1939 Documents relating to World War II


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United States Department of State Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, Japan: 1931-1941: Volume I (1931-1941)

United States Department of State Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, Japan: 1931-1941 (in two volumes): Volume II (1931-1941)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1939. General: Volume I (1939)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1939. General, the British Commonwealth and Europe : Volume II (1939)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1939. The Far East : Volume III (1939)

United States Department of StateForeign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1939. The Far East; The Near East and Africa: Volume IV (1939)

United States Department of StateForeign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1939. The American Republics: Volume V (1939)


 Germany Could No Longer Remain Idle

I WILL AGAIN PUT ON MY UNIFORM

By ADOLF HITLER, Chancellor of Germany

Address made to the Reichstag, September 1, 1939


Britain Must Go to War

WE SHALL ENTER WITH A CLEAR CONSCIENCE

By NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Address made to the House of Commons, September 1, 1939


 France Cannot Stand By

WE MUST SAVE OUR HONOR AND SECURITY

By EDOUARD DALADIER, Premier of France

Speech made to the Chamber of Deputies, September 2, 1939


War in Europe

WE MUST KEEP OUT

By HERBERT HOOVER, Former President of the United States

Delivered over NBC—September 1, 1939


SOME DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO GERMANY'S INVASION OF POLAND AND RESPONSE TO GREAT BRITAIN'S ULTIMATUM.


SOME DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO GREAT BRITAIN'S RESPONSE TO
GERMANY'S INVASION OF POLAND.


SOME DOCUMENTS RELEVANT TO FRANCE'S RESPONSE TO GERMANY'S INVASION OF POLAND.


This Nation Will Remain Neutral

THERE WILL BE NO BLACKOUT OF PEACE IN AMERICA

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Radio address delivered September 3, 1939


The King Speaks

THERE MAY BE DARK DAYS AHEAD

By KING GEORGE VI of Great Britain

Radio address delivered from London, September 3, 1939


Toward A Federal World

WE MUST DO SOMETHING

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at the Parrish Art Museum, Southampton, Long Island, September 3, 1939


War Speech.

Winston Churchill.

Delivered to the House of Commons, September 3, 1939.


China and Her New Back Door

ITS SIGNIFICANCE TO THE WORLD

By C. T. FENG, Consul of China to San Francisco

Delivered at Commonwealth Club, September 8, 1939


Can Impartial Neutrality Be Maintained:

IT IS A MATTER OF DEGREE

By ELBERT D. THOMAS, United States Senator from Utah

Broadcast over a nation-wide network of The National Broadcasting Company, arranged by The Washington Star, September 11, 1939


WAR-A UNITED PEOPLE

sANTHONY EDEN

September 11, 1939


Retain the Arms Embargo

IT HELPS KEEP US OUT OF WAR

By WILLIAM E. BORAH, U. S. Senator from Idaho

Delivered over radio from Washington, D. C., September 14, 1939


Appeal for Isolation

LET US LOOK TO OUR OWN DEFENSE

By COL. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH, Famous Aviator

Delivered over radio from Washington, D. C., September 15, 1939


America Looks at Europe's War

WE WILL HAVE TO MAKE A CHOICE

By HENDRIK VAN LOON, Historian

Over Radio Station WPXR, September 15, 1939


The Challenge to Democracy

FOREIGN "ISMS" THREATEN US

By MARTIN DIES, Congressman from Texas

Made over a National Broadcasting Company Network from Washington, D. C., September 17, 1939


Making Democracy Work

FREEDOM CANNOT SUBSIST ON CONFUSED VALUES AND DIVIDED LOYALTIES

By DR. HAROLD W. DODDS, President of Princeton University

Delivered at the Exercises Opening the 193rd Year of the University, September 17, 1939


It Won't Work Itself

IT IS DICTATORSHIP, ALL THE WAY, OR IT IS LIBERALISM. WHICH?

By W. W. WAYMACK, Editor, Des Moines, Iowa, Register and Tribune

Commencement Address at Morningside College, June 6, 1939


The Problems Facing Youth

THE OLDER GENERATION HAS MADE A HORRIBLE MESS OF THE WORLD

By LEVERING TYSON, President, Muhlenberg College

Delivered at Opening of 72nd Academic Year, September 18, 1939


Germany Is Ready for Peace

WE WILL DEFEND OUR RIGHTS TO THE LAST BREATH

By ADOLF HITLER, Chancellor of Germany

Delivered at Danzig, September 19, 1939


No Threats Will Deter Us

WE WILL FIGHT TO ELIMINATE HITLERISM

By NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, Prime Minister of Great Britain

In the House of Commons, September 20, 1939


Industry's Stand Against War

WAR IS BAD BUSINESS

By C. M. CHESTER, Chairman, General Foods Corp, and Chairman, Finance Committee, National Association of Manufacturers

Broadcast over the Columbia Broadcasting System, September 20, 1939


 Repeal the Arms Embargo

DARKER PERIODS MAY LIE AHEAD

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Address to Congress, September 21, 1939


 A General Clash Can Be Averted

EUROPE IS NOT YET ACTUALLY AT WAR

By BENITO MUSSOLINI, Premier of Italy

Delivered to party leaders at Rome, September 23, 1939


 What Profiteth It a Nation?

LET'S PULL OVER TO THE SIDE OF THE ROAD

By WOOD NETHERLAND, Vice President, Mercantile-Commerce Bank and Trust Company, St. Louis, Missouri,

Before the State Bank Division, 65th Annual Convention, American Bankers Association, Seattle, Wash., September 25, 1939


Humanity's Experiment With Free Institutions

THIS COUNTRY MAY WELL BE THE LAST CITADEL

By JAMES B. CONANT, President of Harvard University

Given at the University Chapel Service in the Harvard Memorial Church, September 26, 1939

 


 The World Upon Which Youth Must Look

THE CONFLICT IS BETWEEN IDEAS AND IDEALS

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at the Opening of the 186th Year of Columbia University, September 27, 1939


The Place of the University in 1940

EVERYTHING IT STANDS FOR IS THREATENED

By ROBERT S. LYND, Professor of Sociology at Columbia University

Delivered at the Opening Exercises of the 186th year of Columbia University, September 27, 1939

 


 We Will Deal in Performances, Not Promises

IT IS NOT FOR HITLER TO SAY WHEN THE WAR WILL END

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, First Lord of the Admiralty

Radio address from London, October 1, 1939


 Repeal the Embargo

I STAND BEHIND THE PRESIDENT

By ALFRED E. SMITH, Former Governor of New York

Over Radio, October 1, 1939


 The Embargo Should Be Repealed

WE OUGHT TO CONFORM TO THE PRECEPTS OF INTERNATIONAL LAW

By KEY PITTMAN, U. S. Senator from Nevada

Before the United States Senate, Monday, October 2, 1939


 The Embargo and European Power Politics

ARE OUR SACRIFICES TO BE MEASURED BY CASH?

By WILLIAM E. BORAH, U. S. Senator from Idaho

Delivered in the Senate in opposition to proposal to amend the Neutrality Act. October 2, 1939


The Neutrality Issue

THIS IS NOT AN ORDINARY DEBATE

By ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE, JR., United States Senator from Wisconsin

Broadcast over a Nation-wide Network of The National Broadcasting Company, Wednesday, October 4, 1939


 American Neutrality

LET US KEEP THE DOLLAR SIGN OFF THE AMERICAN FLAG

By GEORGE W. NORRIS, United States Senator from Nebraska

Delivered over NBC Network, October 3, 1939


I Am Ready for Peace or War

DESTINY WILL DECIDE WHO IS RIGHT

By ADOLF HITLER, Chancellor of Germany

Delivered to the Reichstag, October 6, 1939


 France Must Fight

OUR TROOPS ARE IN ENEMY TERRITORY

By EDOUARD DALADIER, Premier of France

Delivered over radio from Paris, October 10, 1939


 What Our Decision Should Be

OUR POLICY MUST BE AS CLEAR CUT AS OUR SHORE LINES

By COLONEL CHARLES A. LINDBERGH, Aviator

Delivered over Radio from Washington, October 13, 1939


 Reply to Lindbergh

HE ENCOURAGES THE IDEOLOGY OF TOTALITARIANISM

By KEY PITTMAN, United States Senator from Nevada

Delivered in the Senate, October 14, 1939


 The Effect of the Emergency on Scientific and Industrial Progress

OUR PROBLEM IS ONE OF SURPLUSES

By CHARLES F. KETTERING, Vice-President of General Motors in Charge of Research

At "Industry in the Present Emergency" Luncheon, Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, New York, Tuesday, October 17, 1939


 Legal Rights in the War at Sea

THE LAWS AND RULES OF HUMANITY

By J. L. BRIERLY, English Authority

Delivered over the British Broadcasting System, October 24, 1939


 England and the United States

MUTUAL COMPREHENSION IS VITAL TO BOTH

By the MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN, British Ambassador to the United States

Delivered at the dinner of The Pilgrims, held in New York City, October 25, 1939


Science In a War-Stricken World

MAN MUST LEARN TO COOPERATE RATHER THAN TO DESTROY

By DR. ARTHUR H. COMPTON, Professor of Physics at the University of Chicago and Nobel Prize Winner, 1927

Delivered at New York Herald Tribune Forum, October 25, 1939


 Intellectuals on Trial

LET US BE HONEST WITH OURSELVES

By ALAN VALENTINE, President of the University of Rochester

Delivered before the Fourth Annual University of Rochester Convocation, October 25, 1939


 The War on Nerves

MAN'S CITADEL MUST BE KEPT INVIOLATE AGAINST ASSAULTS

By DR. FOSTER KENNEDY, Professor of Neurology at Cornell University

Delivered before the New York Herald-Tribune Forum, October 25, 1939


 Termites in America

IT'S ABOUT TIME THE AMERICAN PEOPLE BEGAN TO BE CHOOSEY

By STANLEY HIGH, Lecturer, Editor, Author and Radio Commentator

Delivered before the New York Herald Tribune Forum, October 26, 1939


 War—Its Economic Impact on the United States

THE PATH TO DESTRUCTION AND BANKRUPTCY

By J. STEELE GOW, Director, The Maurice and Laura Folk Foundation

Delivered before the North Central Regional Conference of The National Association of Building Owners and Managers in Pittsburgh, Pa., October 27, 1939


 The Meaning of Armistice Day

IT MUST NOT BE AGAIN!

By GENERAL CHARLES P. SUMMERALL, President of The Citadel the Military College of South Carolina,

at the Armistice Eve Banquet of the Union League Club of Chicago, November 10, 1939


 The Crisis and Our Responsibility

COMMON-SENSE IS LACKING

By MARY E. WOOLLEY, Author, Educator and Expert on International Affairs

Delivered at the dinner of the New York State Federation of Women's Clubs, Rochester, N. Y., November 13, 1939


 American Business in War and Peace

ECONOMIC PEACE ESSENTIAL TO POLITICAL PEACE

By THOMAS W. LAMONT, of J. P. Morgan & Co., Bankers

Before the Academy of Political Science, Hotel Astor—New York, November 15, 1939


Fundamental Features of Our Foreign Policy

GOOD NEIGHBORS IN AN ORDERED WORLD

By GEORGE S. MESSERSMITH, Assistant Secretary of State

Delivered at the Governors' Session of the Fifteenth New England Conference, Boston, Mass., November 23, 1939


 Is America Prepared for War?

PROCRASTINATION NOW AND IMPROVISATION LATER

By COLONEL WILLIAM J. DONOVAN, Soldier and Lawyer. Asst. Chief of Staff 27th Div. of the AEF

Before the Sons of Erin, at the Hotel Commodore, Monday Evening, November 27th, 1939


The Present Need For a Sane Commercial Policy

ECONOMIC AND COMMERCIAL WARFARE IS A CONSTANT MENACE TO PEACE

By HENRY F. GRADY, Assistant Secretary of State Delivered in the National Radio Forum of the Washington Evening Star,

over the Blue Network of the National Broadcasting Company, November 27, 1939


 Insidious Wiles of Foreign Influence

HAVE WE FORGOTTEN WASHINGTON'S ADVICE?

By MARTIN DIES, Congressman from Texas

Before the Mass Meeting for America, Madison Square Garden, New York, November 29, 1939


 Moral Re-Armament

CIVILIZATION'S LAST HOPE

By ARTHUR CAPPER, United States Senator from Kansas

Delivered over radio, December 3, 1939


Politics as a Profession

WHEN THE POLITICIAN FAILS, DEMOCRACY FAILS

By JAMES A. FARLEY, Postmaster General and Chairman of the Democratic National Committee

Delivered before the faculty and students, Wharton School of Finance, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, December 4, 1939


 Democracy Shall Not Be Plowed Under

EARTH'S LAST BEST HOPE

By J. W. STUDEBAKER, United States Commissioner of Education

Before the Twenty first Meeting of the American Farm Bureau Federation, Chicago, Illinois, December 5, 1939


 Defeatism Must Go

A FREE PEOPLE CAN SOLVE ITS PROBLEMS IF GIVEN A CHANCE

By THOMAS E. DEWEY, District Attorney of New York County and Candidate for the Presidential Nomination in 1940

Delivered at Minneapolis, Minn., December 6, 1939


RECONSTRUCTION AT HOME

ANTHONY EDEN

December 6, 1939


 Towards a New World Order

INTERNATIONAL DISARMAMENT IS NOT IMPOSSIBLE

By P. J. NOEL BAKER, Member of Parliament of Great Britain

Delivered over British Broadcasting System, December 12, 1939


Anti-Semitism Is America's Concern

A SYMPTOM OF THE DISEASE THAT KILLS GREAT NATIONS

By DR. BARUCH BRAUNSTEIN, Historian and Lecturer

Before the Institute on Contemporary Jewish Affairs, December 12, 1939, Washington, D. C.

Sponsored by the National Council of Jewish Women


 LEAGUE OF NATIONS' EXPULSION OF THE U.S.S.R., DECEMBER 14, 1939


 Heroic Stand For Freedom

THE FORCES OF PRIMITIVE SAVAGERY HAVE BEEN UNLOOSED UPON THE WORLD

By HERBERT HOOVER, Ex-President of the United States

Delivered at Madison Square Garden on behalf of the people of Finland, December 21, 1939


National Organization for War

INFLUENCE OF A WELL-INFORMED PUBLIC IS OF PROFOUND IMPORTANCE

By GENERAL GEORGE C. MARSHALL, Chief of Staff of the United States Army

Delivered before the Joint Meeting of the American Military Institute with the American Historical Association, Washington, D. C., December 28, 1939