PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

PTO Manual of Classification for US patents

What follows are the subclasses from one class of the Manual of Classification for US patents. As you scroll through the list and encounter a class/subclass of interest, you can jump back to the top and retrieve patent titles by entering the class/subclass in the box below.


Enter a class/subclass code here to get a list of patent titles. Use any of the following forms:
363-131 121-55A 14-.5
that is, no embedded spaces, class and subclass seperated by a dash, and any subclass letters capitalized. Currently Design Patent titles (those in the classes of the form Dxx.yy) are not retreivable.

Enter class/subclass code:


Class Number: D23
 Class Title: ENVIRONMENTAL HEATING AND COOLING; FLUID HANDLING AND
              SANITARY EQUIPMENT

Subclass  Subclass
Number    Title

  200     FLUID HANDLING OR TREATMENT EQUIPMENT (1)
  201     .Fountain
  202     .Storage tank
  203     ..Underground type (e.g., septic tank, etc.)
  204     ..Substantially spherical
  205     ..Cylindrical
  206     ..Element or attachment (2)
  207     .Treatment
  208     ..Sanitary fixture type (e.g., deodorant holder, chemical
             dispenser, etc.)
  209     ..Filter or strainer (3)
  210     ...Immersion type (e.g., aquarium filter, etc.)
  211     .Lubricating can
  212     .Watering can (4)
  213     .Dispersal (i.e., sprayer, fogger, nozzle, aerator, etc.) (5)
  214     ..Sprinkler for lawn, agricultural irrigation or fire
             extinguishing (6)
  215     ...Simulative
  216     ...Oscillating
  217     ...With surface penetration means
  218     ...Recessed type
  219     ...Tracking type (i.e., sprinkler follows hose, etc.)
  220     ...Plural rotating arms
  221     ...Base
  222     ..Simulative
  223     ..Hand held or controlled type
  224     ...Direct piston or plunger actuation (i.e., without trigger or
              lever)
  225     ...With material container (7)
  226     ...Trigger, lever or button actuation
  227     ....Cover or guard
  228     ..Combined
  229     ..Provision for adjustment of spray pattern or flow
  230     ..Ball and socket joint for adjustment
  231     .Hand or foot operated pump or well curb
  232     ..Reciprocating lever actuated
  233     .Valve or body therefor
  234     ..Hydrant
  235     ..Pressure regulating or relieving
  236     ..Ballcock or float type
  237     ..Check
  238     ..Faucet fixture (8)
  239     ...Combined (e.g., with dishwashing brush, support therefor,
              etc.)
  240     ....With soap dish or with provision therefor
  241     ...Plural flow controls or provision therefor
  242     ....Distinct (i.e., when mounted, controls and spout are
               separated)
  243     ....Pivoting spout
  244     ..Gate or butterfly type
  245     ..Manual or visible mechanical control or with provisionn
             therefor (e.g., handle, lever, etc.)
  246     ...With gauge or dial (9)
  247     ..Symmetrical on two or more axes
  248     ..Symmetrical on one axis
  249     ..Element or attachment
  250     ...Handle
  251     ....Simulative
  252     ....Offset from axis
  253     ....Rim connected to hub by spokes
  254     ....With escutcheon
  255     ...Spout (10)
  256     ....Simulative
  257     ....With control for diverter or drain
  258     ...Float or check
  259     .Fitting (11)
  260     ..Cap, plug, vent or screen (12)
  261     ...Drain guard or strainer (13)
  262     ..Coupling or joint
  263     ...Elbow or with flow direction change
  264     ....Adjustable (e.g., swivel, etc.)
  265     ...Clamp or bolt engagement
  266     ..Pipe, tubing or hose
  267     ..Gutter
  268     ..Trap
  269     ..Gasket or packing
  270     SANITARY FIXTURE OR HOUSING THEREFOR
  271     .Combined (14)
  272     ..Sink and stove or refrigerator
  273     ..Sink, water closet and bathing unit
  274     ..Sink and water closet or urinal
  275     ..Bathtub and shower enclosure
  276     .Sitz bath (15)
  277     .Bathtub (16)
  278     ..Infant type
  279     ..With door or provision for external storage
  280     ..Symmetrical or two axes (17)
  281     ..Bilaterally symmetrical (17)
  282     ...Footed
  283     .Shower or shower receptor (18)
  284     .Sink
  285     ..Simulative, or with radiating striations
  286     ..With cabinet or with provision for storage
  287     ..With drainboard (i.e., adjacent recessed inclined surface)
  288     ..Corner type
  289     ..Shampoo type (e.g., with depression on rim for neck, etc.)
  290     ..Plural
  291     ..With integral spout or hooded overflow
  292     ..Unitary singular support column
  293     ..Symmetrical on two axes in plan (17)
  294     ..Bilaterally symmetrical in plan
  295     .Water closet, bidet or bowl therefor
  296     ..Infant training type
  297     ...Simulative
  298     ..Simulative
  299     ..Self-contained (i.e., chemical or portable type)
  300     ..Wall mounted
  301     ..With water tank (19)
  302     .Urinal (20))
  303     .Element or attachment (21)
  304     ..Bathtub or shower
  305     ...Surround, door or panel
  306     ....Front
  307     ...Splash shield
  308     ..Sink (22)
  309     ..Water closet or urinal
  310     ...Deflector (23)
  311     ...Seat, or bowl cover (24)
  312     ....Simulative
  313     ...Tank or tank cover
  314     HEATING OR COOLING
  315     .Sauna or steam bath type
  316     .Liquid immersion type, e.g., aquarium, swimming pool, etc.
            (25)
  317     .Mobile space heater, e.g., wheeled blower type, etc.
  318     .Domestic water heater or boiler
  319     ..Boiler
  320     ..With door or access panel
  321     ..With discharge valve or tap
  322     ..Element
  323     ...Heat exchange unit, e.g., coil, etc.
  324     .Vehicle heating or cooling
  325     ..Air conditioning
  326     ..Defroster
  327     ..With adjustable louver or door
  328     .Combined heating and cooling or with diverse element
  329     .Furnace
  330     .Radiator, e.g., spaced enclosed heat exchangers
  331     ..Plant life or scroll type ornamentation
  332     .Portable
  333     ..Air conditioner
  334     ..Animal or agricultural heater
  335     ..Heating element protected by grille, grid,etc.
  336     ...Circular or cylindrical housing
  337     ...Pedestal or pivoting head mount
  338     ...Liquid fuel type, e.g., kerosene, etc.
  339     ...Gas fired type
  340     ...Quartz type
  341     ..Element
  342     .Stabile space heater
  343     ..Fireplace or solid fuel heating stove (26)
  344     ...Fireplace insert
  345     ...Masonry or tile-like surround, e.g., architectural type
              fireplace
  346     ...Ornate cast iron type (27)
  347     ....Element therefor, e.g., stove plate, etc.
  348     ...Circular horizontal cross section
  349     ...Simulative
  350     ...Symmetrical front
  351     .Air conditioner (28)
  352     ..Circular housing
  353     ..Window mount type
  354     ..Element, e.g., front panel, etc.
  355     .Air Treatment
  356     ..Humidifier
  357     ...Wall or furnace mount
  358     ...Elementt
  359     ..Dehumidifier
  360     ..Vaporizer
  361     ...Wall mount
  362     ...Circular container
  363     ...Element
  364     ..Air cleaner
  365     ...Filter
  366     ..Deodorizer or ozonizer
  367     ...Simulative
  368     ...With distinct hanger or suction cup
  369     ...Activated by moveable cover or by piercing
  370     ..Fan or ventilator
  371     ...Exhaust type
  372     ....Range or oven
  373     ....Roof or chimney
  374     .....Chimney
  375     .....Wind rotated, e.g., turbine type, etc.
  376     .....Circular hood
  377     ...Blade unit rotates on vertical axis
  378     ...Floor type on vertically elongated stand
  379     ...With exposed blade
  380     ...Plural impeller units, e.g., side by side, etc.
  381     ...Wire protective grille
  382     ....Circular grille
  383     ...Blower
  384     ...Bellows
  385     ..Wall or ceiling mount (25)
  386     .Element or attachment, not elsewhere specified
  387     ..Flow director (29)
  388     ...Register or diffuser
  389     ....Baseboard type
  390     ....Circular
  391     ....Arched or curved top
  392     ....Adjustable louver or damper
  393     ...Vent, ductwork, or element thereof
  394     ....Stovepipe
  395     ..Radiator cover or cabinet
  396     ..Stoker
  397     ..Grate
  398     ...Fireplace type (30)
  399     ....Hollow tube circulator with blower unit
  400     ....Perforated or expanded metal
  401     ....Enclosed four sides
  402     ...Stove or furnace type
  403     ..Fireplace element not elsewhere specified
  404     ...Mantle or frame for opening
  405     ...Lining or enclosure for opening (31)
  406     ....Screen
  407     ...Andiron or fire dog
  408     ....Simulative
  409     ...Artificial log burner element
  410     ..Coal scuttle or wood holder
  411     ..Fan element
  412     ...Fan quard
  413     ...Fan or ventilator blade
  414     ....With circumferential band
  415     ..Burner or heater coil
  416     ...Oil typee
  417     ...Electric
  418     ...Element
  419     ....Radiant
  420     ..Ash pan or sifter
  421     ..Valve or control
  422     ..Fire brick
  499     MISCELLANEOUS