 .Gas filling and/or evacuating and closing 404 ..With solder or wax sealing 405 ..Evacuating only and closing 406 ..With gas igniting 407 ..With steam filling 408 ..Including evacuating 409 .Annular package 410 .Forming a cover adjunct or application of a cover adjunct to a cover 411 ..Printing or protective coating 412 ..Package opening device (e.g., tear strip) 413 ..Handle 414 ..Binding string 415 ..Strip, stamp, nonencircling label, or space filler 416 ..Fastening or sealing 417 ...Applying the fastener to a gathered bag neck (e.g., staple or clip) 418 ...Sewing 419 ...Encircling sealing strip (e.g., adhesive tape) 420 ..For preformed receptacle with separate closure 421 ...Including gasket compressing 422 ....Against side of receptacle 423 ...Including casting or molding 424 ...Constricting closure by binding 425 .Sterilizing complete package 426 .Sterilizing cover only 427 .Skin packaging (e.g., vacuum forming by conforming cover over contents) 428 .With contents treating 429 ..Folding 430 ..Winding 431 ..Liquid treating 432 ..Vacuum or gas treating 433 ...Receptacle forming 434 ...Flexible preform cover (e.g., bags, pouches) 435 ..Cutting 436 ..Compacting or stretching 437 ...Agitating (e.g., vibrating or jarring) 438 ...Before association with cover material 439 ....By simultaneously conveying and compressing 440 ..Heating or cooling 441 .Conforming by stretching or shrinking of cover over contentss 442 ..By heating 443 .Group forming of contents into a unit 444 ..Of slender rod-shaped contents (e.g., cigarette) 445 ..Of diverse contents (e.g., can and coupon) 446 ..With orienting (e.g., turning labels face out) 447 ..Stacking upon another before packaging 448 ..Single layer forming 449 .Plural covers 450 .Enclosing contents within progressively formed web means 451 ..Vertically formed, filled, and sealed tubular package 452 .Forming or partial forming a receptacle and subsequent filling 453 ..Forming a pocket or depression in cover material by applying heat or pressure (e.g., stretch forming) 454 ...Forming a capsule 455 ..Making a pocket in web material by folding and side sealing (e.g., flat bag making) 456 ..Forming three-dimensional receptacle from web or blank 457 ..Opening or setting up collapsed, preformed receptacle 458 ...Box, carton 459 ...Bag, tube, center-folded web 460 .Envelope or triangular flap fold 461 .Wrapping contents including cover forming 462 ..With slotted or scored wrapper blank 463 ..With heat sealing of wrapper 464 ..Cup or pouch forming about contents from web or blank 465 ..Cinching or wiping around to form initial wrap 466 ..U-fold forming initial wrap 467 .Filling preformed receptacle and closing 468 ..Opening prior to filling and closing 469 ..Flexible, expandable receptacle (e.g., bag, tube) 470 ..Aerosol container 471 ..With separate closure attaching (e.g., cap or plug) 472 ..With protective media (e.g., shock absorbing) 473 .Filling preformed receptacle 474 ..With diverse contents 475 ..With successive like contents or layers of like contents 476 .Closing package or filled receptacle 477 ..By heat sealing 478 ...Separate closure 479 ...Of preformed nonfreestanding container deformed by contents (e.g., bag, tube) 480 ..Closing preformed container deformed by contents 481 ...By collapsing mouth portion (e.g., to form single flap) 482 ....Folding or rolling-in 483 ....Twisting 484 ..Closing a preformed, freestanding, rigid or semi-rigid container (e.g., box, carton, bottle) 485 ...By applying a separate preformed closure (e.g., lid, cap) 486 ....With receptacle deforming or shaping 487 ....With preliminary closure shaping 488 ....By conforming closure to container 489 ....By plugging closure into container 490 ....By screwing closure on container 491 ...By folding multiple preformed flap 492 .Opening only 48.1 MULTIPLE BOTTLE OR CAN CARRIER TYPE PACKAGE 48.2 .Of shrinkable or memory material 48.3 .Of stretchable materiall 48.4 ..Continuous web 48.5 .Endless loop 48.6 .Wrap 48.7 ..Of moving bottles or cans 48.8 ..Wrap of preformed blank 48.9 ...Having means to interlock or tighten 49 BOTTLE IN SHAPED COVER OR CARTON 50 PACKAGE UNFOLDING OR OPENING WITH INSERTION OF ADDITIONAL CONTENTS 51 REGISTER CONTROL 52 WITH MEANS RESPONSIVE TO A SENSED CONDITION 53 .Separate delivery of incomplete or defective package 54 .Separate delivery of incomplete or defective contents or contents group 55 .Concurrent control of contents and receptacle feeds 56 ..Stopped by contents, manual reset 57 ...By absence of contents 58 ..Triggered by presence of contents 493 .Of individual contents or group feed or delivery 494 ..Responsive to incomplete group or subgroup (no group - no feed) 495 ..Responsive to complete group or subgroup 496 ...Responsive to the presence of only the lead article of a completed group 497 ....Plural lead articles 498 ...By sensing each individual article of the group or subgroup 499 ....Individual sensors (one for each article in the group or subgroup) 500 ....Single sensor for successively sensing each article of the group or subgroup (e.g., counter) 501 ..By totalizing of individual contents 502 ..By weight of contents 503 ..By volume of contents 504 ..By dimension of contents 505 ..Responsive to presence or absence of cover material (e.g., wrapper, receptacle, lid) 506 ...Responsive to absence of cover material (no can - no fill) 64 .Of receptacle or cover feed or adjunct feed or application 65 ..Of marker by defective package component 66 ..Severed length determined by contents size 67 ..Responsive to presence or absence of preformed receptacle 68 ...With closure ejection means 69 ...During infeed 70 ...With solenoid control means 71 ...With intermediate clutch 72 ...And presence or absence of closure 73 ..Skip feed by absence of contents 74 ..Triggered by presence of contents 75 .Of package and filled receptacle closing or opening 76 ..Triggered by presence of package 77 INTERRELATED OR SAFETY CONTROLS 507 WITH ALARM, SIGNAL, OR INDICATOR 508 .Visual or audible alarm 79 GAS FILLING AND/OR EVACUATING OF RECEPTACLE AND CLOSING 80 .Including soldering means 81 ..Solder and/or flux deposit only 82 ..Iron application only 83 ...Electric arc or resistance typee 84 .Pressure responsive and/or regulation 85 .Enclosure responsive 86 .Within enclosure 87 ..With screen or graduated orifices 88 ..For receptacle head only 89 ..Machine positioned receptacle and/or closure 90 ...Through lock or valve means 91 ....Rotary pocket or pockets 92 .....Common in-out 93 ......With separate coacting pockets 94 ....Including closure handling means 95 ...Multiple individual receptacle chambers 96 ....Integral unit 97 ..With closure assembling means 98 ...Resilient hold-down 99 ...Gravity plunger or platen 100 ....With drop control 101 ...Mechanically actuated plunger or platen 102 ....With equalizer means 103 ...Atmospheric pressure 104 ....With fluid system intensifier 105 ....Flexible diaphragm 106 ....Pressure platen 107 .....Individual receptacle 108 ......Base contacting 109 ..With cap lifter 110 .Within tunnel 509 SKIN PACKAGING 111 R WITH CONTENTS TREATING 510 .Vacuum or inert atmosphere 511 ..With receptacle forming 512 ..With preformed bag 113 .Reshaping 114 ..Coil spring encasing 115 ..Cushioning material inserting means (e.g., pill bottle cotton) 116 ..Folding or rolling 117 ...Sheet material or garments 118 ....Rotary winding 119 .....Slotted or divided mandrel 120 ....Slot and blade doubling 121 ..Crushing 122 ..Molding or plastic deformation 513 ..Cutting 514 ...Food or edible material 515 ....Fruit or vegetable 516 ....Bread, pastry, or confection 517 ....Meat or fish product 518 ....Diary product 519 .....Butter 520 ...Film, sheet or weblike material 521 ...Stuffing (e.g., mattress ticking) 522 ...Strand, tube, or rodlike material (e.g., drinking straw) 523 ..Compacting or stretching 524 ...Mattress filling 525 ...By agitation 526 ...Compressing with or through cover 527 ...Compressing contents within preformed receptaclee 528 ...Compressing while engaging contents with wrapper or band 529 ...Compressing before packaging 530 ....Through restricted passage 127 .Heating or cooling 111 RC .With reactive chemical 128.1 WITH COVER-ADJUNCT APPLICATION OR FORMATION 129.1 .Adjunct comprising packing disk, sealing gasket, or "spot" applied to a closure 130.1 .Adjunct comprising closure retainer seated into and depressed with portion of bottle hood 131.1 .Adjunct comprising protective coating 131.2 .By printing 131.3 ..On cover having separate closure or on such a separate closure 131.4 ..Before or during packaging 131.5 ...On continuous web 132.1 .Adjunct comprising lever actuated to constrict passage of contents into package 133.1 .Adjunct comprising provision to allow access to contents, e.g., spout, straw, drain, opening, etc. 133.2 ..Fitment to dispense flowable contents, e.g., spout 133.3 ..Adjunct comprising provision to open package 133.4 ...Reclosable 133.5 ...Tear string or tape under cover 133.6 ....Cover weakened for tearing 133.7 ....With graspable tab on cover or adjunct 133.8 ...Cover weakened for tearing, e.g., having integral tear strip 134.1 .Adjunct comprising graspable appendage, e.g., handle 134.2 ..For permeable package, e.g., tea bag 135.1 .Adjunct comprising nonencircling strip, e.g., stamp, label or gap filler 135.2 ..Applied to cover material before packaging 135.3 ...Applied to continuous web material 136.1 ..Applied to package 136.2 ...Applied to end of roll 136.3 ...To seal package 136.4 ....Box 136.5 ....Bag 137.1 .Adjunct comprising bottle hood securing means 137.2 .Adjunct comprising package encircling sealing strip 138.1 .Adjunct comprising provision to secure cover 138.2 ..Staple or clip 138.3 ...Bag closing 138.4 ....Deformed staple or clip 138.5 ..Adjunct comprising sewn seam 138.6 ..Tie string or wire 138.7 ...Bag closing 138.8 ....Twisting of string or wire 139.1 ..Bag banding 139.2 ..Reclosable, e.g., ziplock (TM) or with valve 139.4 .Adjunct comprising string or wire 139.5 .Adjunct comprising means to protect contents, e.g., padding or spacer 139.6 ..To protect contents from binder 139.7 ..Adjunct comprising edge protector 140 WITH COVER MATERIAL PRODUCTION 141 WITH FUGITIVE PRECONDITIONING OF COVER MATERIALL 142 TAPERED OR HEADED ARTICLES 143 .Inverting one or more units 144 ..Receptacle reversing 145 FACING (E.G., FRUITS AND VEGETABLES) 146 .Variable contour facing plate 147 GROUP FORMING OF CONTENTS UNIT AND SUBSEQUENT OR FURTHER PACKAGING 148 .Long slender articles (e.g., cigarettes) 149 ..Adjacent rows of unequal numbers 150 ..Superposing rows 151 ..Hopper with multiple channeled outlet 152 .Formed in vertically spaced ways and simultaneously removed 153 ..Plural groups 154 .From plural or different supply sources 155 ..Diverse forms or shapes of units 156 ...Package reinforcing sheet or trough 157 ...Insert or separating sheet 158 .Joined receptacle or pockets 531 .Layer, stack, or column 532 ..Assembling, gathering, and stacking coins or similar disclike articles 533 ..Assembling sticks of chewing gum 534 ..Receptacle advances as row groups are deposited therein 535 ..Lowered support or raised wall 536 ...Within receptacle 537 ..Forming successive coplanar layers and depositing in cover means 538 ...Varying strokes of depositing means 539 ..Simultaneous deposit to fill compartmented receptacle 540 ..Stacking one article or group of articles upon another 541 ...Building up the stack from the bottom 542 ..Grouping articles on edge in a linear relationship 543 ..Forming single generally horizontal groups comprising plural rows and columns 544 ..Orienting one or more units of the group 167 COMBINED 168 SELECTIVE OR ALTERNATE SUPPLY OF PLURAL COVERS AND/OR PLURAL CONTENTS 169 SLIDING TRAY AND SHELL TYPE PACKAGE 170 PLURAL LAYER PACKAGE MATERIAL 171 .Plural packages in outer cover 172 .Concurrently formed with multi-layered blank 173 .Filling preformed receptacle and subsequent covering 174 .Wrapping and subsequent filling of preformed receptacle 175 .Lining preformed receptacle 176 .At least one layer a band 545 PROGRESSIVELY SEAMED COVER WEB OR WEB FOLDS 546 .Multirow 547 .With package severing and subsequent closing of severed end 548 .With closing of web between package units 549 ..By twisting 550 ..Longitudinal tube formed from single web 551 ...Vertically disposed tube 552 ....Concurrent severing 553 ..Plural webs 554 ...Vertically disposed tube 555 ...Simultaneously longitudinal and transverse seaming 556 APPARATUS FOR CONTRACTION OF COVER BY STRETCHING OR SHRINKINGG 557 .By heat shrinking 558 APPARATUS FOR FORMING OR PARTIALLY FORMING RECEPTACLE AND SUBSEQUENTLY FILLING 559 .Forming a pocket, depression, or hollow compartment by application of heat or pressure (e.g., stretch forming) 560 ..Capsule 561 ..Molding or extruding a container 562 .Forming a pocket or pouch by folding and side sealing (e.g., flat bag making) 563 .Forming a receptacle around a mandrel or former and removing therefrom prior to filling 564 .Forming by opening or setting up collapsed receptacle 565 ..Gable-top carton (e.g., milk carton) 566 ..Horizontally loaded box or carton 567 ..Flexible tubular stock - preformed continuous tube 568 ..Longitudinally prefolded web stock 569 ..Letter-type envelope 570 ..Bag or sack 571 ...Magazine 572 ....Filled before removal from magazine 573 ....Combined extractor and opener 574 .Forming receptacles whereby the receptacle is subsequently filled while on the forming means 575 ..Hollow forming mandrel or plunger 576 ...Tubular receptacle stored on mandrel 577 ...Gathered mouth receptacle 578 ..External former 579 ...Former mounted on conveying means 580 PARTIAL COVER APPLICATION 581 .Spindle or core 582 .Band or tube 583 ..Bag neck banding 584 ..Cigar banding 585 ..Preformed tube 586 ..U-fold forming initial banding 587 ..Applied by rotation of contents 588 ..Applied by rotation of band 589 ..Applied by guiding band end about contents 590 ..Applied by manipulating opposed band ends about contents 591 ..Applied about series contents 592 ..Applied by manual operation 593 ..End or band interleaved with contents (e.g., book or magazine band) 594 .Uncovered reduced projection or handle (e.g., lollypop) 201 CONVERTIBLE 202 PLURAL LINE PACKAGING 203 WRAPPING MACHINES 204 .Annular package 205 .Granular contents material 206 .Packet or envelope type 207 .Notched or corner-slit cover blanks 208 ..With cover notching or slitting 209 .Prepositioned cover and contents transported to wrapping means 210 .Cinched or wiped around initial wrap 211 ..By rotation of contents 212 ...Stacked contents (e.g., coins) 213 ....Hand manipulated type 214 ...Cover at least in part adhered to contentss 215 ...Apron type 216 ...Rolling movement 217 ...With end twisting 218 .Fixed package support during wrapping 219 ..Hand manipulated type 220 .Cover-wiping passage or pocket for initial wrap 221 ..Cup- or pouch-forming initial wrap 222 ...Four-sided corner flap forming chute or pocket 223 ....Package advanced through succeeding fold chute 224 ....Package advanced by folding carrier 225 .....Rotary turret or carrier 226 ...With end crimper or in-folder 227 ...With end twister 228 ..U-fold forming initial wrap 229 ...Outturned longitudinal seam 230 ...Package advanced through succeeding fold chute 231 ....Via intermediate non-folding carrier 232 ...Package advanced by folding carrier 233 ....Continuously moving carrier 234 ....Rotary turret or carrier 235 DEPOSITING ARTICLES AND ARRANGING MATERIAL IN PREFORMED RECEPTACLES 236 .Long slender articles (e.g., matches) 237 .Plural filling stations and/or contents sources for single receptacle 238 ..Diverse forms or shapes of units 239 ..Article and fluent material 240 ..Successive filling stations 241 .Contents support extends through receptacle (e.g., garment baggers) 242 .Bottom filling 243 ..With turnover 244 .Successive deposits of articles 245 ..Lowered support 246 ..Compartmented receptacle 247 .Simultaneous deposit of plural articles 248 .With means to retard free fall of articles into receptacle 249 .With movement of receptacle to or from filling station 250 ..With means to supply successive receptacles 251 ...Contents or receptacle transfer between conveyers 252 ....By reciprocable pusher 253 ...Rotary 254 .Disc packers 255 .Guide or inserted form or support for article contents 256 ..Garment baggers 257 ..With size adjusting means 258 ..With injector (e.g., filling plunger) 259 ...Endless belt 260 ..With retractible, collapsible or separable portion to permit withdrawal or to dump contents 261 ..Expansible 262 ...Spring form 263 ..Receptacle divider 264 WITH MEANS APPLYING CLOSURES OF INTERNALLY STOPPERED RECEPTACLES 265 WITH MEANS APPLYING ATTACHED OR CONNECTED CLOSURES OF BAIL STOPPERED RECEPTACLES 266.1 MEANS TO FILL AND CLOSE PREFORMED RECEPTACLEE 267 .With compound fill-close station 268 .With common fill-close stations 269 ..Closing mechanism tripped by vented air 270 ..Closure release by withdrawal of fill means or receptacle 271 ..Unidirectional infeed motion only 272 ..Turret mounted (plural heads rotatively indexing and progressively acting) 273 ..Swivel or slide relation to receptacle aperture 274 ..Including closure port valve means 275 ..Closure within or forming wall of pressure chamber 276 .Diverse heads rotatively indexing and progressively acting (turret) 277 ..Planetating or epicyclic orbit 278 ..Concentric orbits 279 ..Plural axes 280 ...Common infeed means 281 .With separate closure 282 ..Endless conveyor for receptacle 283 ..Common infeed means for fill and close means 284 .Opposite end closing 284.2 .Receptacle comprising film mount 284.3 .Receptacle comprising envelope 284.4 .Means to insert X-ray film into and to close special receptacle 284.5 .Rigid receptacle 284.6 ..Glass receptacle, e.g., ampoule 284.7 .Receptacle comprising bag 285 CLOSING PACKAGES AND FILLED RECEPTACLES 286 .Plural independently closed covers 287 .Separate closure applying 288 ..Cover to milk can 289 ..With preliminary receptacle shaping 290 ..With preliminary closure shaping and/or treatment 291 ...Unfolding, opening and/or stretching capsules or cots 292 ....With suction or blast 293 ....Removal from support by receptacle 294 .....Stretcher cammed by receptacle 295 ....With cot dispenser or ejector 296 ...Cutting and/or shaping means 297 ....Concentric with or at infeed of closure 298 .....Blank cut-off only 299 ..Receptacle delivery by case or row 300 ..With receptacle support and/or feed by shoulder engagement 301 ..Receptacle delivery to alternately acting headers 302 ..Sequentially acting plural headers 303 ...In vertical orbit 304 ...With single closure supply stack for headers 305 ..By hand operation with magazine supply 306 ..Closure delivery from supply into or below bottom of header 307 ...Closure delivery into inverting header 308 ...Turret supporting closure below header 309 ..Closure delivery from supply through top of header 310 ..Closure delivery from supply laterally into header 311 ...Closure at infeed normal to closure in stack 312 ...Horizontal infeed 313 ..Closure selected by moving receptacle 314 ...With subsequent securing 315 ...With wiper or leveler meanss 316 ....Roller 317 ..Screw or lug closure applying means 318 ...With reverse rotation means 319 ..Closure inserting means 320 ...With vent means 321 ...Closure flexing means (straightening or buckling) 322 ...With closure guide withdrawal means 323 ....Receptacle push-off means 324 ...Closure compressing means 325 ....Roller 326 ....Sliding segment die 327 ....Pivoted segment die 328 ...Plunger structure 329 ..Closure securing means 329.2 ...Heated securing means 329.3 ....Adapted to engage flange (e.g., outturned seam) of package cover 329.4 .....With means to advance package during securing 329.5 .....With means to trim excess cover 330 ...Internal 331 ...Thread and crimp 331.5 ...Screw or lug type 332 ...Reverse closure flexing or turn-back means 333 ...Repeated on different portions of same closure 334 ...Rotary tool or die 335 ....With centrifugal means 336 .....Cam release 337 .....Centrifugal release 338 ....Planetating 339 .....Axially rocking 340 .....Radial, rocking or axial pivot 341 ...Die 342 ....With closure support 343 .....Magnetic 344 ....Sectional 345 .....With resilient faces 346 ......Split or two part die 347 ......Helical spring 348 .....Fluid pressure actuated 349 .....Rotary cam 350 .....Toggle 351 .....Axial cam 352 ......Convex 353 ......Radially reciprocating jaws 354 .....Bell crank 355 .....Biased for deformation 356 .....Split or spring collet type 357 ....Resilient annulus 358 .....Helical spring 359 ....Filler or forcer 360 .....Reverse flex of resilient element 361 .....Fluid pressure or resilient element 362 .....Confined elastomer block 363 ....With handle 364 ....Second class lever mounted 365 ....Toggle mounted 366 ...By crimping of receptacle 367 ..Orienting or aligning meanss 368 ..With height compensating means and/or package ejection means 369 ...With package ejection means only 370 .Twisters 370.2 .Including provision for pleat of cover overhang 370.3 ..With means to apply adhesive 370.4 ..With means to trim excess cover 370.5 ...And means to advance package during closing 370.6 ..With means to engage cover at spaced points and move together to form pleat 370.7 ..With means to heat or cool seam 370.8 ...Spaced from cover during heating or cooling 370.9 ....Comprising means to force heated fluid to contact cover 371.2 ...Having nonplanar sealing surface 371.3 ...With means to advance package during closing 371.4 ....Closing means comprising roller or roller-like member 371.5 ....Closing means moving with package during closing 371.6 .....And moving perpendicularly to package movement during closing 371.7 ....Including provision for pleat and fold of cover 371.8 ...With package stationary during closing 371.9 ....Pivoted means to close cover 372.2 ....Including provision for pleat and fold of cover 372.3 ...Means to cool seam 372.4 ..With means to advance package during closing 372.5 ...Including provision for pleat and fold of cover 372.6 ..With package stationary during closing 372.7 ...Including provision for pleat and fold of cover 372.8 ..To serially pleat cover overhang 372.9 ...Including means to rotate package or pleating means during pleating 373.2 .By means adapted to engage outturned seam of package cover 373.3 ..With means to apply adhesive to seam 373.4 ..With means to trim excess from cover 373.5 ...With means to advance package during closing 373.6 ..With means to engage cover at spaced points and move apart to flatten seam 373.7 ..With means to heat or cool seam 373.8 ...Spaced from cover during heating or cooling 373.9 ....Comprising means to force heated fluid to contact cover 374.2 ...With nonplanar sealing surface 374.3 ...With means to advance package during closing 374.4 ....Closing means comprising roller or roller-like member 374.5 ....Closing means moving with package during closing 374.6 .....And moving perpendicularly to package movement during closing 374.7 ....With means to fold cover after closing 374.8 ...With package stationary during closing 374.9 ....Pivoted means to close package 375.2 ....With means to fold cover after closing 375.3 ...Means to cool seam 375.4 ..With means to advance package during closing 375.5 ...With means to fold cover after closing 375.6 ..With package stationary during closing 375.7 ...With means to fold package cover after closing 375.8 .By means adapted to engage overlapped seamm 375.9 ..With means to heat or cool seam 376.2 ..With means to advance package during closing 376.3 .Package or receptacle having closure flap, e.g., carton flap, box lid, etc. 376.4 ..Multiple closure flaps 376.5 ...With means to apply adhesive 376.6 ...With means to heat or cool flap 376.7 ....With means to advance package during closing 376.8 ....With package stationary during closing 377.2 ...With means to advance package during closing 377.3 ...With package stationary during closing 377.4 ..With means to apply adhesive 377.5 ..Tucked inside cover 377.6 ..Attached flap 377.7 ..With means to heat or cool flap 377.8 ...With means to advance package during closing 378.3 ..With means to advance package during closing 381.1 MEANS TO OPEN OR ERECT RECEPTACLE 381.2 .With cutting means 381.3 ..To open envelope 381.4 .Means to remove separate closure 381.5 .Means to open envelope 381.6 ..Including means to apply suction to grip envelope 381.7 ..Means to open flap 382.1 .Means to open flap, e.g., carton, flap, box lid, etc. 382.2 ..Means to fold flap about line perpendicular to receptacle movement 382.3 ...And means to fold another flap about line parallel to receptacle movement 383.1 .With means to apply adhesive 384.1 .Means to open bag 385.1 ..Including means to apply air blast 386.1 ..Including means to apply suction 387.1 MEANS TO HOLD FLAP 387.2 .While package is moving 387.3 ..With means to heat or cool flap 387.4 .With means to heat or cool flap 389.1 MEANS TO FEED COVER MATERIAL 389.2 .Continuous web cover material 389.3 ..With cutter 389.4 ..Roller or roller-like feeder 389.5 ...Comprising endless belt 390 AIDS TO MANUAL PACKING 391 .Power-driven conveyor 392 .Receptacle inversion 393 MISCELLANEOUS * ****************************** * CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTION * ****************************** 900 CAPSULES * ****************************** * DIGESTS * ****************************** DIG 1 Bacon and franks packaging DIG 2 High frequency electric sealing DIG 3 Sealing electron tubes