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Class Number: 558 Class Title: ORGANIC COMPOUNDS -- PART OF THE CLASS 532-570 SERIES Subclass Subclass Number Title * ORGANIC COMPOUNDS (Class 532, Subclass 1) 1 .Thioimidate esters (i.e., compounds having the thioimidate group, HN=CH-S-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only, bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 2 ..Chalcogen bonded directly to the carbon of the thioimidate group (e.g., HN=C(OH)-S-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only) 3 ..Oxygen attached directly to the nitrogen of the thioimidate group by nonionic bonding (i.e., HO-N=CH-S-, wherein substitution may be hydrogen only) 4 ..Nitrogen bonded directly to the carbon of the thioimidate group (i.e., pseudothioureas, HN=C(HNH)-S-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only) 5 ...Chalcogen attached indirectly to the thioimidate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 6 .Imidate esters (i.e., compounds having the imidate group, HN=CH-O-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only, bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 7 ..Oxygen attached directly to the nitrogen of the imidate group by nonionic bonding (i.e., HO-N=CH-O-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only) 8 ..Nitrogen bonded directly to the carbon of the imidate group (i.e., pseudoureas, HN=C(HNH)-O-, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only) 9 ..Carbon bonded directly to the nitrogen of the imidate group (e.g., N cyanoimidates, etc.) 10 .Thiocyanate esters (i.e., compounds having the thiocyano group, -SCN, bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 11 ..Plural thiocyano groups attached to each other indirectly by nonionic bonding 12 ..Thiocyano and the carbonyl carbon of a -COO- group are attached to the same carbon or to a chain consisting of carbons, which chain may include ring members (e.g., terpene thiocyanoacyl compounds, etc.) 13 ..Thiocyano bonded directly to a benzene ring 14 ..Nitrogen or carbonyl attached indirectly to the thiocyano group by acyclic nonionic bonding 15 ..Sulfur or halogen attached indirectly to the thiocyano group by acyclic nonionic bonding 16 ..Oxygen attached indirectly to the thiocyano group by acyclic nonionic bonding 17 .Isothiocyanate esters (i.e., compounds containing the isothiocyanate group, -N=C=S, bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 18 ..Processes for forming the isothiocyanate group 19 ...Thiocyano, isocyanate, or isocyanide dihalide group containing compound utilized (i.e., -SCN, -N=C=O, or -N=CXX containing compound utilized wherein X is halogen)) 20 .Sulfate esters ( i.e., compounds having the sulfate group, -O-S(=O)(=O)O-, bonded directly to at least one carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 21 ..With preservative or stabilizer 22 ..Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the sulfate group by nonionic bonding 23 ..Chalcogen bonded directly to the sulfate group 24 ..Plural sulfate groups attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 25 ...Nitrogen attached indirectly to a sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 26 ...Additional chalcogen attached indirectly to a sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 27 ..Quaternary nitrogen containing 28 ...Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the quaternary nitrogen 29 ..Nitrogen attached indirectly to the sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 30 ...Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen 31 ..Chalcogen attached indirectly to the sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 32 ...The chalcogen, X, is part of a -C(=X)- group 33 ...The chalcogen is bonded directly to a ring 34 ...Plural chalcogens attached indirectly to the sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 35 ..Halogen attached indirectly to the sulfate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 36 ..Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation attached directly to the sulfate group by nonionic bonding 37 ..Benzene ring attached directly or indirectly to the sulfate group by nonionic bonding 38 ..Plural alkyl groups, or hydrogen and an alkyl group, bonded directly to the sulfate group, wherein the hydrogen may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal (e.g., ethyl hydrogen sulfate, methyl ammonium sulfate, diethyl sulfate, etc.) 39 ...Processes 40 ....Heavy metal containing material utilized (e.g., as catalyst, promoter, etc.) 41 ....Reactant contains alcoholic -OH group (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 42 ....Reactant contains acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond 43 ....Purification or recovery 44 .Sulfonate esters (i.e., compounds having the sulfonate group, -O-S(=O)(=O) , wherein the single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 45 ..Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding 46 ..Plural sulfonate groups attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 47 ...Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to a sulfonate group by nonionic bonding 48 ..Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the sulfonatee group by acyclic nonionic bonding 49 ...The nitrogen is bonded directly to -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen 50 ....Additional nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the -C(=X)- group by acyclic nonionic bonding 51 ..Chalcogen attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 52 ...The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 53 ..Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the sulfonate group by acyclic nonionic bonding 54 ...Plural halogens attached indirectly to the sulfonate group by acyclic bonding 55 ..Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation attached directly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding 56 ..Benzene ring bonded directly to the sulfonate group 57 ...Alicyclic ring attached directly or indirectly to the sulfonate group by nonionic bonding 58 ...Additional benzene ring containing 59 .Sulfite esters (i.e., compounds having the sulfite group, -O-S(=O)O-, bonded directly to at least one carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 60 ..Chalcogen attached indirectly to the sulfite group by acyclic nonionic bonding 61 .Sulfinate esters (i.e., compounds having the sulfinate group, -O-S(=O)-, wherein the single bonded oxygen is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 62 .Sulfenate esters (i.e., compounds having the sulfenate group, -S-O-, wherein the oxygen is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 70 .Phosphorus esters (i.e., compounds having the phosphorus ester group, wherein trivalent or pentavalent phosphorus and carbon are bonded directly to the same divalent chalcogen, and wherein the carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 71 ..With preservative or stabilizer 72 ..Boron containing 73 ..The phosphorus is in a ring 74 ...Ring phosphorus is shared by two rings 75 ....Phosphorus and nitrogen in the same ring 76 ...Additional phosphorus containing ring 77 ....Phosphorus, and two chalcogens bonded directly thereto, in the same ring (e.g., cyclic phosphonates, etc.) 78 .....Acyclic divalent chalcogen single bonded directly to the ring phosphorus (e.g., cyclic phosphites, etc.) 79 ......And divalent chalogen double bonded directly to the ring phosphorus (e.g., cyclic phosphates, etc.) 80 ...And nitrogen in the ring 81 ....And chalcogen or carbon in the ring 82 ...And carbon and chalcogen in the ring 83 ....Plural chalcogens in the ring 84 .....The ring phosphorus is attached directly to halogen or an acyclic nitrogen by nonionic bonding 85 .....Acyclic divalent chalcogen single bonded directly to the ring phosphorus (e.g., cyclic phosphites, etc.) 86 ......And divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to the ringg phosphorus (e.g., cyclic phosphates, etc.) 87 ..Processes 88 ...Isomerization 89 ...Forming the phosphorus ester group 90 ....Reactant having halogen attached directly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding 91 .....And reactant having chalcogen-containing hetero ring 92 .....And reactant having alcoholic or phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (and wherein H of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 93 ......And nitrogen bonded directly to the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant 94 ......Four or five halogens attached directly to the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant by nonionic bonding 95 ......The phosphorus in the reactant is trivalent 96 .......Nitrogen containing compound utilized (e.g., pyridine, carbamates, urea, etc., utilized as catalysts, proton acceptors, etc.) 97 .......Trivalent phosphorus converted into pentavalent phosphorus 98 ......And carbon bonded directly to the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant (e.g., methyl phosphonodichloride, etc.) 99 ......And divalent chalcogen single bonded directly to the phosphorus in the phosphorus containing reactant (e.g., diethyl phosphorochloridate, etc.) 100 .......Nitrogen containing compound utilized (e.g., pyridine, carbamates, urea, etc., utilized as catalysts, proton acceptors, etc.) 101 ......Nitrogen containing compound utilized (e.g., pyridine, carbamates, urea, etc., utilized as catalysts, proton acceptors, etc.) 102 ......Metal containing material utilized (e.g., as catalysts, etc.) 103 .....And reactant having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen 104 ....Reactant has -XH, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to phosphorus (wherein H of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 105 .....And reactant having three-membered hetero ring 106 .....And reactant having halogen bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any element but may be multiple bonded only to carbon 107 ......Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, or cyano attached indirectly to the halogen by acyclic nonionic bonding 108 .....And -C(=X)- containing reactant, wherein X is chalcogen 109 .....And unsaturated hydrocarbon reactant (e.g., pinene, allylene, etc.) 110 .....And reactant having alcoholic or phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (and wherein H of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 111 .....Additional diverse phosphorus containing reactant 112 ....Reactant consists of phosphorus and sulfur (e.g., phosphorus pentasulfide, etc.) 113 ....Reactant consists of phosphorus and oxygen (e.g., phosphorus pentoxide, etc.)) 114 .....And reactant having alcoholic or phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (and wherein H of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 115 ....Trivalent phosphorus converted into pentavalent phosphorus 116 .....Reactant having halogen and -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g., alpha halo carbonyl compounds, etc.) 117 ....Reactant is a phosphorus ester (e.g., transesterification, etc.) 118 .....And reactant having alcoholic or phenolic -XH group, wherein X is chalcogen (and wherein X of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 119 ......The -XH is bonded directly to alkyl 120 .....The phosphorus ester reactant has hydrogen or metal bonded directly to phosphorus 121 ....Elemental phosphorus reactant 122 ...Trivalent phosphorus converted into pentavalent phosphorus 123 ....Molecular oxygen or elemental sulfur reactant (e.g., air, etc.) 124 ....Reactant having halogen bonded directly to carbon (e.g., Arbuzov rearrangement, etc.) 125 .....The reactant contains carbon to carbon unsaturation 126 ....Reactant having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen 127 ...Forming a linkage wherein divalent chalcogen is bonded directly to two phosphori (e.g., forming the pyrophosphate linkage, etc.) 128 ....Reactant having halogen attached directly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding 129 ...Forming or utilizing an -O-O- or -S-S- group 130 ...Forming P-X-C(=X)- group, wherein the X's may be the same or different chalcogens and the phosphorus may be trivalent or pentavalent 131 ...Converting a phosphorus ester group to a P-XH group, wherein H of -XH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium or by a Group IA or IIA light metal, and wherein X is chalogen and P may be trivalent or pentavalent 132 ...Forming phosphorus to chalcogen bond 133 ...Replacing H of P-XH with substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or with a Group IA or IIA light metal, and wherein X is chalcogen and P is trivalent or pentavalent 134 ...Substituting carbon for halogen, hydrogen, or metal bonded directly to the phosphorus 135 ....Aldehyde or ketone reactant 136 ....Reactant having halogen bonded directly to carbon (e.g., ethyl bromide, benzoyl chloride, etc.) 137 ....Reactant having acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation 138 ...Forming phosphorus to nitrogen bond 139 ...Forming a -C(=X)NHH or -N=C=O group, wherein X is chalcogen and substitution may be made for hydrogen only 140 ...Forming nonionic phosphorus to halogen bond 141 ...Halogenation of carbon 142 ...Forming carbon to carbon multiple bond 143 ...Utilizing oxirane ring containing compound 144 ...Reactant having halogen or nitrogen attached directly to phosphorus by nonionic bondingg 145 ...Reactant having nitrogen attached indirectly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding 146 ...Purification or recovery 147 ....Of compounds having plural phosphori 148 ....Of compounds having halogen attached directly to phosphorus by nonionic bonding 149 ....Oxidation employed to purify or recover 150 ....Metal containing material utilized or separated 151 ..Oxygen single bonded to oxygen, or sulfur single bonded to sulfur (e.g., peroxy compounds, etc.) 152 ..Plural phosphori bonded to the same chalcogen (e.g., pyrophosphate esters, etc.) 153 ..Phosphorus and a -C(=X)- group, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the same chalcogen 154 ..Hydrazine, or substituted hydrazine, group attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding (i.e., HHN-NH- group, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only) 155 ..Plural phosphori attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 156 ...Plural phosphorus ester groups 157 ....Nitrogen bonded directly to phosphorus 158 ....Nitrogen attached indirectly to phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 159 .....Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, bonded directly to the nitrogen 160 ....Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 161 ....Divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to pentavalent phosphorus 162 .....Plural phosphori attached indirectly to each other by a benzene ring or by a chain which includes a benzene ring 163 .....Plural phosphori attached indirectly to each other by an acyclic chalcogen containing chain 164 ......Plural chalcogens in the acyclic chain 165 .......Divalent chalcogen, bonded directly to two carbons or to carbon and hydrogen, attached indirectly to phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding (wherein the hydrogen may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 166 ..Nitrogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 167 ...The nitrogen is part of a cyano or isocyano group 168 ....Chalcogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 169 ...Chalcogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 170 ....The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group, which group is bonded directly to the nitrogen 171 .....Nitrogen bonded directly to the phosphorus 172 .....The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens 173 .....Chalcogen, or additional -C(=X), bonded directly to the nitrogen 174 .....Two carbons bonded directly to the same chalcogen (e.g., sulfones, carboxylic acid esters, ethers, etc.) 175 ....Chalcogen bonded directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bondingg 176 ...Containing carbon double bonded to nitrogen 177 ..Chalcogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 178 ...The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 179 ....The -C(=X)- is part of a -C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens 180 .....Plural -C(=X)X- groups attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 181 .....The carbon of the -C(=X)X- group is bonded directly to the phosphorus or to nitrogen which is bonded directly to the phosphorus 182 .....Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 183 ...Plural carbons bonded directly to the same chalcogen which is attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding (e.g., ethers, etc.) 184 ....The chalcogen is part of a -S(=O)- or a -S(=O)(=O)- group (e.g., sulfones, etc.) 185 ....Nitrogen bonded directly to the phosphorus 186 ....Plural ether oxygens or thioether sulfurs attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 187 ....The chalcogen is bonded directly to a benzene ring and to acyclic carbon 188 ....Halogen attached directly or indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 189 ....Carbon bonded directly to the phosphorus 190 ..Nitrogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 191 ...Nitrogen or halogen attached directly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 192 ...Cyano or isocyano attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 193 ...Nitro bonded directly to a benzene ring 194 ..Chalcogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 195 ...Nitrogen or halogen attached directly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 196 ...The chalcogen is part of a -S(=O)- or a -S(=O)(=O)- group (e.g., sulfoxides, sulfonic acids, etc.) 197 ...Ether oxygen or thioether sulfur bonded directly to a benzene ring 198 ...The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 199 ..Nitrogen bonded directly to the phosphorus 200 ...Benzene ring and the phosphorus bonded directly to the same chalcogen (i.e., the carbon of the phosphorus ester group is part of a benzene ring) 201 ...Acyclic carbon chain containing carbon to carbon unsaturation attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 202 ..Halogen attached directly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 203 ..Halogen attached indirectly to the phosphorus by acyclic nonionic bonding 204 ...Plural fluorines bonded to an acyclic carbon or to an acyclic carbon chain 205 ...Carbon to carbon unsaturation containing 206 ....The unsaturation is in a benzene ringg 207 ..Divalent chalcogen double bonded directly to the phosphorus 208 ...And three divalent chalcogens single bonded directly to the phosphorus (e.g., trialkyl phosphates, etc.) 209 ....Alicyclic ring bonded directly to one of the chalcogens 210 ....Benzene ring bonded directly to one of the chalcogens 211 .....Benzene ring bonded directly to each of the three chalcogens 212 .....Three or more halogens bonded directly to the benzene ring 213 ....Multiple bond between two acyclic carbons 214 ...And two divalent chalcogens single bonded directly to the phosphorus 215 ....Benzene ring bonded directly to one of the chalcogens 216 ....Benzene ring bonded directly to the phosphorus 217 ....Multiple bond between two acyclic carbons 218 ..Three divalent chalcogens single bonded directly to trivalent phosphorus (e.g., trialkyl phosphites, etc.) 230 .Esters having the thiocarboxylate group, -C(=X)X-, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, with at least one X being sulfur, and wherein the single bonded X is bonded directly to an additional carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to carbon 231 ..Phosphorus attached directly or indirectly to the thiocarboxylate group by nonionic bonding 232 ..Nitrogen bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=X)X- group (e.g., thiocarbamates, etc.) 233 ...Chalcogen, nitrogen, or additional -C(=X)- attached directly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding (X is chalcogen) 234 ...The -C(=X)X- is -C(=S)O- 235 ...The -C(=X)X- is -C(=S)S- 236 ....Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding 237 .....Plural HHN-C(=S)S- groups, wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only 238 .....Cyano or -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding 239 ...Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached indirectly to the nitrogen by acyclic nonionic bonding 240 ....The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 241 ...Benzene ring bonded directly to the nitrogen or to the sulfur of a -C(=O)S- group 242 ...Benzene ring attached indirectly to the nitrogen by nonionic bonding 243 ..Esters having the -X-C(=X)X- group, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens and at least one X is sulfur, and wherein one of the single bonded X's is bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom, but may be multiple bonded only to carbon (e.g., thiocarbonates, etc.) 244 ...Two -C(=X)- groups, wherein the X's are the same or diverse chalcogens, bonded directly to the same chalcogen or to a chain consisting of chalcogens (e.g., xanthic disulfides, etc.) 245 ...The -X-C(=X)X- is -S-C(=S)O- (e.g., xanthates, etc.) 246 ....Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to the -S-C(=S)O- group by acyclic nonionic bonding 247 ....Alkyl and hydrogen bonded directly to the -S-C(=S)O- group, wherein the hydrogen may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium or by a Group IA or IIA light metall (e.g., sodium ethyl xanthate, etc.) 248 ...The -X-C(=X)X- is -S-C(=O)O- (e.g., thiolcarbonates, etc.) 249 ..Halothiocarbonate esters (i.e., compounds wherein halogen is bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=X)X- group) 250 ..The -C(=X)X- is -C(=O)S- 251 ...Plural -C(=O)S- groups containing 252 ...Chalcogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)S- group by acyclic nonionic bonding 253 ....The chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 254 .....Nitrogen bonded directly to the -C(=X)- group 255 .....The -C(=X)- group is part of a -COO- group 256 ...Nitrogen attached indirectly to the -C(=O)S- group by acyclic nonionic bonding 257 ...Benzene ring attached directly or indirectly to the -C(=0)S- group by nonionic bonding 260 .Carbonate esters (i.e, compounds having the -O-C(=O)O- group bonded directly to at least one carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 261 ..With preservative or stabilizer 262 ..Nitrogen attached directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding (e.g., oxime carbonates, urea carbonates, etc.) 263 ..Oxygen bonded directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding (e.g., monoperoxycarbonates, etc.) 264 ...Carbonyl bonded directly to the oxygen (i.e., compounds having the -O-C(=O) O-O-C(=O)- group; e.g., peroxydicarbonates, acyl peroxycarbonates, etc.) 265 ..Plural -O-C(=O)O- groups attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 266 ...Additional chalcogen attached indirectly to one of the -O-C(=O)O- groups by acyclic nonionic bonding 267 ....The additional chalcogen, X, is in a -C(=X)- group 268 ...Benzene ring attached directly or indirectly to one of the -O-C(=O)O- groups by nonionic bonding 269 ....Nitrogen attached directly or indirectly to the benzene ring by nonionic bonding 270 ..Benzene ring bonded directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group 271 ...Additional chalcogen bonded directly to the benzene ring 272 ...Nitrogen bonded directly to the benzene ring 273 ...Nitrogen or additional chalcogen attached indirectly to the benzene ring by acyclic nonionic bonding 274 ...Two benzene rings bonded directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group (i.e., diaryl carbonates) 275 ..Benzene ring attached indirectly to the -O-C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding 276 ..Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to the -O-C(=O)O- group by acyclic nonionic bonding 277 ..Two identical or diverse alkyl groups bonded directly to the -O-C(=O)O- group (e.g., dimethyl carbonate, methyl ethyl carbonate, etc.) 280 .Halocarbonate esters (i.e., compounds having the halo-C(=O)O- group bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 281 ..Plural halo-C(=O)O- groups attached indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 282 ..Benzene ring attached directly or indirectly to the halo-C(=O)O- group by nonionic bonding 283 ..Halogen attached indirectly to the halo-C(=O)O- group byy nonionic bonding 285 .Thioborate esters (i.e., compounds having boron and carbon each single bonded to the same divalent sulfur, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 286 .Borate esters (i.e., compounds having boron and carbon each single bonded to the same oxygen, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 287 ..Boron and oxygen in the same ring 288 ...Carbon in the ring 289 ....Nitrogen in the ring 290 ....Plural rings each having boron, carbon and oxygen as ring members 291 ....Three oxygens attached directly to the same boron by nonionic bonding 292 ..Plural acyclic borons attached directly or indirectly to each other by nonionic bonding 293 ..Three oxygens attached directly to the same boron by nonionic bonding 294 ...Benzene ring attached indirectly to boron by nonionic bonding 295 ...Nitrogen or chalcogen attached indirectly to boron by acyclic nonionic bonding 296 ...Trialkyl borates (i.e., compounds having the structure (RO)B(OR)(OR), wherein the R's represent the same or diverse alkyl groups 297 ....Processes utilizing boric oxide or an inorganic boric acid 298 ..Carbon bonded directly to the boron 299 .Nitrile oxides or nitrile imines (i.e., compounds having cyano bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon, and wherein the nitrogen of the cyano group is bonded directly to oxygen or to nitrogen) 300 .Cyano single bonded and nitrogen or phosphorus double bonded to the same carbon atom (e.g., alpha-imino nitriles, etc.) 301 ..Oxygen bonded directly to the double bonded nitrogen (e.g., alpha-oximino nitriles, etc.) 302 .Isonitriles (i.e., compounds having an isonitrile group, usually represented as -N=C, bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 303 .Nitriles (i.e., compounds having cyano bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon) 304 ..With preservative or stabilizer 305 ...Acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation in the preserved or stabilized nitrile 306 ....Organic compound, which contains nitrogen, utilized as preservative or stabilizer 307 ....Sulfur or phosphorus containing preservative or stabilizer 308 ..Processes for forming the cyano group 309 ...Hetero ring containing reactant 310 ....Nitrogen, or oxygen, and carbonyl carbon are adjacent ring members of the hetero ring (e.g., lactams, lactones, etc.) 311 ...Reactant is a carboxylic acid, or an amide, anhydride, ester, halide, or salt thereof 312 ....Utilizing a formamide, heavy metal salt, aluminum halide, organosilicon compound, organophosphorus compound, or aa compound containing nitrogen and sulfur 313 ....Liquid phase reaction 314 ...Utilizing nitryl halide, nitrosyl halide, HCH=NO- or HHNO- (wherein substitution may be made for hydrogen only; e.g., oximes, oxime esters, hydroxylamine salts, olefin-nitrosyl chloride adducts, etc.) 315 ...Reactant is an aldehyde or ketone, or a compound having carbon double bonded to nitrogen (e.g., ammoxidation of acrolein, etc.) 316 ...Reactant contains -OH bonded directly to acyclic or alicyclic carbon (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) 317 ...Utilizing a nitrogen oxide or an azide 318 ...Ammonia utilized 319 ....And molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen containing gas 320 .....Acting on a compound containing acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation 321 ......Niobium, tantalum, silver, sulfur, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum containing material utilized 322 ......Tellurium containing material utilized 323 ......Molybdenum containing material utilized 324 .......Bismuth containing material utilized 325 ......Antimony containing material utilized 326 .......Uranium or arsenic containing material utilized 327 .....Acting on a benzene ring-containing compound 328 ......Alkali metal containing material utilized 329 ....Product contains cyano bonded directly to a benzene ring 330 ....Reactant contains acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond 331 ..Homopolymerization of HCN (e.g., tetramerization of HCN to diaminomaleonitrile) 332 ..Processes of attaching cyano to carbon by reaction of an inorganic cyanide with an organic compound (e.g., using HCN, cyanogen, metal cyanide, ammonium cyanide, cyanogen chloride, etc.) 333 ...The organic compound contains a carbon to carbon triple bond (e.g., acrylonitrile from acetylene and HCN, etc.) 334 ....Liquid phase reaction (e.g., using aqueous CuCl catalyst, etc.) 335 ...The organic compound contains an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond 336 ....Cyanogen or cyanogen halide utilized 337 ....The organic compound contains halogen bonded directly to carbon 338 ....Organic material which contains phosphorus, arsenic, or antimony, in addition to nickel, utilized (e.g., zero-valent nickel complexes, etc.) 339 ....Cobalt, copper, silver, or gold containing material utilized 340 ....Ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, osmium, iridium, or platinum containing material utilized 341 ....The organic compound contains a carbonyl (e.g., ketene, etc.) 342 ...Replacing halogen with cyano 343 ....On benzene ring 344 ....Organic compound of nitrogen, phosphorus, arsenic, antimony, or bismuth utilized other than as reactant (e.g., utilizingg phase transfer agents, etc.) 345 ...Aldehyde, and carboxylic acid halide or carboxylic acid anhydride, reacted with the inorganic cyanide 346 ...Aldehyde or ketone, and ammonia or substituted ammonia, reacted with the inorganic cyanide 347 ...Hetero ring containing compound reacted with the inorganic cyanide (e.g., reaction of epoxy compounds, etc.) 348 ...Replacing hydrogen with cyano (e.g., malononitrile from acetonitrile, etc.) 349 ....On benzene ring (e.g., benzonitrile from benzene, etc.) 350 ...Replacing oxygen or nitrogen, single bonded to carbon, by cyano 351 ...Attaching cyano to the carbonyl carbon of an aldehyde or ketone (e.g., cyanohydrin formation, etc.) 352 ...Carboxylic acid, carboxylic acid halide, carboxylic acid anhydride, or compound containing carbon double bonded to nitrogen reacted with the inorganic cyanide 353 ..Processes utilizing carbon monoxide as a reactant 354 ..Racemization, resolution, or inversion of configuration processes for optically active compounds 355 ..Isomerization processes (e.g., double bond shift, cis-trans isomerism, etc.) 356 ...Isomerization of reactants containing plural cyano groups 357 ..Processes of forming carbon to carbon bond between carbons of two organic reactants 358 ...Reactions utilizing epoxy compounds, or free radical reactions (e.g., utilizing peroxy or azo promotors, etc.) 359 ...The carbons that form the bond each lose halogen in the process 360 ...The carbon to carbon bond forms between plural molecules of identical nitrile reactants (e.g., dimerization, etc.) 361 ....The reactant is an acyclic nitrile containing carbon to carbon unsaturation (e.g., dimerization or oligomerization of acrylonitrile, etc.) 362 .....Amalgam utilized 363 .....Organic phosphorus compound utilized 364 .....Heavy metal or aluminum containing material utilized 365 ...Formation of a carbocyclic ring 366 ....Three- or four-membered monocyclic ring formed 367 ...Cyanoalkylation of an acyclic or alicyclic carbon, which is adjacent to a benzene ring or an atom double or triple bonded to a non-carbon atom, by means of acrylonitrile or hydrocarbyl-substituted acrylonitrile (e.g., cyanoethylation, etc.) 368 ....The cyanoalkylated carbon is adjacent to a carbonyl carbon 369 ...Alkylation of an acyclic or alicyclic carbon, which is adjacent to a benzene ring or an atom double or triple bonded to a non-carbon atom, by means of an alkyl halide, alkyl sulfate, substituted alkyl halide or substituted alkyl sulfate 370 ...Reactant contains two cyano groups bonded directly to the same unsaturated carbon 371 ...Aldehyde or ketone reactant 372 ....Formaldehyde reactant 373 ....Carbonyl carbon of the aldehyde or ketone reacts to form a carbon to carbon double bond with carbon of a second reactant 374 .....The carbon of the second reactant is bonded directly to twoo atoms which are each double or triple bonded to noncarbon atoms 375 ...Carbon to carbon double bond is formed between a nitrile reactant having no acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond and a second reactant 376 ...Hydrogen bonded to a benzene ring is replaced by carbon 377 ...A nitrile reactant and a second reactant each contain an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond 378 ...A nitrile reactant contains no acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon unsaturation 379 ..Processes of forming an acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon double bond from an existing acyclic or alicyclic carbon to carbon single bond (e.g., by dehydroacylation, etc.) 380 ...By dehydrohalogenation 381 ...By dehalogenation, dehydrocyanation, ring cleavage, or depolymerization 382 ...By dehydration (i.e., removal of water) 383 ...By dehydrogenation 384 ..Boron or spiro containing 385 ..Phosphorus attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 386 ...Chalcogen, nitrogen, or halogen bonded directly to the phosphorus by nonionic bonding 387 ..Oxygen single bonded to oxygen, or sulfur single bonded to sulfur (e.g., peroxy compounds, etc.) 388 ..Benzene ring attached indirectly to the cyano group by acyclic nonionic bonding 389 ...Non-carbon atom in acyclic chain between the benzene ring and the cyano group 390 ....Nitrogen in the acyclic chain 391 .....Carbon, also in the chain, double bonded to the nitrogen 392 .....Having -C(=X)-, also in the chain, bonded directly to the nitrogen (wherein X is chalcogen) 393 ......Carbon to carbon unsaturation, chalcogen, or additional nitrogen in the chain 394 .....The chain nitrogen bonded directly to the benzene ring 395 ......Cyano or carbonyl bonded directly to an acyclic carbon which is double bonded to another carbon 396 ....Sulfur in the chain 397 .....Oxygen double bonded to the sulfur 398 ....Having -COO- in the chain 399 .....The carbon of the -COO- group is bonded directly to the benzene ring 400 .....Cyano or carbonyl bonded directly to an acyclic carbon which is double bonded to another carbon 401 ...Benzene ring and cyano connected by a chain consisting of two carbons multiple bonded to each other 402 ....Additional benzene ring bonded directly to the chain 403 ....Nitrogen, except as nitro or nitroso, bonded directly to the benzene ring 404 ...Having -C(=X)-, wherein X is chalcogen, attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 405 ....Two carbons bonded directly to the carbon of the -C(=X)- group (e.g., ketones, etc.) 406 ....Oxygen bonded directly to carbonyl (e.g., carboxylic acid esters, etc.) 407 .....Three-membered carbocyclic ring containing 408 ...Nitrogen, except as nitro or nitroso, attached indirectly too the cyano group by nonionic bonding 409 ....Plural cyano groups containing 410 ...Oxygen attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding (e.g., nitro group, etc.) 411 ..Benzene ring bonded directly to the cyano group 412 ...Sulfur and hydroxy bonded directly to the same benzene ring, or containing a monocyclic unsaturated alicyclic ring or thiocarbonyl 413 ...Sulfur, double bonded to oxygen, attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 414 ...Carbonyl attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 415 ....Benzene ring bonded directly to the carbonyl 416 .....Oxygen bonded directly to the carbonyl (e.g., benzoic acid esters, etc.) 417 ....The carbonyl is bonded directly to two non-carbon atoms, or to a non-carbon atom and an additional carbonyl (e.g., carbamates, oxamides, etc.) 418 ...Nitrogen, except as nitro or nitroso, attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 419 ....Plural cyano groups containing 420 .....Plural benzene rings bonded directly to cyano groups 421 .....Plural cyano groups bonded directly to a benzene ring, which is further unsubstituted or hydrocarbyl substituted only 422 ....The nitrogen is attached indirectly to a benzene ring by acyclic nonionic bonding 423 ...Oxygen attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 424 ....Two benzene rings bonded directly to the same oxygen, or nitrogen bonded directly to oxygen (e.g., nitro compounds, phenoxyphenyl compounds, etc.) 425 ...Halogen attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 426 ..Benzene ring attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding (i.e., alicyclic ring between the benzene ring and the cyano group) 427 ...Polycyclo ring system having at least three cyclos, at least one of which is a benzene ring 428 ..Polycyclo alicyclic ring system containing 429 ...The ring system contains at least three cyclos 430 ..Six-membered alicyclic ring containing 431 ...Cyano bonded directly to the ring 432 ..Five-membered alicyclic ring containing 433 ..Four-membered alicyclic ring containing 434 ..Three-membered alicyclic ring containing 435 ..Acyclic (e.g., purification of saturated nitriles, etc.) 436 ...Sulfur attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 437 ....The sulfur is double bonded to oxygen 438 ....Two carbons bonded directly to the same divalent sulfur 439 .....Additional cyano group 440 ...Carbonyl attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding (e.g., aldehydes, ketones, etc.) 441 ....Oxygen bonded directly to the carbonyl group (e.g., carboxylic acid esters, etc.) 442 .....Additional carbonyl attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bondingg 443 .....The cyano group is bonded directly to the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl carbon (e.g., alpha cyano acrylates, etc.) 444 .....The oxygen is between the carbonyl and the cyano group (e.g., cyano is in the alcohol portion of a carboxylic acid ester, etc.) 445 ....Nitrogen bonded directly to the carbonyl (e.g., ureas, etc.) 446 ...Nitrogen, double bonded to carbon, attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding (e.g., imines, oximes, etc.) 447 ...Plural carbons bonded directly to the same oxygen 448 ....Plurals oxygens bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g., acetals, etc.) 449 ....Cyano is attached directly or indirectly by nonionic bonding to carbon that is multiple bonded to another carbon 450 ....Processes for formation of an ether group (e.g., cyanoethylation of alcohols, etc.) 451 ...Having -OH bonded directly to carbon (wherein H of -OH may be replaced by substituted or unsubstituted ammonium, or by a Group IA or IIA light metal) by dehydroacylation, etc.) 452 ...Nitrogen attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 453 ....Plural cyano groups bonded directly to the same carbon (e.g., malononitrile, tetracyanoethylene, etc.) 454 ....Plural cyano groups bonded directly to the same chain (e.g., adiponitrile, etc.) 455 .....The chain contains nitrogen (e.g., iminodiacetonitrile, nitrilotriacetonitrile, etc.) 456 .....Purification or recovery of saturated hydrocarbon dinitriles (e.g., from mixtures with cyanocyclopentanonimine, 2-cyanocyclopenten-1-ylamine, etc.) 457 .....A carbon in the chain is multiple bonded to carbon (e.g., 1,4 dicyanobutene, etc.) 458 ....The nitrogen is attached directly to halogen by nonionic bonding, or is part of a nitro, nitroso, nitrate, or N-oxide group 459 ....Hydrogenation of dinitriles, or displacement of halo, hydroxy, or alkoxy by ammonia or substituted ammonia 460 ...Halogen attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 461 ....Plural halogens attached indirectly to the cyano group by nonionic bonding 462 ...Carbon to carbon unsaturation containing 463 ....Purification or recovery 464 .....Utilizing ion exchange resin, or a silicon, aluminum, or heavy metal containing material 465 .....Of nitriles prepared by hydrocyanation (e.g., by reaction of acetylene with hydrogen cyanide, etc.) 466 .....Of nitriles prepared by reaction of an organic compound, ammonia, and molecular oxygen or a molecular oxygen-containing gas (i.e., of nitriles prepared by ammoxidation) 467 ...Processes for preparation of saturated nitriles 480 .Nitrate esters or chalcogen analogues thereof (i.e., compounds having (X=)N(=X)-X- bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon; the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens) 481 ..With preservative or stabilizerr 482 ..Benzene ring containing 483 ..Additional nitrogen or chalcogen containing 484 ...Plural (X=)N(=X)-X- groups containing 485 ....Four or more (X=)N(=X)-X- groups containing 486 ....Glyceryl trinitrate per se (i.e., trinitroglycerin) 487 ....Containing nitrogen bonded directly to carbon 488 .Nitrite esters or chalcogen analogues thereof (i.e., compounds having (X=)N X- bonded directly to carbon, which carbon may be single bonded to any atom but may be multiple bonded only to carbon; the X's may be the same or diverse chalcogens)