Article: 216789 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: John - KD5YI Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines References: Message-ID: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 02:39:52 GMT Reg Edwards wrote: > I am truly disappointed with the long-running discourse on balanced > and unbalanced feedlines and the power radiated therefrom. It's been > going on for years. > > Nobody, especially poor novices, has ever learned anything from it. > > 99% of it is bafflegab. > > Few of us understand what on Earth is being waffled about. And those > who do, prefer not to waste their time by joining in. > > The reason I'm making this seemingly outrageous statement is that > NOBODY HAS EVER QUANTIFIED, not even once, what they are waffling > about. This demonstrates a great ignorance of the subject. > > (Remember what Lord Kelvin said about the ability to measure and > quantify what it is you are gabbing about and how that ability is > directly related to what you really know about it.) > > Perhaps somebody might be prepared to state the power actually > radiated from feedlines in watts. At least it may create the > impression you know what you are talking about. > > It might possibly be at such a low level that, in the great majority > of cases, it's not worth all the megabytes of bandwidth which are > wasted on it. > > As an unbiased World Citizen, I now find myself half-way down a bottle > of Merlo, 2000, a produce of France. But I have in reserve some decent > Californian stuff. > > May I say how saddened I am to learn about the terrible disastrous > storm which has befallen some of the Southern states. > ---- > Reg, G4FGQ > Instead of sitting around for years reading the "bafflegab" and then complaining about it, why didn't you QUANTIFY it yourself and report it so as to make yourself useful? John Article: 216790 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 21:48:15 -0500 Message-ID: <1125543053_783@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <431663C4.5070204@comcast.net> dansawyeror wrote: > At resonance it reports a 'normal' pattern. Off resonance it reports up > to 90% feedline radiation. I intend to mimic the results this weekend. I > will build a 10 meter dipole, misfeed it, an measure the results. I will > let you know. Try "misfeeding" a 10m dipole with N*1/2WL 450 ohm ladder-line through a good choke and get back to us. (N is a natural number) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216791 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: Subject: Re: Dual Band "on glass" antennas, good or bad? Message-ID: Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 23:31:06 -0400 Use a mag-mount. Route the coax out the bottom of the side window. You don't have to drill. A piece of saran wrap protects the paint. A friend I know used a stick-on-the-glass antenna to make the xyl happy. He had trouble with the swr swinging all over the place. I forget the brand he used. "Michael Herron" wrote in message news:xgaRe.3851$kn4.1241@bgtnsc04-news.ops.worldnet.att.net... > What do youse guise think of on glass dualband 2/440 antennas? I have never > used one but are now considering it as an option rather than drilling a hole > in the roof of my new Chev Silverado. An on glass antenna would also be much > easier to route the coax with rather than needing to remove the headliner. > Anyone out there that was impressed or particularly dissappointed by on > glass antenna performance? Any issues with mounting on a window that has the > defog element in it? Thanks, Mike K7MH. > > Article: 216792 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Crazy George" References: <1125530960.254915.105940@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125531270.935221.22570@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Wed, 31 Aug 2005 22:30:25 -0500 Message-ID: <43167b70_1@news1.prserv.net> They are still on here in San Antonio. I no longer recall exactly where their transmitter is located, and haven't taken time to look it up on one of the look up sites. The one I used to use and have stored in my favorites is gone, and I haven't replaced it. Do you have the transmitter location? I *think* it is somewhere in Jefferson Parish. -- Crazy George The attglobal.net address is a SPAM trap. Please change that part to: attbiz properly formatted. wrote in message news:1125531270.935221.22570@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com... > I've been getting a good signal on WWL 870 in the daytime > using my big indoor loop. ....... > > Dang, I just checked it now, and it *seems* to be off the air... > Hope it's just propagation.... Hope they didn't finally lose > power... It is 6.30 PM, so it's possible I just lost them due > to the propagation...I get them much better in the day, than > night. I hear a station on freq, but don't know if it's them or not. > MK > Article: 216793 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Hazel Subject: Re: The penis is way too delicate for masturbation References: <1125484069.701367.171620@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:18:50 -0400 dgr1400@hotmail.com wrote: > . OK, so play with your cock instead. Article: 216794 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: WCB Subject: Re: ENOUGH OF THIS!!! Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 00:32:16 -0500 Message-ID: <11hd3rgs0rf4m77@corp.supernews.com> References: <1116948846.845758.269720@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116956452.889209.81740@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <4293acf2$0$298$cc9e4d1f@news-text.dial.pipex.com> <4293be22$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1117690429.916477.190610@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <429f04f7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <429f10b1$0$289$cc9e4d1f@news-text.dial.pipex.com> <429f1cad$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42a04730$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <11ha0ptrqj62866@corp.supernews.com> Matthew Weber wrote: > WCB wrote: > >>Matthew Weber wrote: >> >> >> >>>Cecil Moore wrote: >>> >>> >>> >>>>Dave Althoff, Jr. wrote: >>>> >>>> >>>> >>>>>Do you believe the Bible to be the "Word of God"? Or the "Words of >>>>>God"? >>>>> >>>>> >>>>Actually, the word or words of "Elohim", i.e. Gods. >>>>Elohim is *PLURAL*. Yahweh was one of the Elohim. >>>> >>>> >>>Yes, Elohim is a plural word. It doesn't necessarily signify that >>>Yahweh is one of many gods. Some grammarians have referred to it as a >>>"plural of majesty". >>> >>> >>> >> >>See Genesis 6, god has a number of sons, >>when the bible says gods, plural, it means that literally. >> >> >> > How do you figure? That isn't in line with anything found elsewhere in > the Bible, or any respectable hermeneutic. Read Genesis 6. We get only heavily edited, redacted bits and pieces of old myths. Much has been thrown out, edited out, gone forever. We just a few bits of the old myth peeking out through cracks in the old testament. Where did they come from? What was the deal with them? Well that has been edited out and we wil never know, except the fossil language. Behold the man has become one of us to know good and evil... Why the magic fruit trees? There is a lot that was taken out of the original myths. -- Xenu is around and about, mention Hubbard, Xenu pops out! No way for the clams to stamp Xenu out, Xenu is around and about! Cheerful Charlie From "anon" bozak_antenna_sux.com Sun Sep 4 14:53:27 EDT 2005 Article: 216795 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: BBB Complaint # 414840 against Bozak Antenna From: "anon" bozak_antenna_sux.com Date: 31 Aug 2005 12:40:42 -0400 Message-ID: <4315dd8a$1@tbbs.net> Lines: 43 Newsgroups: rec.radio.amateur.antenna Reply-To: "anon" bozak_antenna_sux.com Sender: "anon" bozak_antenna_sux.com X-Proxy-User: $$__w5n2k3yl X-User-Info: 64.0.92.234 64.0.92.234 X-Original-NNTP-Posting-Host: 63.111.248.9 X-Original-Trace: 31 Aug 2005 12:40:42 -0400, 63.111.248.9 X-Report: Please report illegal or inappropriate use to . Forward a copy of ALL headers INCLUDING the body. (DO NOT SEND ATTACHMENTS) X-Comments2: IMPORTANT: Newsfeeds.com does not condone,support,nor tolerate spam or any illegal or copyrighted postings. X-Comments: This message was posted through Newsfeeds.com Path: news1.isis.unc.edu!elk.ncren.net!news2.wam.umd.edu!nntp.abs.net!chiapp19.algx.com!allegiance!news-out.newsfeeds.com!spool6-east.superfeed.net!tbbs.net Xref: news1.isis.unc.edu rec.radio.amateur.antenna:216795 COMPANY OR ORGANIZATION INFORMATION: Bozak Antenna 8 Timberwick Drive Clifton Park, NY United States 12065 (518)373-8069 www.bozak.org COMPLAINT INFORMATION: Complaint #: 414840 Complaint Type: Company (other than automobile) Date Received: 9/12/2001 Primary Complaint Classification: Credit or Billing Disputes Secondary Complaint Classification: Delivery Issues Complaint: To whom it may concern: Mr. Steve G. Bozak was contacted in mid July 2001 regarding products (eg. antennas and coax cables) which were available for sale from his firm. Mr. Bozak quoted prices and then later changed the quote to reflect higher prices (25% higher) without my authorization. Mr. Bozak concludes that since I gave my credit card info that I agreed in principle with the altered price quote (which I did not agree too). In addition to the order being 2-3 weeks late (because his firm did not have enough coax cable on hand), I then had to follow-up and specifically request a copy of the original billing invoice. When the invoice was finally received in late August, and after noting the higher prices charged, I immediately called and complain to Greg (Bozak's sales rep). Greg was informed that I received a lower price quote in mid July. Greg requested that I forward that quote which I did. After reviewing, Mr. Bozak wrote back on September 12, 2001 that "I am sorry for the confusion about the prices.... every effort has been made so this does not happen." Thus, Mr. Bozak concedes that he (and his organization) screwed up but they want me to eat the higher costs. This is why this matter is being forwarded to your offices for recording and resolution purposes. Prospective customers need to know about Bozak's deplorable customer service/business practices. ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216796 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: BBB Complaint # 414840 against Bozak Antenna From: "anon" Date: 31 Aug 2005 12:53:15 -0400 Message-ID: <4315e07b$1@tbbs.net> http://members.tripod.com/~Bozak/HOMEPAGE.HTM "anon" bozak_antenna_sux.com wrote: > >COMPANY OR ORGANIZATION INFORMATION: > >Bozak Antenna >8 Timberwick Drive >Clifton Park, NY United States 12065 >(518)373-8069 >www.bozak.org > > >COMPLAINT INFORMATION: > >Complaint #: 414840 >Complaint Type: Company (other than automobile) >Date Received: 9/12/2001 >Primary Complaint Classification: Credit or Billing Disputes >Secondary Complaint Classification: Delivery Issues >Complaint: > >To whom it may concern: > >Mr. Steve G. Bozak was contacted in mid July 2001 regarding products (eg. >antennas and coax cables) which were available for sale from his firm. Mr. >Bozak quoted prices and then later changed the quote to reflect higher prices >(25% higher) without my authorization. Mr. Bozak concludes that since I gave >my credit card info that I agreed in principle with the altered price quote >(which I did not agree too). > >In addition to the order being 2-3 weeks late (because his firm did not have >enough coax cable on hand), I then had to follow-up and specifically request >a copy of the original billing invoice. When the invoice was finally received >in late August, and after noting the higher prices charged, I immediately >called and complain to Greg (Bozak's sales rep). Greg was informed that I >received a lower price quote in mid July. Greg requested that I forward that >quote which I did. After reviewing, Mr. Bozak wrote back on September 12, >2001 that "I am sorry for the confusion about the prices.... every effort >has been made so this does not happen." > >Thus, Mr. Bozak concedes that he (and his organization) screwed up but they >want me to eat the higher costs. This is why this matter is being forwarded >to your offices for recording and resolution purposes. Prospective customers >need to know about Bozak's deplorable customer service/business practices. > End ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216797 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: sharing graves Message-ID: References: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 07:24:45 GMT On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 17:19:51 -0400, "Hal Rosser" wrote: >Like someone else said - instead of a trencher, why not try a edger. >You can buy an electric edger and a long extension cord cheap enough - >probably cheaper than renting a trencher. >I heard one person say he just purchared a new chain for his chainsaw - and >used the old chain to make the trenches for radials. Great way to destroy the bar slot before installing the new chain. >Another thought - don't do radials at all - hire a front-end-loader to bury >a few chain-link fence sections and tie ground to them. > >Be sure to grunt like the tool-man when installing the radial system - its a >tradition. > > Article: 216798 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: ENOUGH OF THIS!!! Message-ID: <4gbdh1d4g7mkqbcvacg8utfn0a8vhlf6cj@4ax.com> References: <42a0acff$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42a2481a$1_1@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <42a300d1$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 07:30:59 GMT On Wed, 31 Aug 2005 19:14:11 -0400, Ham op wrote: >Matthew Weber wrote: > >> Cecil Moore wrote: >> >>> Tony Elka wrote: >>> >>>> You do realize that Texas was part of Mexico before we stole it? >>> >>> >>> >>> Texas was actually stolen four or five times and one >>> time Mexico was the thief when they stole Texas from >>> Spain. Texas was originally stolen by the Europeans >>> from the Indians who thought owning land was a ridiculous >>> concept. >> >> >> And look where that attitude got them! > >Yep!! They rob the white man today ... Foxwoods, Mohegan Sun, etc. > >For the uninitiated, Foxwoods et al are gambling casinos on indian >reservations. >> What goes around .... Tough when the second shoe fits too tight, huh? Article: 216799 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: Lightning Question Message-ID: References: <1125443164.355999.136830@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 07:34:54 GMT On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 23:34:00 GMT, Russ wrote: >On 30 Aug 2005 16:06:04 -0700, wizard12342002@yahoo.com wrote: > >>Suppose I have an antenna some distance from the house. I run the >>transmission line down from the antenna, bury the line, run it >>underground to the house, place a lightning arrestor and ground just >>outside the house, then run the transmission line up the side of the >>house to the operating position on the second floor. Does anyone see a >>problem with this arrangement? I can't imagine that a lightning would >>"want" to travel back up toward the operating position when it has a >>good ground (at the arrestor) closer to the antenna. >> >>-JJ > >There are sooo many digits to the left of the decimal in lightning >that ALL bets are off if it strikes the antenna. Words to live (longer) by. :-) > The arrestor will >ground induced voltages from nearby strikes and wind ot precip static. >Ground your antenna when not in use by diconnecting the feedline and >grounding both sides. Don't operate when mother nature is >transmitting. > >R Article: 216800 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 07:35:35 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> "Walter Maxwell" wrote > Will you please describe the details of your experiment where you > claim 90% of the power is radiated from the feedline? How did you make > this measurement? > ================================== Walt, If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 percent from the antenna itself. SWR on the line will be about 1400 and the amount of power available will not be very great. ---- Reg. Article: 216801 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 01:18:39 -0700 Message-ID: <11hdeb436tdo741@corp.supernews.com> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> If anyone besides me is having trouble keeping track of what Reg is trying to say, maybe the following recent quotes will help. That is, they'll help you understand why you're having trouble keeping track. For what it's worth, I agree with the first quotation of 8/31. But apparently Reg doesn't, even though he said it. Roy Lewallen, W7EL 8/30: Perhaps somebody might be prepared to state the power actually radiated from feedlines in watts. At least it may create the impression you know what you are talking about. 8/30: Roy, do everybody a favour, by stating, numerically, how much power is radiated from feedlines. Then somebody might have some confidence in what you are bafflegabbing about. 8/31: Any current which finds its way on to (3), which ought to flow in the antenna, will result in the coax participating in the radiation pattern of the whole antenna structure. BUT IT IS A SILLY QUESTION TO ASK HOW MANY WATTS ARE RADIATED FROM THE FEEDLINE. OR, CONVERSELY, HOW MANY MICROWATTS ARE PICKED UP BY THE FEEDLINE ON RECEIVE. The feedline cannot be treated in isolation as if it behaves independently of the antenna. For starters, the radiation resistances of the feedline and antenna do not add arithmetically. They interact with each other. 8/31: If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 percent from the antenna itself. http://www.smeter.net/feeding/feedpowr.php: Centre-Fed Dipole - Radiation from Coaxial Feedline Author: R.J.Edwards G4FGQ © 25th March 2003 Program Notes . . . With no loss in accuracy, to simplify the model, the transmitter is located at the dipole centre and the coaxial line is replaced by a single conductor of the same diameter as the coaxial braid. There are 3 radiating elements. Radiation resistance, input impedance, and input current of each element is calculated. Finally, the percent of total power radiated by each of the three elements is calculated. Article: 216802 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 07:10:11 -0500 Message-ID: <1125576769_1949@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> Reg Edwards wrote: > If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 > feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of > available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 > percent from the antenna itself. I think most RF people would consider radiant heat from the feedline to be heat dissipation (as opposed to RF radiation). -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216803 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Frank" References: <11hcf15p65hrhae@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Amplifier Opinion Message-ID: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 12:11:08 GMT "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message news:11hcf15p65hrhae@corp.supernews.com... > Just don't make the common mistake of thinking that the units on your > receiver's S meter are 6 dB. That can lead to some extremely mistaken > conclusions. > > Hams keep insisting that an "S-unit" is 6 dB, while the marks on typical > S-meters almost never are, and sometimes are much different (< 2 dB for > example). > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL The following are my findings on an IC751, which I had previously posted on another NG: "As an example; the Icom IC-751 S meter calibration procedure requires that the S meter adjustment pot be set to S9 +40dB, with 5 mV at the antenna input. The S meter should then be verified to show: S8 - S9 with 50 uV input, and S2 - S3 with 5 uV input. Note that this approximates to 3.33dB per S unit. The amateur standard has traditionally been 6 dB per S unit. I have calibrated my IC-751 as per the manual instructions. 50 uV reads S9 + 15 dB, and 5uV reads S5. Increasing the generator above 5uV requires 11 dB to reach S9, or 2.75 dB per S unit." I have seen it claimed that linear amplifiers often provide more than the theoretical gain, and that the cause is some indefinable ionospheric nonlinearity rather than meaningless S meters! Regards, Frank Article: 216804 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 08:56:20 -0400 Message-ID: <45e80$4316fa83$471c610a$30252@ALLTEL.NET> Reg, put up the corkscrew, your arguing with yourself. Here, we put people in rubber rooms that exhibit these propensities... "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:df6b07$afr$1@nwrdmz03.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > > "Walter Maxwell" wrote > > Will you please describe the details of your experiment where you > > claim 90% of the power is radiated from the feedline? How did you > make > > this measurement? > > > ================================== > > Walt, > > If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 > feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of > available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 > percent from the antenna itself. > > SWR on the line will be about 1400 and the amount of power available > will not be very great. > ---- > Reg. > > Article: 216805 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 09:05:56 -0500 Message-ID: <574-43170AC4-156@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> References: <11hbung9072oqa1@corp.supernews.com> Roy, W7EL wrote: "The calculations you qupte assume equal and opposite (i.e. purely differential mode) currents in the feedline conductors. The topic under discussion is radiation due to common mode current." Radiation from current on the outside of a coax feedline can be calculated too by using formulas appropriate to the actual current distribution. Refer to the infamous "ARRL Antenna Book" figure (Fig 24 on page 26-16 of my 19th edition), "showing various current paths at feed point of a balanced dipole fed eith unbalanced coaxial cable." >From the text: "The antenna current in arm 2 is thus equal to the difference between I2 and I3. The magnitude of I3 (on coax exterior) is proportional to the relative impedance in each current path beyond the split." Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216806 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 09:22:53 -0500 Message-ID: <1125584786_2041@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <11hbung9072oqa1@corp.supernews.com> <574-43170AC4-156@storefull-3257.bay.webtv.net> Richard Harrison wrote: > "The antenna current in arm 2 is thus equal to the difference between I2 > and I3. > The magnitude of I3 (on coax exterior) is proportional to the relative > impedance in each current path beyond the split." Could be Roy or Walt wrote that. :-) -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216807 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Percival P. Cassidy" Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! References: Message-ID: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 11:26:40 -0400 Look at the top two items at http://www.arrl.org/ (as of 1120 EDT on Sept. 1). NPR interviewed Ben Joplin WB5VST about his part in a multi-stage relay that resulted in the rescue of 15 people: http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4824598 WOOD-TV in Grand Rapids, MI yesterday aired an interview with local hams about the usefulness of amateur radio in emergency situations: http://www.electroblog.com:8090/~electrode/woodtv_nts.avi "Perce" (aka Alan NV8A) On 08/31/05 09:48 am laborkei tossed the following ingredients into the ever-growing pot of cybersoup: > I have been watching wwltv.com and wdsutv.com on the Internet. > I keep hearing about the lack of emergency services to communicate. > Does anyone know if any Amateur Operators are being engaged to assist? Article: 216808 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Caveat Lector" References: Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 08:47:42 -0700 See URL: http://www.arrl.org/news/stories/2005/08/30/1/ -- CL -- I doubt, therefore I might be ! "Percival P. Cassidy" wrote in message news:Q4FRe.2472$3R1.1179@fe06.lga... > Look at the top two items at http://www.arrl.org/ (as of 1120 EDT on Sept. > 1). > > NPR interviewed Ben Joplin WB5VST about his part in a multi-stage relay > that resulted in the rescue of 15 people: > > http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=4824598 > > WOOD-TV in Grand Rapids, MI yesterday aired an interview with local hams > about the usefulness of amateur radio in emergency situations: > > http://www.electroblog.com:8090/~electrode/woodtv_nts.avi > > "Perce" > (aka Alan NV8A) > > > On 08/31/05 09:48 am laborkei tossed the following ingredients into the > ever-growing pot of cybersoup: > >> I have been watching wwltv.com and wdsutv.com on the Internet. >> I keep hearing about the lack of emergency services to communicate. >> Does anyone know if any Amateur Operators are being engaged to assist? Article: 216809 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Caveat Lector" Subject: Hurricane Katrina HF Response and Recovery Frequencies Message-ID: Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 09:47:53 -0700 >From another NG Hurricane Katrina HF Response and Recovery Frequencies 02802.4 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-91) ** 03171.4 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-92) ** 05136.4 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-93) ** 05141.4 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-94) ** 05211.0 USB FEMA 05236.0 USB SHARES Coordination Network (nationwide HF voice coordination) 06859.5 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-95) ** 07507.0 USB USN/USCG hurricane net (pri) 07550.5 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-96 - primary) ** 07698.5 USB American Red Cross Disaster (F-97) ** 09380.0 USB USN/USCG hurricane net (sec) 10493.0 USB FEMA 14396.5 USB SHARES Coordination Network (nationwide HF voice coordination) ** Type-accepted equipment and an issued US FCC license are required to transmit on Red Cross frequencies AMATEUR HIGH-FREQUENCY GULF COAST HURRICANE NETS 03845.0 LSB Gulf Coast West Hurricane 03862.5 LSB Mississippi Section Traffic 03873.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 03873.0 LSB Louisiana ARES Emergency (night) 03873.0 LSB Texas ARES Emergency (night) 03873.0 LSB Mississippi ARES Emergency 03910.0 LSB Mississippi ARES 03910.0 LSB Louisiana Traffic 03923.0 LSB Mississippi ARES 03925.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 03925.0 LSB Louisiana Emergency (altn) 03935.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 03935.0 LSB Louisiana ARES (health & welfare) 03935.0 LSB Texas ARES (health & welfare) 03935.0 LSB Mississippi ARES (health & welfare) 03935.0 LSB Alabama Emergency 03940.0 LSB Southern Florida Emergency 03950.0 LSB Northern Florida Emergency 03955.0 LSB South Texas Emergency 03965.0 LSB Alabama Emergency (altn) 03967.0 LSB Gulf Coast (outgoing traffic) 03975.0 LSB Texas RACES 03993.5 LSB Gulf Coast (health & welfare) 03995.0 LSB Gulf Coast Wx 07225.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 07235.0 LSB Louisiana Emergency 07235.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 07235.0 LSB Louisiana Emergency 07240.0 LSB American Red Cross US Gulf Coast Disaster 07240.0 LSB Texas Emergency 07243.0 LSB Alabama Emergency 07245.0 LSB Southern Louisiana 07248.0 LSB Texas RACES 07250.0 LSB Texas Emergency 07260.0 LSB Gulf Coast West Hurricane 07264.0 LSB Gulf Coast (health & welfare) 07265.0 LSB Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio (SATERN) (altn) 07273.0 LSB Texas ARES (altn) 07280.0 LSB NTS Region 5 07280.0 LSB Louisiana Emergency (altn) 07283.0 LSB Gulf Coast (outgoing only) 07285.0 LSB West Gulf ARES Emergency (day) 07285.0 LSB Louisiana ARES Emergency (day) 07285.0 LSB Mississippi ARES Emergency 07285.0 LSB Texas ARES Emergency (day) 07290.0 LSB Central Gulf Coast Hurricane 07290.0 LSB Gulf Coast Wx 07290.0 LSB Texas ARES (health & welfare) 07290.0 LSB Louisiana ARES (health & welfare) (day) 07290.0 LSB Texas ARES (health & welfare) 07290.0 LSB Mississippi ARES (health & welfare) 14265.0 USB Salvation Army Team Emergency Radio (SATERN) (health & welfare) 14300.0 USB Intercontinental Traffic 14300.0 USB Maritime Mobile Service 14303.0 USB International Assistance & Traffic 14313.0 USB Intercontinental Traffic (altn) 14313.0 USB Maritime Mobile Service (altn) 14316.0 USB Health & Welfare 14320.0 USB Health & Welfare 14325.0 USB Hurricane Watch (Amateur-to-National Hurricane Center) 14340.0 USB Louisiana (1900) --Thanks to: General Johnson Jameson USAF Alien Spacecraft Recovery Operations North American Alliance -- CL -- I doubt, therefore I might be ! Article: 216810 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 19:05:33 +0200 From: Ro Subject: Re: sharing graves References: Message-ID: <431734d2$0$317$ba620dc5@text.nova.planet.nl> Paul Hinman wrote: > I came across an interesting antenna the other day on the web. It > called for four radials for each band that one would want to use it on. > In order to protect the lawn mower I would like to bury the radials. If > I use insulated wires for the radials can I bury multiple radials for > different frequencies in the same trench. I would rent a small trencher > like they use for underground power and utility feeds, make four > trenches and drop in the radials, then cover them. > > Thanx for any responses. > > Paul VE6LDS That trencher will do the job for you. Here is another tip that worked like a charm for me. I just can't believe that nobody came up with it ages ago. Here it comes: "fertilizer!" Use that and the the sky is no limit. I still recieve Pioneer 10! Need i say more? Hope this helps. Article: 216811 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 13:07:27 -0400 Message-ID: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> Hi, I was looking to buy one of these. But running ground radials will be a problem because the area is woods. I was looking to not using ground radials. I do have a small running stream in the woods. Would a ground rod in the stream, offer a good counterpoise that would eliminate the need for radials? Vinnie S. Article: 216812 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 12:31:06 -0500 Message-ID: <1125596080_2365@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> Vinnie S. wrote: > Hi, I was looking to buy one of these. But running ground radials will be a > problem because the area is woods. I was looking to not using ground radials. I > do have a small running stream in the woods. Would a ground rod in the stream, > offer a good counterpoise that would eliminate the need for radials? A ground rod would result in rather high ground losses. With woods all around, why not put up a multi-band dipole? -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216813 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Dave" References: <431734d2$0$317$ba620dc5@text.nova.planet.nl> Subject: Re: sharing graves Message-ID: Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 17:37:16 GMT Use your lawn edger. Save your money for a toy. "Ro" wrote in message news:431734d2$0$317$ba620dc5@text.nova.planet.nl... > Paul Hinman wrote: > > I came across an interesting antenna the other day on the web. It > > called for four radials for each band that one would want to use it on. > > In order to protect the lawn mower I would like to bury the radials. If > > I use insulated wires for the radials can I bury multiple radials for > > different frequencies in the same trench. I would rent a small trencher > > like they use for underground power and utility feeds, make four > > trenches and drop in the radials, then cover them. > > > > Thanx for any responses. > > > > Paul VE6LDS > That trencher will do the job for you. Here is another tip that worked > like a charm for me. I just can't believe that nobody came up with it > ages ago. Here it comes: "fertilizer!" Use that and the the sky is no > limit. I still recieve Pioneer 10! Need i say more? > > Hope this helps. Article: 216814 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 14:25:49 -0400 Message-ID: I am a DEC with ARES and have been told by a number of newer hams that ARES is obsolete in the 21st Century. It was pointed out to me that echo link, cell phones, wireless internet etc etc. obviated the need for a "bunch of old farts" that couldn't read the handwritting on the wall... We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the Stone Age. All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell phones, no internet, no echo link, no communications. No emergency system that relies on intact infrastructure can be relied upon period! Those who fail to heed this lesson, are doomed to repeat it. Now take it one step further and change the disaster to a nuclear explosion. The EMP wipes out all the rest of the neat toys necessary to communicate in the digital modes. The SOS and requests for help being transmitted on CW from an old tube type rig go unanswered, as no one can understand code. Mores the pity. Article: 216815 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "MD" References: <574Re.39$%j7.21@bignews3.bellsouth.net> Subject: Re: Amplfier opinion Message-ID: <4HHRe.7159$884.726844@news20.bellglobal.com> Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 14:25:05 -0400 "Fred W4JLE" wrote in message news:e4d2c$4314d2e3$97d55b95$18080@ALLTEL.NET... > Why do you need one on 80? The reality is if you can hear the other guy, he > can hear you. Now if your ego requires that you have to be the first one in > the pile to break through, then I guess you need a big amplifier. > > My pet peeve is hearing a DX station calling CQ DX and some high powered > asshole starts out "Good evening again Carlos, your almost as strong as you > were last night when we talked........" while some guy with a 100 watts > gets to set on their thumbs until Got Rocks is through bloviating. > > Many are trying to get a new country while Mr. Got Rocks plays "watch this > you lowly peons". Yes! you asshole in New England, I am refering to you. You > splatter the entire DX window and have no regard for your fellow hams... Not > one time have I heard him say, "Carlos listen for KB2***, he is trying to > call you". > > Boy, I am glad I got that out of my system. :>) I know the feeling Fred. I was trying to work a new SA station on 17m the other night with my measly 100w to an R7. Time after time I would hear the DX station say.."nice to work you again ________", one guy he even commented on working about 6 times over the last year. Well I finally worked him for the new one, only to find I had already worked him on 20m 14 years ago. At least it wasn't on the same band! Max Article: 216816 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 14:42:08 -0400 Message-ID: References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125596080_2365@spool6-east.superfeed.net> On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 12:31:06 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote: >Vinnie S. wrote: >> Hi, I was looking to buy one of these. But running ground radials will be a >> problem because the area is woods. I was looking to not using ground radials. I >> do have a small running stream in the woods. Would a ground rod in the stream, >> offer a good counterpoise that would eliminate the need for radials? > >A ground rod would result in rather high ground losses. >With woods all around, why not put up a multi-band dipole? That was my first choice. I am not strong on antenna theory, so I and afraid to build one. I was looking at a Alpha Delta DX-CC, but they have been on backorder sonce March. I emailed them 3 weeks ago, and they said 7-10 days. I emailed them again today, and they said 2 weeks. I liked that antenna because of the coax feed. I was trying to sta away from the other dipole that use ladder line. Vinnie S. Article: 216817 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 13:56:12 -0500 Message-ID: <1125601187_2575@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125596080_2365@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Vinnie S. wrote: > wrote: >>A ground rod would result in rather high ground losses. >>With woods all around, why not put up a multi-band dipole? > > That was my first choice. I am not strong on antenna theory, so I and afraid to > build one. I was looking at a Alpha Delta DX-CC, but they have been on backorder > sonce March. I emailed them 3 weeks ago, and they said 7-10 days. I emailed them > again today, and they said 2 weeks. I liked that antenna because of the coax > feed. I was trying to sta away from the other dipole that use ladder line. A 130 ft. dipole fed with 450 ohm ladder-line through a good choke is hard to beat as an all-HF-band antenna and costs about $25. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216818 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ralph Mowery" References: Subject: Re: Amplfier opinion Message-ID: <%MIRe.5270$_84.3397@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net> Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 19:38:35 GMT "Ham op" wrote in message news:NqOdnbmOQvihpIveRVn-jA@comcast.com... > 7.78 Db BETTER [+1 1/4 S unit] than 100 watts. > > Upgrade the vertical to a beam and the net gain can be as high as +19.78 > dB [3+ S units] on the path: > 1] + 6 dB in receive > 2] + 6 dB in transmit > 3] + 7.78 dB for the amplifier. > > For $1400, a beam has a much better return on investment than an > amplifier by itself. > > The #1 rule I teach new or aspiring hams is "Your station efficiency, > and your enjoyment, is directly proportional to your antenna." > I will agree that it is best to go with a beter antenna, sometimes it is just not practical. Not many can put up a beam for 80 meters and not that many for ever 40 meters. Most amps will do 80 to 15 meters. Some will go to 10 meters. The specs for a TH3 tribander is only 5.8 db over a dipole. That is slightly less than 4 times the power. That is only for 20,15, 10 meters. That only takes your 100 watt rig to 400 watts. An amp that is worth buying will put out atleast 600 to 800 watts and you can almost double that and stay legal. If you have to pay someone to put your beam antenna, the cost will go way over the $ 1400. The thing of hearing a station and he can hear you is also bogus in some cases. I was trying to work a mobile on 80 meters that was parked running 100 watts. I could hear him just fine. About 1/4 scale on my S-meter. He could not hear me for some local (to him) qrm and qrn. By turning on my amp we could work each other. The amp will not let you turn it to cut out some qrm/qrn like the beam may. Article: 216819 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Harold Burton" Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 14:42:26 -0500 Message-ID: <11hemcsgces66a0@corp.supernews.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> "Vinnie S." wrote in message news:95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com... > Hi, I was looking to buy one of these. But running ground radials will be > a > problem because the area is woods. I was looking to not using ground > radials. I > do have a small running stream in the woods. Would a ground rod in the > stream, > offer a good counterpoise that would eliminate the need for radials? > > Vinnie S. Hustler 5BTV popular here and used at about 4 1/2 inches off the ground without radials. May have to do with pretty good soil conductivity here in south central Oklahoma. Our local Elmer tells us ground moisture hasn't much to do with effective antennas. Quien Sabe? Harold KD5SAK Article: 216820 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Amplfier opinion Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 13:47:09 -0700 Message-ID: <11heq6fkbsp4q53@corp.supernews.com> References: <%MIRe.5270$_84.3397@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net> Ralph Mowery wrote: > . . . > The thing of hearing a station and he can hear you is also bogus in some > cases. I was trying to work a mobile on 80 meters that was parked running > 100 watts. I could hear him just fine. About 1/4 scale on my S-meter. He > could not hear me for some local (to him) qrm and qrn. By turning on my amp > we could work each other. > . . . The idea that if you can hear a station he can hear you is totally wrong, especially at HF. At HF, you can have a terribly inefficient antenna and hear people just fine. This is because the dominant noise is coming from outside the receiver and therefore both signal and noise are attenuated by the same amount by the loss. I can easily hear 20 meter DX on my little Sony SW radio with a 2 foot rod antenna. But there's no hope they'd hear me if I were transmitting with that antenna, even if I'm running an equal or much greater amount of power than they are. At VHF and above, where receiver noise dominates, a station you hear can hear you if you're running about the same amount of power and if your receivers have about the same noise figure. But this isn't at all true at HF and below. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 216821 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <%MIRe.5270$_84.3397@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net> <11heq6fkbsp4q53@corp.supernews.com> Subject: Re: Amplfier opinion Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 17:09:41 -0400 Message-ID: Come on Roy, your picking an example that has nothing to do with the real world. How many people try to work 20 meters on a 2 foot Sony whip? I failed to state the obvious. Given: Both stations are using antennas matched to the transmitter and of a length appropriate to the band being utilized. YaDa YaDa. Back in the AM days, my wife heard me coming out of a skillet on the stove. I doubt she could have talked back to me no matter how high she turned up the heat. :>) "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message news:11heq6fkbsp4q53@corp.supernews.com... > The idea that if you can hear a station he can hear you is totally > wrong, especially at HF. At HF, you can have a terribly inefficient > antenna and hear people just fine. This is because the dominant noise is > coming from outside the receiver and therefore both signal and noise are > attenuated by the same amount by the loss. I can easily hear 20 meter DX > on my little Sony SW radio with a 2 foot rod antenna. But there's no > hope they'd hear me if I were transmitting with that antenna, even if > I'm running an equal or much greater amount of power than they are. > > At VHF and above, where receiver noise dominates, a station you hear can > hear you if you're running about the same amount of power and if your > receivers have about the same noise figure. But this isn't at all true > at HF and below. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 216822 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Message-ID: <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 05:14:18 -0400 On Thu, 1 Sep 2005 07:35:35 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" wrote: > >"Walter Maxwell" wrote >> Will you please describe the details of your experiment where you >> claim 90% of the power is radiated from the feedline? How did you >make >> this measurement? >> >================================== > >Walt, > >If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 >feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of >available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 >percent from the antenna itself. > >SWR on the line will be about 1400 and the amount of power available >will not be very great. >---- >Reg. > Sorry to disagree, Reg, But if a balun at the feedline-antenna junction is a perfect balun at 1.9 MHz, NO power will be radiated from the feedline with any amount of SWR, even 1400. It is true that only 0.1% of the power will be radiated, but the 99.9% will be reflected back to the input of the line, not radiated,, making a 50-ohm transmitter see a 1400:1 mismatch. In the steady state the transmitter will only deliver 0.1% of its available power into the line due to the mismatch. The 1400 SWR inside the coax will not cause it to radiate, unless the outer conductor is full of holes. Walt Article: 216823 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 18:12:26 -0400 Message-ID: <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125596080_2365@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125601187_2575@spool6-east.superfeed.net> On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 13:56:12 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote: >Vinnie S. wrote: > >> wrote: >>>A ground rod would result in rather high ground losses. >>>With woods all around, why not put up a multi-band dipole? >> >> That was my first choice. I am not strong on antenna theory, so I and afraid to >> build one. I was looking at a Alpha Delta DX-CC, but they have been on backorder >> sonce March. I emailed them 3 weeks ago, and they said 7-10 days. I emailed them >> again today, and they said 2 weeks. I liked that antenna because of the coax >> feed. I was trying to sta away from the other dipole that use ladder line. > >A 130 ft. dipole fed with 450 ohm ladder-line through a good >choke is hard to beat as an all-HF-band antenna and costs >about $25. I have to do a inverted V config. I would be unable to run it horizontal. Can I build one using simply a coax feed? Vinnie S. Article: 216824 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Jerry" References: Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 18:21:53 -0400 "Fred W4JLE" wrote in message news:a5b5e$431747b4$471c610a$32175@ALLTEL.NET... >I am a DEC with ARES and have been told by a number of newer hams that ARES > is obsolete in the 21st Century. > > It was pointed out to me that echo link, cell phones, wireless internet > etc > etc. obviated the need for a "bunch of old farts" that couldn't read the > handwritting on the wall... > > We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the Stone Age. > All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell phones, no > internet, no echo link, no communications. > > No emergency system that relies on intact infrastructure can be relied > upon > period! Those who fail to heed this lesson, are doomed to repeat it. > > Now take it one step further and change the disaster to a nuclear > explosion. > The EMP wipes out all the rest of the neat toys necessary to communicate > in > the digital modes. > > The SOS and requests for help being transmitted on CW from an old tube > type > rig go unanswered, as no one can understand code. Mores the pity. Ah Ha! But there will be *some* of us still around until of course all us geezers kick the bucket. Then they' re on their own. 73 J > > Article: 216825 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 22:24:56 -0000 Message-ID: <11hevto9fk3ocbe@corp.supernews.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125601187_2575@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> In article <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com>, Vinnie S. wrote: >>A 130 ft. dipole fed with 450 ohm ladder-line through a good >>choke is hard to beat as an all-HF-band antenna and costs >>about $25. >I have to do a inverted V config. I would be unable to run it horizontal. Can I >build one using simply a coax feed? A single dipole, fed with coax, configured as an inverted V, will serve well on its resonant frequency and is also usable on its odd harmonics. For example, a dipole cut for 40 meters (nominally 66 feet in length for a horizontal, and perhaps 60 feet in length as an inverted V) can usually be used on 15 meters as well since that's close to the third harmonic. Such an antenna will not serve well as an "all-band" antenna. Its feedpoint impedance will be too high, or too reactive, on non-resonant bands (e.g. on 20, the above dipole will have a very high feedpoint impedance). You may be able to tune it on non-resonant bands using a wide-range external transmatch, but the losses in the coax and transmatch due to the high VSWR will likely be prohibitive. Several solutions to this: - Feed the dipole with ladder line or open-wire line, use a good choke or balun and a good tuner/transmatch, and if necessary tune the length of the wire so that the impedance seen at the transmatch is acceptable. - Build a multi-wire "fan" dipole, with one set of wires cut for each band of interest. These are somewhat easier to trim (less interaction between the wires) if the wires are fanned apart at a broad angle, but it's quite possible to get them to work with each wire simply hanging 6" below the next-longest one using simple insulators of some sort. I use a three-wire fan dipole of this sort, cut for 40/20/10, fed with coax, and it works quite respectably. - Use a trap dipole (feeding with coax should be fine). -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 216826 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 19:10:40 -0400 Message-ID: <8g2fh1d5vjvvqv7evm7m6du6rkm6pbjljt@4ax.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125601187_2575@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> <11hevto9fk3ocbe@corp.supernews.com> On Thu, 01 Sep 2005 22:24:56 -0000, dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) wrote: >In article <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com>, >- Build a multi-wire "fan" dipole, with one set of wires cut for each > band of interest. These are somewhat easier to trim (less > interaction between the wires) if the wires are fanned apart at a > broad angle, but it's quite possible to get them to work with each > wire simply hanging 6" below the next-longest one using simple > insulators of some sort. I use a three-wire fan dipole of this > sort, cut for 40/20/10, fed with coax, and it works quite respectably. Can I use inulated 14 AWG wire and not use the fan method? Can I run them tied together? >- Use a trap dipole (feeding with coax should be fine). Vinnie S. Article: 216827 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: Re: Hey Charlie AD5TH - your tower still standing? Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 18:50:58 -0500 Message-ID: <11hf4v9q97d9i20@news.supernews.com> References: Yes the tower is fine...see this updated page 1. http://www.deepsouthnet.net/storm_damage.html Now you bozos that berated it and disbelieved my account of hurricane Dennis might now see thinks more clearly with Katrina. We had hour upon hour of 60 mph + winds with gusts from 80-90mph. Believe it or fuck-off..I don't much give a shit Just got our phone,power and water restored today... I invite you dick heads to drop by my callbook address for a "cup of coffee"...oh yeah come on over.... -- Charlie "Ken Bessler" wrote in message news:QShRe.7184$ct5.91@fed1read04... > -- > X-No-Archive: Yes > > I've noticed that you've not posted here bragging > about that P.O.S. tower of yours still standing. > > I wonder if your silence means Katrina got you? > > Enquiring minds want to know > > -- > 73 de Ken KGØWX - Flying Pigs #-1055 > Elecraft K2 #4913 > Article: 216828 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 23:57:37 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> "Walter Maxwell" wrote in message news:6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com... > On Thu, 1 Sep 2005 07:35:35 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" > wrote: > > > > >"Walter Maxwell" wrote > >> Will you please describe the details of your experiment where you > >> claim 90% of the power is radiated from the feedline? How did you > >make > >> this measurement? > >> > >================================== > > > >Walt, > > > >If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a 50 > >feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of > >available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 > >percent from the antenna itself. > > > >SWR on the line will be about 1400 and the amount of power available > >will not be very great. > >---- > >Reg. > > > Sorry to disagree, Reg, But if a balun at the feedline-antenna > junction is a perfect balun at 1.9 MHz, NO power will be radiated from > the feedline with any amount of SWR, even 1400. It is true that only > 0.1% of the power will be radiated, but the 99.9% will be reflected > back to the input of the line, not radiated,, making a 50-ohm > transmitter see a 1400:1 mismatch. In the steady state the transmitter > will only deliver 0.1% of its available power into the line due to the > mismatch. > > The 1400 SWR inside the coax will not cause it to radiate, unless the > outer conductor is full of holes. > ============================ Walt, Back along the thread you asked for details of the experiment which demonstrated that a feedline could radiate as much as 90 percent (of the available power). But you received no reply. So I provided an example in which nearly all the power is radiated by the feedline simply because the short antenna is unable to accept very much and is inefficient. The power available at the antenna input HAS to go somewhere if it cannot be accepted by the antenna. Walt, my statement is correct. There is NO choke balun involved. The unbalanced coax goes straight into the balanced antenna which inevitable injects power into the outside of the coax. The choke is omitted just to acheive that purpose. I made the statement because you seemed to doubt it was possible for 90 percent of the available power ever to be radiated from an unbalanced feedline. I may possibly have mis-interpretted you. Admitted, there may not be very much power available at the antenna due to high SWR and loss within the coax. But nevertheless most of the power will be radiated by the outside of the feedline. The feedline makes an excellent, efficient antenna wire compared with the dipole. An approximate analysis can possibly be done by using Eznec and placing the transmitter directly at the center of the dipole. The outer conductor of the coax can be represented by a thick wire down to ground, the transmission loss inside the coax being ignored without having the slightest effect on the experiment. Incidentally, the length of the feedline in wavelengths and the resistance of the bottom end ground connection will have a considerable effect on results. I mention Eznec because of the number of people who swear by it. For Roy's benefit, the experiment will not tell him how many watts are radiated from the feedline because it is impossible to separate the three radiation resistances involved and there will be only one very peculiar radiation pattern from their combination. I entered this extremely long-standing discussion only to say that, in general, the amount of "Power Radiated from a Feedline" is not worth the effort which has been expended in waffling about it. I use the words "Power Radiated from a Feedline" only because, to make myself understood, I am obliged to use the same confusing language as used by old-wives for the last 50 years. I try to be helpful. ---- Reg, G4FGQ Article: 216829 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 00:07:52 -0000 Message-ID: <11hf5uo5tp2a704@corp.supernews.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> <11hevto9fk3ocbe@corp.supernews.com> <8g2fh1d5vjvvqv7evm7m6du6rkm6pbjljt@4ax.com> In article <8g2fh1d5vjvvqv7evm7m6du6rkm6pbjljt@4ax.com>, Vinnie S. wrote: >Can I use inulated 14 AWG wire and not use the fan method? Can I run them tied >together? The closer the wires are together, the greater the amount of electrical coupling between them. As the amount of coupling increases, the wires' ability to behave independently decreases... one effect is that the useful SWR bandwidth of the wires becomes narrower. The presence or absence of insulation won't have too much effect on this change... some, but not a lot. Eventually, if the wires are close enough together, they'll tend to behave pretty much like one wire (the longest one) which is "fatter" near the feedpoint, and you'll lose the ability to tune the higher-frequency bands properly. A separation of 4-5" inches seems to work pretty well. There are plans in one of the ARRL handbooks which show a "fan" dipole made from 300-ohm twinlead, with one wire cut off short (and a second 300-ohm section with two even shorter wires hung an inch or so below). I'd expect this to have a narrower useful bandwidth on the shorter-wire bands than one with a 4" separation. I've even heard of people making these sort of fan dipoles out of computer-type ribbon cable, in which the wires are only about a tenth of an inch apart! I have no personal experience with this particular version and don't how well this actually works in practice, but I have a feeling it might be difficult to get to tune properly. I suppose you could try making one with insulated wire, with the wires tied together every few feet, and the shorter (lower) wires being tied in loosely so that they sag downwards a few inches in between the ties. This might separate 'em enough to allow for independent tuning. If you can use insulators, do so, is my advice. You can make insulators very cheaply from short lengths of 1/2" PVC irrigation tubing. -- Dave Platt AE6EO Hosting the Jade Warrior home page: http://www.radagast.org/jade-warrior I do _not_ wish to receive unsolicited commercial email, and I will boycott any company which has the gall to send me such ads! Article: 216830 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 20:20:36 -0400 Message-ID: <7m6fh1lhkgk48cpsdq1o76efaraqhh9g3f@4ax.com> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> <11hevto9fk3ocbe@corp.supernews.com> <8g2fh1d5vjvvqv7evm7m6du6rkm6pbjljt@4ax.com> <11hf5uo5tp2a704@corp.supernews.com> On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 00:07:52 -0000, dplatt@radagast.org (Dave Platt) wrote: >If you can use insulators, do so, is my advice. You can make >insulators very cheaply from short lengths of 1/2" PVC irrigation >tubing. Great idea ! Vinnie S. Article: 216831 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "David G. Nagel" Subject: Re: Hey Charlie AD5TH - your tower still standing? Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 19:33:53 -0500 Message-ID: <11hf7gj9b6ek9ce@corp.supernews.com> References: <11hf4v9q97d9i20@news.supernews.com> Charlie wrote: > Yes the tower is fine...see this updated page > > 1. http://www.deepsouthnet.net/storm_damage.html > > Now you bozos that berated it and disbelieved my account of hurricane Dennis > might now see thinks more clearly with Katrina. We had hour upon hour of 60 > mph + winds with gusts from 80-90mph. Believe it or fuck-off..I don't much > give a shit > Just got our phone,power and water restored today... > > I invite you dick heads to drop by my callbook address for a "cup of > coffee"...oh yeah come on over.... > Charlie; Congratulations on surviving Katrina. Glad to see your tower is still up and functioning. New pictures can't be beat. Figured you were out of power and phone, didn't know about the water. (Are you on a well?). Frustration is no excuse for the language though. Dave WD9BDZ Article: 216832 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Message-ID: <3pigh1d51u5l3hr8opform9dl52hp29epr@4ax.com> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 09:02:12 -0400 On Thu, 1 Sep 2005 23:57:37 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" wrote: > >"Walter Maxwell" wrote in message >news:6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com... >> On Thu, 1 Sep 2005 07:35:35 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" >> wrote: >> >> > >> >"Walter Maxwell" wrote >> >> Will you please describe the details of your experiment where you >> >> claim 90% of the power is radiated from the feedline? How did you >> >make >> >> this measurement? >> >> >> >================================== >> > >> >Walt, >> > >> >If you erect a 10 meter 1/2-wave dipole and center-feed it with a >50 >> >feet length of coax, and then transmit on 1.9 MHz, 99.9 percent of >> >available power will be radiated from the feedline and only 0.1 >> >percent from the antenna itself. >> > >> >SWR on the line will be about 1400 and the amount of power >available >> >will not be very great. >> >---- >> >Reg. >> > >> Sorry to disagree, Reg, But if a balun at the feedline-antenna >> junction is a perfect balun at 1.9 MHz, NO power will be radiated >from >> the feedline with any amount of SWR, even 1400. It is true that only >> 0.1% of the power will be radiated, but the 99.9% will be reflected >> back to the input of the line, not radiated,, making a 50-ohm >> transmitter see a 1400:1 mismatch. In the steady state the >transmitter >> will only deliver 0.1% of its available power into the line due to >the >> mismatch. >> >> The 1400 SWR inside the coax will not cause it to radiate, unless >the >> outer conductor is full of holes. >> >============================ >Walt, > >Back along the thread you asked for details of the experiment which >demonstrated that a feedline could radiate as much as 90 percent (of >the available power). But you received no reply. > >So I provided an example in which nearly all the power is radiated by >the feedline simply because the short antenna is unable to accept very >much and is inefficient. The power available at the antenna input HAS >to go somewhere if it cannot be accepted by the antenna. > >Walt, my statement is correct. There is NO choke balun involved. The >unbalanced coax goes straight into the balanced antenna which >inevitable injects power into the outside of the coax. The choke is >omitted just to acheive that purpose. snip >I use the words "Power Radiated from a Feedline" only because, to make >myself understood, I am obliged to use the same confusing language as >used by old-wives for the last 50 years. I try to be helpful. >---- >Reg, G4FGQ > Thank you for the detailed explanation, Reg, I'm sorry I began transmission while off frequency. I jumped on too soon without considering you were talking specifically a condition without a balun. You are correct about the feedline radiation without the balun. However, with the 1400 SWR in the case you described, because even though the SWR at the input of the feedline will be substantially less that at the load, the mismatch seen by the source will allow only an insignificant amount of the available power to be delivered to the feedline. Walt Article: 216833 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "J. Mc Laughlin" Subject: Re: Amplfier opinion Date: Thu, 1 Sep 2005 21:31:24 -0400 Message-ID: <11hfaou1v9nrp9a@corp.supernews.com> References: <%MIRe.5270$_84.3397@newsread1.news.atl.earthlink.net> <11heq6fkbsp4q53@corp.supernews.com> A similar set of examples of apparent one way HF communication: Michigan to Bangladesh in the rainy season. [much more QRN at one end than the other] Michigan to Antarctica in the (N.A.) Summer [heavy QRN on one end, none on the other end] ... and then there are the paths that have to go through the magnetic pole ... These examples assume reasonable equipment in a rural setting. 73 Mac N8TT -- J. Mc Laughlin; Michigan U.S.A. Home: JCM@Power-Net.Net "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message news:11heq6fkbsp4q53@corp.supernews.com... > > The idea that if you can hear a station he can hear you is totally > wrong, especially at HF. At HF, you can have a terribly inefficient > antenna and hear people just fine. This is because the dominant noise is > coming from outside the receiver and therefore both signal and noise are > attenuated by the same amount by the loss. I can easily hear 20 meter DX > on my little Sony SW radio with a 2 foot rod antenna. But there's no > hope they'd hear me if I were transmitting with that antenna, even if > I'm running an equal or much greater amount of power than they are. > > At VHF and above, where receiver noise dominates, a station you hear can > hear you if you're running about the same amount of power and if your > receivers have about the same noise figure. But this isn't at all true > at HF and below. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL Article: 216834 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "ecourter" Subject: RE: Taste these critical package from Microsoft Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 02:20:20 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: --lzdknpquklmzbh Content-Type: multipart/related; boundary="drencxzqgmkisqhq"; type="multipart/alternative" --drencxzqgmkisqhq Content-Type: multipart/alternative; boundary="zoxlscfqghifw" --zoxlscfqghifw Content-Type: text/plain Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Microsoft Consumer this is the latest version of security update, the "September 2005, Cumulative Patch" update which eliminates all known security vulnerabilities affecting MS Internet Explorer, MS Outlook and MS Outlook Express as well as three new vulnerabilities. Install now to help protect your computer >from these vulnerabilities, the most serious of which could allow an attacker to run executable on your computer. This update includes the functionality = of all previously released patches. System requirements: Windows 95/98/Me/2000/NT/XP This update applies to: - MS Internet Explorer, version 4.01 and later - MS Outlook, version 8.00 and later - MS Outlook Express, version 4.01 and later Recommendation: Customers should install the patch = at the earliest opportunity. How to install: Run attached file. Choose Yes on displayed dialog box. How to use: You don't need to do anything after installing this item. Microsoft Product Support Services and Knowledge Base articles = can be found on the Microsoft Technical Support web site. http://support.microsoft.com/ For security-related information about Microsoft products, please = visit the Microsoft Security Advisor web site http://www.microsoft.com/security/ Thank you for using Microsoft products. Please do not reply to this message. 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this is the latest version of security update, the "September 2005, Cumulative Patch" update which eliminates all known security vulnerabilities affecting MS Internet Explorer, MS Outlook and MS Outlook Express as well as three new vulnerabilities. Install now to help protect your computer >from these vulnerabilities, the most serious of which could allow an attacker to run executable on your computer. This update includes the functionality = of all previously released patches.


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AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA AAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAAA= --lzdknpquklmzbh-- Article: 216835 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: Subject: Re: sharing graves Message-ID: <3bQRe.7609$%j7.6891@bignews3.bellsouth.net> Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 00:05:57 -0400 wrote in message news:a4bdh1d8jf7uithnugf9o7lnej7c8ollg9@4ax.com... > On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 17:19:51 -0400, "Hal Rosser" > wrote: > > >Like someone else said - instead of a trencher, why not try a edger. > >You can buy an electric edger and a long extension cord cheap enough - > >probably cheaper than renting a trencher. > >I heard one person say he just purchared a new chain for his chainsaw - and > >used the old chain to make the trenches for radials. > > Great way to destroy the bar slot before installing the new > chain. > I never tried it myself, but you're right - might need to buy a bar too. Article: 216836 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Mulit-band Hustler 6-BTV question/help needed From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 23:07:07 -0500 Message-ID: <1125634184_393@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <95deh15s3g0vkhoirnm5ede0c43783rks8@4ax.com> <1125596080_2365@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125601187_2575@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <74veh11puhocm0msf7c3kgu0fu8ah0kfms@4ax.com> Vinnie S. wrote: > I have to do a inverted V config. I would be unable to run it horizontal. Can I > build one using simply a coax feed? If you go with coax, you probably should use multiple dipoles (fan) or a trapped dipole to obtain a low feedpoint impedance on your bands of choice. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216837 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Thu, 01 Sep 2005 23:12:53 -0500 Message-ID: <1125634530_399@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> Reg Edwards wrote: > So I provided an example in which nearly all the power is radiated by > the feedline simply because the short antenna is unable to accept very > much and is inefficient. But how much of that power is heat and how much is RF? With an SWR of 1000:1, the I^2*R losses are bound to be pretty high. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216838 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 10:10:59 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> <1125634530_399@spool6-east.superfeed.net> > But how much of that power is heat and how much is RF? > With an SWR of 1000:1, the I^2*R losses are bound to > be pretty high. ================================= Your question is not relevant. We are concerned only with the possible high ratio of feedline radiation to radiation from the antenna. If you are worried about transmission loss in the coax then that can be reduced by transmitting at a higher frequency than 1.9 MHz where the 10m dipole provides a better terminating impedance and SWR will be lower. With an appropriate line-length in wavelengths the coax can still be forced into radiating better than the short 10m dipole. But the conditions under which this occurs are NEVER those under which the system would normally be operated. Under normal conditions, eg., transmitting on 29 MHz, radiation from the feedline is low enough never to cause interference to the neighbor's television. If such an unwelcome event should occur then it will be due to legitimate high-power radiation from the dipole and your conscience will be clear. Now Cecil, you can stop trying to pull my leg. ;o) ---- Reg. Article: 216839 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Russ Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: <73ggh1lnblt7m40a8lif0eot6g1059hg5v@4ax.com> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 12:10:27 GMT On 1 Sep 2005 22:04:10 -0700, "Polymath" wrote: >What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! > >What has happened down south is exactly what you have >been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of >Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction >of the civilain infrastructure. > >It's normal Yankland experience! > >Serves you right for your illegal invasion of Iraq! > >Fred W4JLE wrote: >> We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the Stone Age. >> All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell phones, no >> internet, no echo link, no communications. Thanks, you worthless piece of crap. We note your caring attitude for those in distress. Deep down, all socialists are violent, hate-filled potential dictators. Oh, and Jerry Hollombe would be surprised at your screen name. Polymath, indeed. Do you call yourself that because you can actually count past three? R Article: 216840 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 08:26:36 -0500 Message-ID: <1125667754_1809@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> <1125634530_399@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > Now Cecil, you can stop trying to pull my leg. ;o) I'm just wondering how 99.9% of the power can be radiated >from the feedline when 80% of the power turns to heat in the feedline. Is that what is known as gain? :-) -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216841 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 10:03:00 -0400 Message-ID: With all do respect, may I entice you to have an auto-erotic experience. If we had not helped you during WW2, I would not be reading your trash as I do not understand German. Regardless of your politics, to show such utter disregard for the suffering of the people is indicative of your anti US stance as opposed to your concern for humanity of any stripe. But were you not a rabid mouth breather, you would know that. "Polymath" wrote in message news:1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! > > What has happened down south is exactly what you have > been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of > Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction > of the civilain infrastructure. > > It's normal Yankland experience! > > Serves you right for your illegal invasion of Iraq! > > Fred W4JLE wrote: > > We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the Stone Age. > > All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell phones, no > > internet, no echo link, no communications. > Article: 216842 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "k" References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:19:25 GMT If you or your ancestors were 'anywhere' in Europe in WWII, we sure as hell did help you, dipshit! "Polymath" wrote in message news:1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... : Your challenge is rather silly and infantile. : : Perhaps it is indicative of the malaise that : preposseses Yankland when Yankland visits the : same style of destruction on the innocent : citizenry of the World? : : You did not help me during WWII. : : I am not showing "utter disregard for the suffering : of the people". Far from it, but your self-obsession : and the self-obsession of Yankland might lead you : to think so. : : Fred W4JLE wrote: : > With all do respect, may I entice you to have an auto-erotic experience. : > If we had not helped you during WW2, I would not be reading your trash as I : > do not understand German. : > Regardless of your politics, to show such utter disregard for the suffering : > of the people is indicative of your anti US stance as opposed to your : > concern for humanity of any stripe. : > But were you not a rabid mouth breather, you would know that. : > : > "Polymath" wrote in message : > news:1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... : > > What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! : > > What has happened down south is exactly what you have : > > been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of : > > Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction : > > of the civilain infrastructure. : > > It's normal Yankland experience! : > > Serves you right for your illegal invasion of Iraq! : > > Fred W4JLE wrote: : > > > We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the Stone : > Age. : > > > All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell phones, no : > > > internet, no echo link, no communications. : Article: 216843 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Mike Lee Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <4mZRe.1741$hv5.251@fe2.news.blueyonder.co.uk> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:30:24 GMT k wrote: > If you or your ancestors were 'anywhere' in Europe in WWII, we sure as > hell did help you, dipshit! > > "Polymath" wrote in message > news:1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > : Your challenge is rather silly and infantile. > : > : Perhaps it is indicative of the malaise that > : preposseses Yankland when Yankland visits the > : same style of destruction on the innocent > : citizenry of the World? > : > : You did not help me during WWII. > : > : I am not showing "utter disregard for the suffering > : of the people". Far from it, but your self-obsession > : and the self-obsession of Yankland might lead you > : to think so. > : > : Fred W4JLE wrote: > : > With all do respect, may I entice you to have an auto-erotic > experience. > : > If we had not helped you during WW2, I would not be reading your > trash as I > : > do not understand German. > : > Regardless of your politics, to show such utter disregard for the > suffering > : > of the people is indicative of your anti US stance as opposed to > your > : > concern for humanity of any stripe. > : > But were you not a rabid mouth breather, you would know that. > : > > : > "Polymath" wrote in message > : > news:1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > : > > What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! > : > > What has happened down south is exactly what you have > : > > been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of > : > > Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction > : > > of the civilain infrastructure. > : > > It's normal Yankland experience! > : > > Serves you right for your illegal invasion of Iraq! > : > > Fred W4JLE wrote: > : > > > We all watched in amazement as New Orleans was relagated to the > Stone > : > Age. > : > > > All the wizz bang technology fell on it's hind parts. No cell > phones, no > : > > > internet, no echo link, no communications. > : > > Lett`s all get along shall we, there is enough shit and crap going on in this world. -- http://uk.geocities.com/swift240/mikes_page_1.html Article: 216844 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 09:40:36 -0500 Message-ID: <1125672250_1875@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> <1125634530_399@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Reg Edwards wrote: > Now Cecil, you can stop trying to pull my leg. ;o) I'm actually trying to make a technical point, Reg. Walt may be trying to make that same technical point. The SWR is based on differential energy which doesn't radiate from the feedline. It just seems to me that you are trying to have your reflected power and radiate it too. That doesn't work for radiated power any better than it works for cake. If the SWR is 1400:1 then the reflected power is almost equal to the forward power both of which are associated with *differential* currents which don't radiate. If the SWR on the feedline is 1400:1, almost no power is being radiated! The forward power is 100 watts then the reflected power is 99.7 watts. Both of these powers are based on *differential* currents and therefore don't radiate from the feedline. There's only 0.3 watts available to radiate. If 99.9% of the power is being radiated by the outside braid of the coax, then the reflected power cannot be more than 0.1% of the power and as a result of that fact, the SWR on the feedline must necessarily be very low, i.e. close to 1:1. Seems to me you need to resolve that contradiction. You cannot radiate 99.9% your reflected power and still have it available to the SWR measuring equipment. If the reflected power is available to the SWR measuring equipment, it is composed of *differential* currents and is, by definition, not radiating. If it is radiating, then it is not available to the SWR measuring equipment and the SWR is, therefore, low. You simply cannot have a sky high SWR on the feedline with the feedline radiating 99% of the power. The SWR meter cannot tell if the antenna or coax braid is doing the radiating and will report a very low SWR. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216845 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Harold Burton" Subject: Re: sharing graves Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 09:50:18 -0500 Message-ID: <11hgpl54n5s3i32@corp.supernews.com> References: <3bQRe.7609$%j7.6891@bignews3.bellsouth.net> "Hal Rosser" wrote in message news:3bQRe.7609$%j7.6891@bignews3.bellsouth.net... > > wrote in message > news:a4bdh1d8jf7uithnugf9o7lnej7c8ollg9@4ax.com... >> On Tue, 30 Aug 2005 17:19:51 -0400, "Hal Rosser" >> wrote: >> >> >Like someone else said - instead of a trencher, why not try a edger. >> >You can buy an electric edger and a long extension cord cheap enough - >> >probably cheaper than renting a trencher. >> >I heard one person say he just purchared a new chain for his chainsaw - > and >> >used the old chain to make the trenches for radials. >> >> Great way to destroy the bar slot before installing the new >> chain. >> > > I never tried it myself, but you're right - might need to buy a bar too. > I had occasion to replace a 150 foot run of wire to a well a year or so back. After discovering how shallow the original wiring had been planted, I was able to duplicate the run burial by using a sharpshooter spade, it took less than two hours. I just pushed the spade into the ground and levered open a shallow slot. That worktime included protecting the new wiring with PVC pipe where it ran across a pair of gravel trailer parking pads. I realize a really effective radial system would probably involve more wire than that, but you'd probably want to do it in short work sessions anyway. Harold KD5SAK Article: 216846 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 10:11:33 -0500 Message-ID: <1125674107_1921@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> k wrote: > If you or your ancestors were 'anywhere' in Europe in WWII, we sure as > hell did help you, dipshit! Eastern Europeans might disagree. US intervention in WWII enabled the creation of the Soviet Empire along with its Iron Curtain. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216847 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 12:32:23 -0500 Message-ID: <1125682557_2323@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125491556_1513@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <4315B80B.4080106@comcast.net> dansawyeror wrote: > If it is true it proves that a driving a "bad" load can cause the coax > feedline to radiate a significant portion of the feed energy. At this > point I am not sure what word to use other then 'bad', but I due intend > to perform experiments to measure and verify what is happening and the > model. > >> dansawyeror wrote: >>> Below is a link to a site that claims to model coax radiation from a >>> dipole. >>> >>> http://www.smeter.net/feeding/feedpowr.php We are in a position now to say what is wrong with that program. Essentially, it violates the conservation of energy principle. Energy cannot exist as both reflected power and radiated power at the same time. If the SWR is 1400:1, the feedline cannot be radiating much because the reflected power is 99.7% of the forward power and both are based on differential currents which don't radiate. That leaves only 0.3% of the power available for radiating by the feedline. If 99.9% of the power is radiated by the coax braid, then the feedline SWR must be very close to 1.6:1 because the ratio of reflected power to forward power can be no more than 0.1/100. As with cake, you cannot have your reflected power and radiate it too. Reflected power plus radiated power cannot add up to more than the forward power. In fact, Pfor = Pref + Prad If 50% of the power is radiated by the antenna plus feedline, then 50% of the power is reflected and the SWR is 5.83:1. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216848 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 12:34:23 -0500 Message-ID: <1125682677_2325@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125491556_1513@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <4315B80B.4080106@comcast.net> <1125682557_2323@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > If 99.9% of the power is radiated by the coax braid, then the > feedline SWR must be very close to 1.6:1 because the ratio of Sorry, that should be 1.06:1 instead of 1.6:1. > reflected power to forward power can be no more than 0.1/100. -- 73, Cecil, http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! 120,000+ Newsgroups ----= East and West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =---- Article: 216849 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: <3e3hh1l7nbrhc7frnpo37c8871vsnf8nl9@4ax.com> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125674107_1921@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125675028.665701.44960@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 13:43:25 -0400 On 2 Sep 2005 08:30:28 -0700, "Polymath" wrote: >WWII was started by Britland with the express purpose >of dispersing the invaders from Poland, and yet the >war ended with invaders in Poland. > >Therefore, Britland (and Yankland for all its pompous >posturing) _LOST_ WWII. You're saying the Brits started WWII? Are you trying to rewrite history? What do you believe Hitler's German troops were doing in the Sudetenland in 1938, rounding up rebels? What were Hitler's V-2 rockets doing over London, cleaning out their chimneys? Your railing against the US is hurtful, and shows how demented you are. Article: 216850 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Fry" References: <4igbh197rop3c0l9b13uj19lokv4lvvtlk@4ax.com> <6f5gh1dhslo8qb8p4dm9to8mfjkmt691ig@4ax.com> <1125634530_399@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125672250_1875@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 12:45:30 -0500 Message-ID: <4318901c_2@newsfeed.slurp.net> "Cecil Moore" wrote> > ... If 99.9% of the power is being radiated by the outside > braid of the coax, then the reflected power cannot be > more than 0.1% of the power and as a result of that > fact, the SWR on the feedline must necessarily be > very low, i.e. close to 1:1 ... _____________ ... and therefore incapable of melting down the inner conductor of the coax, and/or causing catastrophic failure of components in the output network of the tx PA. But, given enough tx power, these failure events are common when a tx tries to supply its full output power into a very high mismatch at the end of a run of coax. I have had to fix some of these systems after this happened to them. Please explain how this fits with your theory, Reg. RF Article: 216851 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:11:33 -0500 Message-ID: <1125688453_2449@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125674107_1921@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125675028.665701.44960@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <3e3hh1l7nbrhc7frnpo37c8871vsnf8nl9@4ax.com> Walter Maxwell wrote: > You're saying the Brits started WWII? It's a trick question, Walt. It technically wasn't yet a "World War" when the Nazis invaded Poland. It wasn't a "World War" until the Brits declared war and their allies joined them. :-) Some would argue that it really wasn't a "World War" until the US was attacked by Japan. As they say, the rest is history. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216852 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Jim Kelley Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 11:39:02 -0700 Message-ID: References: <1125491556_1513@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <4315B80B.4080106@comcast.net> <1125682557_2323@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Cecil Moore wrote: > dansawyeror wrote: > >> If it is true it proves that a driving a "bad" load can cause the coax >> feedline to radiate a significant portion of the feed energy. At this >> point I am not sure what word to use other then 'bad', but I due >> intend to perform experiments to measure and verify what is happening >> and the model. >> >>> dansawyeror wrote: >>> >>>> Below is a link to a site that claims to model coax radiation from a >>>> dipole. >>>> >>>> http://www.smeter.net/feeding/feedpowr.php > > > We are in a position now to say what is wrong with that program. > Essentially, it violates the conservation of energy principle. > > Energy cannot exist as both reflected power and radiated power > at the same time. > > If the SWR is 1400:1, the feedline cannot be radiating much > because the reflected power is 99.7% of the forward power > and both are based on differential currents which don't > radiate. That leaves only 0.3% of the power available for > radiating by the feedline. > > If 99.9% of the power is radiated by the coax braid, then the > feedline SWR must be very close to 1.6:1 because the ratio of > reflected power to forward power can be no more than 0.1/100. > > As with cake, you cannot have your reflected power and radiate > it too. Reflected power plus radiated power cannot add up to > more than the forward power. In fact, Pfor = Pref + Prad > If 50% of the power is radiated by the antenna plus feedline, > then 50% of the power is reflected and the SWR is 5.83:1. Bear in mind that current flowing in a conductor will always generate a field. Alternating current flowing in a (straight) conductor will always generate a radiating electromagnetic field. That radiating field will convey energy if it is not nulled by another equal and opposite field. You need to demonstrate that all the fields resulting from all the currents are nulled in this scenario. Back into the woodwork. ac6xg Article: 216853 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:38:45 -0500 Message-ID: <1125690083_2477@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125491556_1513@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <4315B80B.4080106@comcast.net> <1125682557_2323@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Jim Kelley wrote: > Bear in mind that current flowing in a conductor will always generate a > field. Alternating current flowing in a (straight) conductor will > always generate a radiating electromagnetic field. That radiating field > will convey energy if it is not nulled by another equal and opposite > field. You need to demonstrate that all the fields resulting from all > the currents are nulled in this scenario. It is true by definition for ideal coaxial feedlines in which the radiating fields are 100% nulled by the basic shielded design, i.e. solid copper outer tubing much thicker than the skin effect depth. The problem with the program is that the conclusions violate the conservation of energy principle. It is simply impossible to have a coax SWR of 1400:1 while radiating 99.9% of the power from the feedline. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216854 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Power radiated from feedlines From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:40:41 -0500 Message-ID: <1125690199_2481@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <11h9orq9cv5bh98@corp.supernews.com> <1125689029.937945.323420@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> K7ITM wrote: > Again, the question I care about is, "What is the pattern for this > antenna," not "How much power does the feedline radiate." The present question has nothing to do with reality. The present question is: what is wrong with the simulation software? -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216855 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1125668669.498531.146570@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: EMRP effective monopole radiated power Message-ID: Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 15:52:51 -0400 Why don'tcha share with us the rest of the story. What brand and model number is the transmitter you speak of. Article: 216856 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: microwaves@blueyonder.co.uk (Peter) Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: <4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <73ggh1lnblt7m40a8lif0eot6g1059hg5v@4ax.com> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 19:55:49 GMT On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 12:10:27 GMT, Russ wrote: >On 1 Sep 2005 22:04:10 -0700, "Polymath" >wrote: > >>What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! >> >>What has happened down south is exactly what you have >>been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of >>Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction >>of the civilain infrastructure. >> > >Thanks, you worthless piece of crap. We note your caring attitude for >those in distress. Deep down, all socialists are violent, hate-filled >potential dictators. Oh, and Jerry Hollombe would be surprised at >your screen name. Polymath, indeed. Do you call yourself that >because you can actually count past three? > >R Just ignore Plymath! He is actually Gareth A. Evans, G4SDW of Chippenham, England. He is obviously retarded in many ways as you can see.. I'm very sorry you folk in the USA have to read his garbage, particularly in a situation like the hurriucane disaster. Peter, G3PHO Article: 216857 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: <8mbhh1dul0v18n8a7728035vihmf7b6k40@4ax.com> References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125674107_1921@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125675028.665701.44960@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <3e3hh1l7nbrhc7frnpo37c8871vsnf8nl9@4ax.com> <1125688453_2449@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 15:59:33 -0400 On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:11:33 -0500, Cecil Moore wrote: >Walter Maxwell wrote: >> You're saying the Brits started WWII? > >It's a trick question, Walt. It technically wasn't yet >a "World War" when the Nazis invaded Poland. It wasn't >a "World War" until the Brits declared war and their >allies joined them. :-) Some would argue that it really >wasn't a "World War" until the US was attacked by Japan. >As they say, the rest is history. No trick question, Cecil, just perception. What became WWII was without question the Hitlerian invasion of Sudetenland. Article: 216858 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1125519228.281357.3190@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Refurbishing Antennas Message-ID: Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 16:00:12 -0400 I dunno for sure but, this might work ... has anyone out there tried putting traps into a food dehydrator for a few days to dry out ? then of course, you would seal it up with something like scotchkote or urethane. "Rick Scott" wrote in message news:1125519228.281357.3190@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... > My old Cushcraft A3 is more than likely due for a take down and > refurbish. Ive not really touched it in a long time and have never > opened the traps. 15m is suffering so I may have a bad trap. > > So, I did a net search and not too many have posted how its done. > SOOOO, with that I come hat in hand for hints/tips etc from those that > have went there. > > > Scotty N7HJ > Article: 216859 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Refurbishing Antennas From: Cecil Moore Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 15:52:03 -0500 Message-ID: <1125694481_2551@spool6-east.superfeed.net> References: <1125519228.281357.3190@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Hal Rosser wrote: > I dunno for sure but, this might work ... > has anyone out there tried putting traps into a food dehydrator for a few > days to dry out ? Nitrogen flushing always worked for me, at least for awhile. -- 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp ----== Posted via Newsfeeds.Com - Unlimited-Uncensored-Secure Usenet News==---- http://www.newsfeeds.com The #1 Newsgroup Service in the World! >100,000 Newsgroups ---= East/West-Coast Server Farms - Total Privacy via Encryption =--- Article: 216860 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Old Ed" References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <73ggh1lnblt7m40a8lif0eot6g1059hg5v@4ax.com> <4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Polymath (aka Gareth) is a Troll... Message-ID: Date: Fri, 02 Sep 2005 22:06:38 GMT And we, by definition, are guilty of "feeding the Troll." But look on the bright side: "Polymath's" demented and hateful political ravings make those of Reg look almost sane by comparison... no small feat! How about we all killfile "Polymath" now, and stop feeding this particular Troll? Ed Article: 216861 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "jm" References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <73ggh1lnblt7m40a8lif0eot6g1059hg5v@4ax.com> <4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 18:13:00 -0400 "Peter" wrote in message news:4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk... > On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 12:10:27 GMT, Russ wrote: > >>On 1 Sep 2005 22:04:10 -0700, "Polymath" >>wrote: >> >>>What a lot of fuss about _NOTHING_ from you Yanks! >>> >>>What has happened down south is exactly what you have >>>been meting out to the citizenry of Yugoslavia, of >>>Afghanistan and latterly of Iraq - the destruction >>>of the civilain infrastructure. >>> > > >> >>Thanks, you worthless piece of crap. We note your caring attitude for >>those in distress. Deep down, all socialists are violent, hate-filled >>potential dictators. Oh, and Jerry Hollombe would be surprised at >>your screen name. Polymath, indeed. Do you call yourself that >>because you can actually count past three? >> >>R > > > Just ignore Plymath! > > He is actually Gareth A. Evans, G4SDW of Chippenham, England. He is > obviously retarded in many ways as you can see.. > > I'm very sorry you folk in the USA have to read his garbage, > particularly in a situation like the hurriucane disaster. > > Peter, G3PHO We or at least "I" don't judge a whole country on the potty mouth of one. We're still your friends and probably will be for life! It is sometimes hard to ignore a$$ holes without defending oneself, but that truly is the best course of conduct. Maybe one day he'll find himself in the midst of some terrible plight and as he lays there suffering, he'll think back of all his assinine words. jm jm Article: 216862 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: kashe@sonic.net Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Message-ID: References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125670356.254742.160010@g43g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1125674107_1921@spool6-east.superfeed.net> <1125675028.665701.44960@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 00:49:24 GMT On Fri, 02 Sep 2005 14:27:51 -0400, Ham op wrote: >Polymath wrote: > >> A good point. >> >> WWII was started by Britland with the express purpose >> of dispersing the invaders from Poland, and yet the >> war ended with invaders in Poland. > >Who were NOT British, French, Belgian, Finnish, Irish, Canadian, >Scottish, Aussie, NZlanders, American or German. > >If I recall ancient history, ca 1991, Poland is FREE! >> >> Therefore, Britland (and Yankland for all its pompous >> posturing) _LOST_ WWII. > >German's surrended, NOT Brits or Yanks or the members of the above list. France is in the list. France surrendered. > >Get your head out of the 'pint' and do REAL history!! > >We love you anyway. Article: 216863 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Fred W4JLE" References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <73ggh1lnblt7m40a8lif0eot6g1059hg5v@4ax.com> <4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk> Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 21:49:38 -0400 Message-ID: <537e1$43190139$471c610a$4294@ALLTEL.NET> Thank you Peter, we have our share of buttheads here as well. We well understand his type. Here it is folks that are blaming the whole deal on George Bush. . "Peter" wrote in message news:4318ad1a.871931361@news.blueyonder.co.uk... > Just ignore Plymath! > > He is actually Gareth A. Evans, G4SDW of Chippenham, England. He is > obviously retarded in many ways as you can see.. > > I'm very sorry you folk in the USA have to read his garbage, > particularly in a situation like the hurriucane disaster. > > Peter, G3PHO Article: 216864 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1125519228.281357.3190@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <1125694481_2551@spool6-east.superfeed.net> Subject: Re: Refurbishing Antennas Message-ID: Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 22:02:22 -0400 "Cecil Moore" wrote in message news:1125694481_2551@spool6-east.superfeed.net... > Hal Rosser wrote: > > I dunno for sure but, this might work ... > > has anyone out there tried putting traps into a food dehydrator for a few > > days to dry out ? > > Nitrogen flushing always worked for me, at least for awhile. > -- > 73, Cecil http://www.qsl.net/w5dxp > I guess the word is "Kool!" our Wal-Mart ran out of nitrogen toilets, so nitrogen flushing may be a second alternative. Article: 216865 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Ralph Mowery" References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: question on yagi de Message-ID: Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 02:23:39 GMT wrote in message news:1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... > greetings, > > can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached > to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary > dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the > effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some > formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) > You can make the boom out of anything that will be mechanically strong enough. If it is conductive or not will have an effect on the lengths of the elements. It will also change if the elements are insulated or not. Depending on the design of the driven element element, it may or may not be connected to the boom. You really need to just find the type of beam you want and copy it. If you find one you want and the frequency is diffeant , you can scale it, but you must be sure to scale all the parts, boom diameter, element diameter and all the other elements. Article: 216866 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 23:29:17 -0500 Message-ID: 45' high, 25.8 sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. Predicted Radiation Resistance: 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich pastoral, midwest). With no radials, I get a flat 50 ohm match at 3595 khz. Obviously this would indicate ground losses of approximately 25 ohms, if I'm thinking about this right. Also, predicted efficiency would then be 50 % (25/(25+25), indicating a 3 dB loss. Forgetting about fresnel region losses, this seems to be better than I had expected. 2:1 vswr bandwidth is very broad....broader than what I get with EZnec 4.x with a 25 ohm load in the base. This means one of two things to me: Either my ground losses are much higher than the 25 ohms I'm indirectly calculating, or I have made some sort of conceptual error in thinking about what the implications are of a 25 or 26 ohm feedpoint. All my references point toward a 25 ohm radiation resistance for my 42' vertical x 25.8 ft inverted L (with sloping top wire instead of flat top wire). What is wrong with my logic here? If the R(rad) is 25 ohms, and I measure a flat VSWR (on two other meters) at 3600 khz, then isn't the remaining 25 ohms, ground loss? I also show about 37 ohms resistance and 0 ohms reactance at 3600 khz with my MFJ-269, which is really confusing, in that if I have 25 ohms for Rrad, then I have 13 ohms of ground losses. Further, 37 ohms is around 1.3 to 1. So I have two other vswr meters showing 1:1 at 3600, and the MFJ showing 37 ohms. This is a pretty large percentage difference. I would be inclined to believe the 25.8 ohms predicted by both EZnec 4 and the Low Band DX'rs Handbook. In any case, I'll put out 4 radials tomorrow morning and repeat all my measurements, looking for narrowing bandwidth and lowered input Z as my ground losses decrease. Ultimately, I'm going to put down 16, 66' radials, in steps of four, taking measurements of input Z (mfj-269) and vswr bandwidth for 2:1, at 0,4,8 and 16 radials. I'll report what happens as I go along. Anywho, without any radials at all there are quite a few distant signals on 80m this evening, that are consistently louder on the newly installed inverted L, than on my Carolina Windom at 45'. Most signals as one pans the band, are louder (at 2 hours after sunset) on the C. Windom than on the radial-less inverted L, but ones from several states away are equal or better on the radial-less inverted L. Both seem to make good sense at this point. I sure will be interested to see the effects of 4 and then 8 and on up radials, but that is going to take a few days, because I don't want to make radial changes unless I have access to low angle signals, which only happens at night or just before sunrise. Tomorrow is radial day. I will be laying out 4 radials 65' long to begin with. I have resistance and reactance measurements every 50 khz as a baseline, before installing radials. 4 in the early morning, 4 more just before sunset, then 4 more the next morning, and the final 4 the next evening. #14 THHN stranded insulated copper wire for the radials, btw. Depending on what I end up seeing for "effect" I'll go to 24 or 32 radials by winter....but only if the improvement is both measurable and "observable on the air"...radials are a pain in the rear (or more accurately, the knees) to put in. What fun! ...hasan, N0AN Article: 216867 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Fri, 2 Sep 2005 23:22:11 -0500 Message-ID: <1515-431924F3-109@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <8mbhh1dul0v18n8a7728035vihmf7b6k40@4ax.com> Walter, W2DU wrote: "What became WWII was without question the Hitlerian invasion of the Sudetenland." Maybe so, but it was taken without firing a shot. I recall that on September 29, 1938, Neville Chamberlin, Adolph Hitler, Edouard Daladier, and Benito Mussolini signed the Munich Agreement which transferred to Germany the Sudetenland, that contained a large German-speaking population from Czechoslovakia. Chamberlin, caricatured in the U.S. with his umbrella and briefcase, shared with Hitler an extreme dislike of bolsheviks. These proclivities were demonstrated during the 1937 Spanish Civil War. Chamberlin, the appeaser, went home from Munich declaring "Peace in Our Time". On September 1, 1939, nine days after signing a nonagression pact with the Soviet Union, in the predawn darkness, Hitler attacked by land, sea, and air, and captured by day`s end, the Polish port city of Danzig. WW-2 officially began two days later, on September 3, 1939 when Brittain and France declared war on Germany. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216868 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <4319549A.2070801@killspam.internode.on.net> Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 17:45:30 +1000 From: Alan Peake Subject: Re: question on yagi de References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> > can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached > to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary > dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the > effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some > formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) Just do a Google search on DL6WU - you can download the design program and go from there. Alan VK2TWB Article: 216869 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 06:47:20 -0500 Message-ID: References: Starting point for the inverted L with sloping top loading wire. 45' high, 25.8' sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. Mounted 7" above the earth, directly to a 3' ground rod (strictly for mechanical support, as I had a prefab mount with 3/8x24 on one end and SO-29 on the other) Predicted Radiation Resistance (Devoldere): 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich pastoral, midwest). I see I had confused feedpoint impedance and radiation resistance (after reading some more in Devoldere's "Low-Band DX'ing") According to Figure 9-94, the radiation resistance for my inverted L is approximately 25 ohms. According to EZnec 4.1, source data says: Impedance = 25.58 + J 1.872 ohms at 3600 khz. When I measure the antenna with the MFJ-269, I get: R=37 and X=0 If Devoldere and EZNEC are correct (although EZNEC may or may not be measuring radiation resistance), then my radial-less inverted L is showing ground losses of 37-25=12 ohms. If so, then my efficiency, without radials is: 25/(25+12) or 25/37 or approximately 67%. Before installing radials this morning, I just want to make sure I'm looking at the right variables and interpreting them properly. 4 radials, laying on the ground, will be ready to install when the sun comes up. 4 more later in the day, etc., up to a total of 16 (the amount of wire I have ready to go). Each time I put down 4, I'll take another measurement with the 269. For kicks, I might take a measurement with just one or two first. ...hasan, N0AN Article: 216870 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:27:52 -0500 Message-ID: References: Question: Where was I taking my measurements. I started out at the actual feedpoint...then put in about 55' of LMR-400, and started a new set of measurements in the shack. Here is the latest data: Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo 0 3340 3522 3920 580 36,0 1.3 2 3354 3524 3774 420 45,0 1.0 4 3419 3533 3741 322 60,1 1.2 8 3445 3550 3742 297 65,4 1.3 The formatting is bad, but in order, left to right: Number of Radials Lower 2:1 vswr point Resonant Freq point Upper 2:1 point Bandwidth in kilohertz Impedance as shown on the MFJ 269 at resonance. I'm a bit confused by the rising feedpoint impedance with increasing number of radials. That seems backwards to me. 73, ...hasan, N0AN VSWR shown by MFJ 269 at resonance "Ham op" wrote in message news:xMudncOoYMZYDYTeRVn-jw@comcast.com... > At what point in the system are you making your measurements? > > hasan schiers wrote: > >> 45' high, 25.8 sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 >> THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. >> >> Predicted Radiation Resistance: 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich >> pastoral, midwest). >> >> With no radials, I get a flat 50 ohm match at 3595 khz. Obviously this >> would indicate ground losses of approximately 25 ohms, if I'm thinking >> about this right. Also, predicted efficiency would then be 50 % >> (25/(25+25), indicating a 3 dB loss. Forgetting about fresnel region >> losses, this seems to be better than I had expected. 2:1 vswr bandwidth >> is very broad....broader than what I get with EZnec 4.x with a 25 ohm >> load in the base. >> >> This means one of two things to me: >> >> Either my ground losses are much higher than the 25 ohms I'm indirectly >> calculating, or I have made some sort of conceptual error in thinking >> about what the implications are of a 25 or 26 ohm feedpoint. All my >> references point toward a 25 ohm radiation resistance for my 42' vertical >> x 25.8 ft inverted L (with sloping top wire instead of flat top wire). >> What is wrong with my logic here? If the R(rad) is 25 ohms, and I measure >> a flat VSWR (on two other meters) at 3600 khz, then isn't the remaining >> 25 ohms, ground loss? >> >> I also show about 37 ohms resistance and 0 ohms reactance at 3600 khz >> with my MFJ-269, which is really confusing, in that if I have 25 ohms for >> Rrad, then I have 13 ohms of ground losses. Further, 37 ohms is around >> 1.3 to 1. So I have two other vswr meters showing 1:1 at 3600, and the >> MFJ showing 37 ohms. This is a pretty large percentage difference. >> >> I would be inclined to believe the 25.8 ohms predicted by both EZnec 4 >> and the Low Band DX'rs Handbook. In any case, I'll put out 4 radials >> tomorrow morning and repeat all my measurements, looking for narrowing >> bandwidth and lowered input Z as my ground losses decrease. >> >> Ultimately, I'm going to put down 16, 66' radials, in steps of four, >> taking measurements of input Z (mfj-269) and vswr bandwidth for 2:1, at >> 0,4,8 and 16 radials. I'll report what happens as I go along. >> >> Anywho, without any radials at all there are quite a few distant signals >> on 80m this evening, that are consistently louder on the newly installed >> inverted L, than on my Carolina Windom at 45'. Most signals as one pans >> the band, are louder (at 2 hours after sunset) on the C. Windom than on >> the radial-less inverted L, but ones from several states away are equal >> or better on the radial-less inverted L. Both seem to make good sense at >> this point. I sure will be interested to see the effects of 4 and then 8 >> and on up radials, but that is going to take a few days, because I don't >> want to make radial changes unless I have access to low angle signals, >> which only happens at night or just before sunrise. >> >> Tomorrow is radial day. I will be laying out 4 radials 65' long to begin >> with. I have resistance and reactance measurements every 50 khz as a >> baseline, before installing radials. 4 in the early morning, 4 more just >> before sunset, then 4 more the next morning, and the final 4 the next >> evening. #14 THHN stranded insulated copper wire for the radials, btw. >> >> Depending on what I end up seeing for "effect" I'll go to 24 or 32 >> radials by winter....but only if the improvement is both measurable and >> "observable on the air"...radials are a pain in the rear (or more >> accurately, the knees) to put in. >> >> What fun! >> >> ...hasan, N0AN > Article: 216871 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:36:37 -0500 Message-ID: References: OK, here is my summary table for up to 8 radials, 66 feet long, insulated wire, laying on the ground: (all measurements at the shack end of 55' of LMR-400 coax, buried) Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo 0 3340 3522 3920 580 36,0 1.3 2 3354 3524 3774 420 45,0 1.0 4 3419 3533 3741 322 60,1 1.2 8 3445 3550 3742 297 65,4 1.3 The formatting is bad, but in order, left to right: Number of Radials Lower 2:1 vswr point Resonant Freq point Upper 2:1 point Bandwidth in kilohertz Impedance as shown on the MFJ 269 at resonance. I'm a bit confused by the rising feedpoint impedance with increased radial numbers, but the narrowing down of the bandwidth indicates decreased losses. It also indicates (since it continues to decrease), that I should add another 8 radials to see if I begin approaching the asymptote (sp?). The rate of change is slowing quite a bit. Any input as to explanations and the data are most welcome. ...hasan, N0AN p.s. Performance seems quite good for a VERY limited sample. A w6 this morning was 2 to 3 S-units stronger on the inverted L than on the 45' high Carolina Windom 80. An LU6 was coming in S9 with an S5 noise level, and responded with a 59+ signal report on the first call. A sampling of other signals prior to or shortly after sunrise is showing a clear superiority of the inverted L with 8 radials over the CW 80, at distances > 1500 km. Less than that distance and either antenna could have the upper hand until one gets to within the state of Iowa. I'll have to do more measurements to get a firm idea as to where the cross-over point is between the two antennas. "hasan schiers" wrote in message news:dfb8r0$u63$1@news.netins.net... > 45' high, 25.8 sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 > THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. > > Predicted Radiation Resistance: 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich > pastoral, midwest). > > With no radials, I get a flat 50 ohm match at 3595 khz. Obviously this > would indicate ground losses of approximately 25 ohms, if I'm thinking > about this right. Also, predicted efficiency would then be 50 % > (25/(25+25), indicating a 3 dB loss. Forgetting about fresnel region > losses, this seems to be better than I had expected. 2:1 vswr bandwidth is > very broad....broader than what I get with EZnec 4.x with a 25 ohm load in > the base. > > This means one of two things to me: > > Either my ground losses are much higher than the 25 ohms I'm indirectly > calculating, or I have made some sort of conceptual error in thinking > about what the implications are of a 25 or 26 ohm feedpoint. All my > references point toward a 25 ohm radiation resistance for my 42' vertical > x 25.8 ft inverted L (with sloping top wire instead of flat top wire). > What is wrong with my logic here? If the R(rad) is 25 ohms, and I measure > a flat VSWR (on two other meters) at 3600 khz, then isn't the remaining 25 > ohms, ground loss? > > I also show about 37 ohms resistance and 0 ohms reactance at 3600 khz with > my MFJ-269, which is really confusing, in that if I have 25 ohms for Rrad, > then I have 13 ohms of ground losses. Further, 37 ohms is around 1.3 to 1. > So I have two other vswr meters showing 1:1 at 3600, and the MFJ showing > 37 ohms. This is a pretty large percentage difference. > > I would be inclined to believe the 25.8 ohms predicted by both EZnec 4 and > the Low Band DX'rs Handbook. In any case, I'll put out 4 radials tomorrow > morning and repeat all my measurements, looking for narrowing bandwidth > and lowered input Z as my ground losses decrease. > > Ultimately, I'm going to put down 16, 66' radials, in steps of four, > taking measurements of input Z (mfj-269) and vswr bandwidth for 2:1, at > 0,4,8 and 16 radials. I'll report what happens as I go along. > > Anywho, without any radials at all there are quite a few distant signals > on 80m this evening, that are consistently louder on the newly installed > inverted L, than on my Carolina Windom at 45'. Most signals as one pans > the band, are louder (at 2 hours after sunset) on the C. Windom than on > the radial-less inverted L, but ones from several states away are equal or > better on the radial-less inverted L. Both seem to make good sense at > this point. I sure will be interested to see the effects of 4 and then 8 > and on up radials, but that is going to take a few days, because I don't > want to make radial changes unless I have access to low angle signals, > which only happens at night or just before sunrise. > > Tomorrow is radial day. I will be laying out 4 radials 65' long to begin > with. I have resistance and reactance measurements every 50 khz as a > baseline, before installing radials. 4 in the early morning, 4 more just > before sunset, then 4 more the next morning, and the final 4 the next > evening. #14 THHN stranded insulated copper wire for the radials, btw. > > Depending on what I end up seeing for "effect" I'll go to 24 or 32 radials > by winter....but only if the improvement is both measurable and > "observable on the air"...radials are a pain in the rear (or more > accurately, the knees) to put in. > > What fun! > > ...hasan, N0AN > Article: 216872 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:50:43 -0500 Message-ID: References: I do have correlation now. The vswr meters and the mfj all read the same resonant frequency now, Wes. See my post that shows the data for 0,2,4,8 radials. While a given absolute value might be in error (a certainty due to inexpensive instruments), the trend is sound for bandwidth, but a bit strange for feedpoint impedance. (BW is narrowing but input Z is going up, with increasing numbers of radials.) Ideas? 73, ...hasan, N0AN "Wes Stewart" wrote in message news:g7djh19f260apvll8gjevfffk5jhbpqe5d@4ax.com... > On Fri, 2 Sep 2005 23:29:17 -0500, "hasan schiers" > wrote: > >>45' high, 25.8 sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 >>THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. >> >>Predicted Radiation Resistance: 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich >>pastoral, >>midwest). >> >>With no radials, I get a flat 50 ohm match at 3595 khz. Obviously this >>would >>indicate ground losses of approximately 25 ohms, if I'm thinking about >>this >>right. Also, predicted efficiency would then be 50 % (25/(25+25), >>indicating >>a 3 dB loss. Forgetting about fresnel region losses, this seems to be >>better >>than I had expected. 2:1 vswr bandwidth is very broad....broader than what >>I >>get with EZnec 4.x with a 25 ohm load in the base. >> >>This means one of two things to me: >> >>Either my ground losses are much higher than the 25 ohms I'm indirectly >>calculating, or I have made some sort of conceptual error in thinking >>about >>what the implications are of a 25 or 26 ohm feedpoint. All my references >>point toward a 25 ohm radiation resistance for my 42' vertical x 25.8 ft >>inverted L (with sloping top wire instead of flat top wire). What is wrong >>with my logic here? If the R(rad) is 25 ohms, and I measure a flat VSWR >>(on >>two other meters) at 3600 khz, then isn't the remaining 25 ohms, ground >>loss? >> >>I also show about 37 ohms resistance and 0 ohms reactance at 3600 khz with >>my MFJ-269, which is really confusing, in that if I have 25 ohms for Rrad, >>then I have 13 ohms of ground losses. Further, 37 ohms is around 1.3 to 1. >>So I have two other vswr meters showing 1:1 at 3600, and the MFJ showing >>37 >>ohms. This is a pretty large percentage difference. >> >>I would be inclined to believe the 25.8 ohms predicted by both EZnec 4 and >>the Low Band DX'rs Handbook. In any case, I'll put out 4 radials tomorrow >>morning and repeat all my measurements, looking for narrowing bandwidth >>and >>lowered input Z as my ground losses decrease. >> >>Ultimately, I'm going to put down 16, 66' radials, in steps of four, >>taking >>measurements of input Z (mfj-269) and vswr bandwidth for 2:1, at 0,4,8 and >>16 radials. I'll report what happens as I go along. >> >>Anywho, without any radials at all there are quite a few distant signals >>on >>80m this evening, that are consistently louder on the newly installed >>inverted L, than on my Carolina Windom at 45'. Most signals as one pans >>the >>band, are louder (at 2 hours after sunset) on the C. Windom than on the >>radial-less inverted L, but ones from several states away are equal or >>better on the radial-less inverted L. Both seem to make good sense at >>this >>point. I sure will be interested to see the effects of 4 and then 8 and on >>up radials, but that is going to take a few days, because I don't want to >>make radial changes unless I have access to low angle signals, which only >>happens at night or just before sunrise. >> >>Tomorrow is radial day. I will be laying out 4 radials 65' long to begin >>with. I have resistance and reactance measurements every 50 khz as a >>baseline, before installing radials. 4 in the early morning, 4 more just >>before sunset, then 4 more the next morning, and the final 4 the next >>evening. #14 THHN stranded insulated copper wire for the radials, btw. >> >>Depending on what I end up seeing for "effect" I'll go to 24 or 32 radials >>by winter....but only if the improvement is both measurable and >>"observable >>on the air"...radials are a pain in the rear (or more accurately, the >>knees) >>to put in. >> >>What fun! > > Indeed. > > Unfortunately, I believe that you are at the mercy of your > instrumentation. I doubt that you can make meaningful measurements of > the differences resulting from the addition of a few radials at a > time. > > The fact that you can't get correlation between measurements made on > the -same- antenna with different instruments is a problem. Until you > have two clocks that read the same, you don't know what time it is. Article: 216873 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Robert Lay (W9DMK)" Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 11:31:51 -0400 Message-ID: References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> On 3 Sep 2005 01:32:53 -0700, "Fedthecat" wrote: >Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a >built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in >a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > >I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a >rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from >the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped >the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I >connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an >alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to >anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any >ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios >battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I >am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I >need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can >be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... I could believe that it would be more cost effective to find an existing AM radio that happens to already incorporate a ferrite rod antenna and just go with that. If that wont work, then hopefully, it will also have a single terminal as does the radio you are now trying, and you could run a long wire. Get about 100 to 200 feet of insulated hook up wire and run it from the radio antenna terminal out a window, or whatever, and run it out as far and as high as you can, staying away from metal objects. Your idea of using a car antenna with a coax line is hopeless - forget that. Article: 216874 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 16:22:21 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: > I'm a bit confused by the rising feedpoint impedance with increasing number > of radials. That seems backwards to me. > ============================= SWR increases the further the impedance, either HIGHER or LOWER, departs from 50 ohms. The only way to measure antenna input impedance is by means of an impedance bridge. Try one of the small antenna analysers. ---- Reg. Article: 216875 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Dobar Dabar" Subject: Eznec magnetic loop Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 18:33:45 +0200 Message-ID: Has anyone Eznec description file for magnetic loop antenna? Please send it to my mail (remove BEZSPAMA from e-mail address). I want to simulate this antenna in Eznec software to see 3D pattern. For dipole it is simple but magnetic loop has two loops and capacitor. Please help. I checked on google and all people talks that they made simulation for this antenna but how they have done it I don't know. I made two loops in Eznec software and I placed source on small loop and load (capacitor?) on big loop. I can't achieve low SWR. I get some pattern but I think that I missed something. In real life I made this antenna and she works very good with low SWR :-) 73 de 9A4MN Nenad Mihajlovic Article: 216876 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 11:45:32 -0500 Message-ID: References: That is exactly what I'm using Reg, and why I"m puzzled. I'm getting rising feedpoint impedance with increasing numbers of radials. The 2:1 bandwidth is getting narrower, as it should, but what accounts for the increasing feedpoint impedance? MFJ-269 antenna analyzer is what generated the table I posted earlier. Very strange? ...hasan, N0AN "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfcijt$fd0$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... >> I'm a bit confused by the rising feedpoint impedance with increasing > number >> of radials. That seems backwards to me. >> > ============================= > > SWR increases the further the impedance, either HIGHER or LOWER, > departs from 50 ohms. > > The only way to measure antenna input impedance is by means of an > impedance bridge. Try one of the small antenna analysers. > ---- > Reg. > > Article: 216877 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 11:46:54 -0500 Message-ID: <5141-4319D37E-525@storefull-3253.bay.webtv.net> References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Fedthecat wrote: "I still get no AM." A typical telescopic automobile antenna presents an impedance of about 5185 ohms at 1MHz because it appears as a 50 picofarad capacitor according to the "Radiotron Designer`s Handbook". This is about a 100 to 1 mismatch to 50-ohm cable. The The coax used with car radios for the AM broadcast reception has a tiny-diameter center conductor and a large diameter outer conductor for a high-impedance Zo so as not to lose the signal to mismatch. There is no magic in the car radio whip beyond its stiffness to hoold its position.. Wavelength at 1 MHz is 300 meters. A resonant 1/4-wave antenna is 75 meters and impractical. Any car antenna s going to be too short, be capacitive, and have a high impedance. Coax of the 50-ohm or 75-ohm variety is available in long continuous lengths. The right length may alreaady be in place. A tuned loop receives and reradiates very well. Fedthecat needs two tuned loops, one outside where the signal is, and one inside where the receiver is. A couple of turns should be wound on each loop to make connections to the cable between the loops. A twisted pair could interconnect the loops but may be more susceptible to noise than properly grounded coax. Connect the two loops, tune them to the desired signal and position both for best reception. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216878 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 11:59:30 -0500 Message-ID: References: Interesting observations. The 2:1 swr points are only being mentioned to show that the bandwidth is narrowing with increasing number of radials. That makes sense. What doesn't make sense is the increasing feedpoint Z at resonance in response to increasing radial numbers. There could be some minor trimming, but 3 or 4 ohms reactance is probably close enough...the antenna is near resonance and the resistive component is not likely to change much by trimming the last 3 or 4 ohms of reactance out. The problem is, I can't explain the the 65 ohm feedpoint impedance. Most installations, start with a Z too high (because it includes ground losses), and as radials are added, the feedpoint Z drops (as the loss resistance disappears). This is the classical 1/4w ground mounted vertical case. You know when to stop adding radials when the measured feedpoint impedance at resonance is equal to the Z of the antenna over a "perfect" ground. Another way to accomplish the same thing is to keep adding radials until the 2:1 vswr bandwidth no longer narrows. I think I'm approaching that right now. The anomaly I'm trying to deal with is why the feedpoint Z has increased as I went from 0 to 2, to 4, to 8 radials, when it should have decreased. I wouldn't care a whit, if the terminal (end point) feedpoint Z was 65 ohms resistive with no reactive component. This is a technical element that I want to understand...no further changes are likely to make any real difference in performance. What is it Johnny Cochran said, "If the data don't fit, I just won't quit."? 73, ...hasan, N0AN "Ham op" wrote in message news:p8mdnUPUvc_aWoTeRVn-ug@comcast.com... > If your antenna is over a PERFECT ground, an EM mirror, then the mutually > coupled impedance between the antenna and it's image antenna gets to be a > bit difficult to calculate or estimate. The Apex and it's image are 80 > feet apart. That is 107 degree spacing, and the ends are 77 degrees apart. > The mutual impedance along the length of the antenna changes due to the > difference in phase shift. > > Change from perfect reflecting ground to 'real' ground with varying > conductivity and permittivity as a function of length, width and depth and > the problem becomes much more complicated. > > Your measurements, in your location, with your installation indicate, to > me, that your 8 radial solution is starting to converge to best solution. > I say this for two reasons. Your 2:1 VSWR bandwidth is narrow and your Z > is approaching 73 ohms. > > I would use the eight radial solution and trim the antenna length to your > desired center frequency. Remember, a 2:1 VSWR indicates that 90% of your > energy is going into the antenna. > > For the best analysis of your installation, the soil characteristics would > have to be known and controlled for several wavelengths square and > approximately 1/4 wavelength deep. Your radials [counterpoise] are > simplifying and stabilizing your solution. > > Roy Llewellen is much better qualified than I to proceed deeper into the > EM Physics regarding all the possible interactions. If the science of > what's happening is your interest then contact Roy off-line [Roy, sorry to > volunteer you without your consent]. If a brief understanding of possible > contributing EM effects is your desire, then I hope this contributes to > your understanding. > > Ham Op > > hasan schiers wrote: > >> Question: Where was I taking my measurements. >> >> I started out at the actual feedpoint...then put in about 55' of LMR-400, >> and started a new set of measurements in the shack. Here is the latest >> data: >> >> Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo >> 0 3340 3522 3920 580 36,0 1.3 >> 2 3354 3524 3774 420 45,0 1.0 >> 4 3419 3533 3741 322 60,1 1.2 >> 8 3445 3550 3742 297 65,4 1.3 >> >> The formatting is bad, but in order, left to right: >> >> Number of Radials >> Lower 2:1 vswr point >> Resonant Freq point >> Upper 2:1 point >> Bandwidth in kilohertz >> Impedance as shown on the MFJ 269 at resonance. >> >> I'm a bit confused by the rising feedpoint impedance with increasing >> number of radials. That seems backwards to me. >> >> 73, >> >> ...hasan, N0AN >> >> VSWR shown by MFJ 269 at resonance >> "Ham op" wrote in message >> news:xMudncOoYMZYDYTeRVn-jw@comcast.com... >> >>>At what point in the system are you making your measurements? >>> >>>hasan schiers wrote: >>> >>> >>>>45' high, 25.8 sloping wire at the top, 29 feet high at the far end. #12 >>>>THHN Insulated copper wire, stranded. >>>> >>>>Predicted Radiation Resistance: 25.8 ohms, very good ground (rich >>>>pastoral, midwest). >>>> >>>>With no radials, I get a flat 50 ohm match at 3595 khz. Obviously this >>>>would indicate ground losses of approximately 25 ohms, if I'm thinking >>>>about this right. Also, predicted efficiency would then be 50 % >>>>(25/(25+25), indicating a 3 dB loss. Forgetting about fresnel region >>>>losses, this seems to be better than I had expected. 2:1 vswr bandwidth >>>>is very broad....broader than what I get with EZnec 4.x with a 25 ohm >>>>load in the base. >>>> >>>>This means one of two things to me: >>>> >>>>Either my ground losses are much higher than the 25 ohms I'm indirectly >>>>calculating, or I have made some sort of conceptual error in thinking >>>>about what the implications are of a 25 or 26 ohm feedpoint. All my >>>>references point toward a 25 ohm radiation resistance for my 42' >>>>vertical x 25.8 ft inverted L (with sloping top wire instead of flat top >>>>wire). What is wrong with my logic here? If the R(rad) is 25 ohms, and I >>>>measure a flat VSWR (on two other meters) at 3600 khz, then isn't the >>>>remaining 25 ohms, ground loss? >>>> >>>>I also show about 37 ohms resistance and 0 ohms reactance at 3600 khz >>>>with my MFJ-269, which is really confusing, in that if I have 25 ohms >>>>for Rrad, then I have 13 ohms of ground losses. Further, 37 ohms is >>>>around 1.3 to 1. So I have two other vswr meters showing 1:1 at 3600, >>>>and the MFJ showing 37 ohms. This is a pretty large percentage >>>>difference. >>>> >>>>I would be inclined to believe the 25.8 ohms predicted by both EZnec 4 >>>>and the Low Band DX'rs Handbook. In any case, I'll put out 4 radials >>>>tomorrow morning and repeat all my measurements, looking for narrowing >>>>bandwidth and lowered input Z as my ground losses decrease. >>>> >>>>Ultimately, I'm going to put down 16, 66' radials, in steps of four, >>>>taking measurements of input Z (mfj-269) and vswr bandwidth for 2:1, at >>>>0,4,8 and 16 radials. I'll report what happens as I go along. >>>> >>>>Anywho, without any radials at all there are quite a few distant signals >>>>on 80m this evening, that are consistently louder on the newly >>>>installed inverted L, than on my Carolina Windom at 45'. Most signals as >>>>one pans the band, are louder (at 2 hours after sunset) on the C. Windom >>>>than on the radial-less inverted L, but ones from several states away >>>>are equal or better on the radial-less inverted L. Both seem to make >>>>good sense at this point. I sure will be interested to see the effects >>>>of 4 and then 8 and on up radials, but that is going to take a few days, >>>>because I don't want to make radial changes unless I have access to low >>>>angle signals, which only happens at night or just before sunrise. >>>> >>>>Tomorrow is radial day. I will be laying out 4 radials 65' long to begin >>>>with. I have resistance and reactance measurements every 50 khz as a >>>>baseline, before installing radials. 4 in the early morning, 4 more just >>>>before sunset, then 4 more the next morning, and the final 4 the next >>>>evening. #14 THHN stranded insulated copper wire for the radials, btw. >>>> >>>>Depending on what I end up seeing for "effect" I'll go to 24 or 32 >>>>radials by winter....but only if the improvement is both measurable and >>>>"observable on the air"...radials are a pain in the rear (or more >>>>accurately, the knees) to put in. >>>> >>>>What fun! >>>> >>>>...hasan, N0AN >>> >> >> > Article: 216879 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "RST Engineering" Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 10:54:47 -0700 Message-ID: <11hjornbggsb0f0@corp.supernews.com> References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> I have done this dozens of times inside of steel structures, mainly aircraft hangars. Forget the boombox. You never WILL get it to work. Go down to the auto salvage yard and get an automobile radio that was made in the last ten years or so. They are intended to be fed with 50 ohm coax of any reasonable length -- I've hung antennas into wingtips that are 50 feet from the radio and fed with RG-174 (the little tiny stuff) and the radio works just fine. You will need a 12 volt power supply or a battery/battery charger setup for a power source and external speaker(s). Don't forget to buy a motorola plug for the coax going into the car radio antenna jack. Jim "Tim Wescott" wrote in message news:oNidnYoqTfXBXITeRVn-rA@web-ster.com... > Fedthecat wrote: >> Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a >> built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in >> a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. Article: 216880 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 19:25:49 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: Hasan, I think you are measuring the input impedance of an Inverted-L against a system of ground radials. You are trying to estimate the input resistance of the ground radials by subtracting the CALCULATED radiation resistance of the Inverted-L >from the measured antenna input resistance. Excellent, there is no better way of doing it! First of all, the overall length of the antenna must be 1/4-wavelength resonant at the testing frequency such that its input impedance is PURELY RESISTIVE. The measured input resistance, of course, will be greater than the calculated radiation resistance referred to its base. The difference between them is the required input resistance of the ground radials. The hard part of the exercise is calculating the radiation resistance referred to the base of the Inverted-L. The radiation resistance is a very complicated function of the dimensions, overall length and height, of the antenna. However, for the purposes of estimating ground loss resistance, (it changes with rainfall and temperature of the season), the following approximation for radiation resistance is good enough. RadRes = 18 * ( 1 - Cos( Theta ) ) ohms, where Theta is an angle = 180 * H / ( H + L ) / Lambda degrees, H = height of vertical portion of Inverted-L, L = length of horizontal portion of Inverted-L and Lambda is the free-space wavelength. This formula applies ONLY when L+H is 1/4-wave resonant. Which is the condition under which you are working if you are doing the job correctly. You will not find the formula in the books of bible-writer Terman. Nor in any of the works of the other regular gurus. If you ask from where it came from, it came from one of my old notebooks and I worked it out for myself, years back. Bear in mind it is only an approximation. It would take 6 months to work out how precisely accurate it is and I don't have the time. But it's as least as accurate as you can make impedance measurements. I do hope I have copied it out correctly. By the way, as the number of your radials increases and the ground loss resistance gets very low, don't be surprised if you calculate negative values of ground loss resistance. ---- Reg, G4FGQ Article: 216881 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 12:40:26 -0700 Message-ID: <11hjv1clrgvsn11@corp.supernews.com> References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> I think your main problem is that the boom box antenna isn't connected to the AM part of its radio at all. The whip antenna is probably used only for FM. For AM, the boom box likely has an internal ferrite rod antenna. Some of the other people on this newsgroup should be better able than I am to suggest ways of coupling to it with your external antenna. It might or might not be successful. The best solution is to get an auto radio, which is designed to use a short external whip antenna on AM. You'll need a speaker and a 12 volt power supply to go with it. If you're going to use coaxial cable to connect to the antenna, you should put the antenna as close to the building as possible (to keep the coax short), and use the special coax which is used with automobile radios. The location of the antenna isn't very important, as long as it's outside the building. Roy Lewallen, W7EL Fedthecat wrote: > Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a > built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in > a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > > I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a > rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from > the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped > the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I > connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an > alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to > anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any > ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios > battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I > am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I > need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can > be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... > Article: 216882 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Harold Burton" Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 15:10:20 -0500 Message-ID: <11hk0p2lda6iuc8@corp.supernews.com> References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <11hjv1clrgvsn11@corp.supernews.com> "Roy Lewallen" wrote in message news:11hjv1clrgvsn11@corp.supernews.com... >I think your main problem is that the boom box antenna isn't connected to >the AM part of its radio at all. The whip antenna is probably used only for >FM. For AM, the boom box likely has an internal ferrite rod antenna. Some >of the other people on this newsgroup should be better able than I am to >suggest ways of coupling to it with your external antenna. It might or >might not be successful. > > The best solution is to get an auto radio, which is designed to use a > short external whip antenna on AM. You'll need a speaker and a 12 volt > power supply to go with it. > > If you're going to use coaxial cable to connect to the antenna, you should > put the antenna as close to the building as possible (to keep the coax > short), and use the special coax which is used with automobile radios. The > location of the antenna isn't very important, as long as it's outside the > building. > > Roy Lewallen, W7EL > I've seen the coiled "antenna augmenters" used for fringe are reception. Never bought one or tried one. When I recently tried a small boom box in my new metal shop I had nearly no AM reception. Remembering those fringe area antenna coils I wound a coil about 8 inches in diam. from 50' approx. of 14 ga. insulated wire and laid the coiled portion on top of the radio and hung a few feet of the wire out the shop window. Didn't turn it into a miracle radio, but stations barely hearable came up to the listenable level. I wonder if a much longer coil (coil with a lot more wire in it) and a longer tail hung out the window would raise my reception to an even better level. Harold Burton Article: 216883 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 16:42:37 -0500 Message-ID: References: I'm calculating as we speak, thanks tip, I'll see if the numbers line up. Also, I'm going out to the feedpoint to do some measurements as the 55' of coax is transforming the impedance at the feedpoint. Gotta beat the misquitoes, the come in swarms at local sunset. 73 ...hasan, N0AN 45 high by 25.8 feet are the antenna dimensions. BTW is lambda in meters (free space wavelength)? I got something on the order of 11.28 ohms, but that was with a new calculator that I'm not sure of the precedence of operations in. Very fancy, but completely backwards from all the other calcs I had previously owned. No wonder it was cheap. "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfctbt$cu6$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > Hasan, > > I think you are measuring the input impedance of an Inverted-L against > a system of ground radials. > > You are trying to estimate the input resistance of the ground radials > by subtracting the CALCULATED radiation resistance of the Inverted-L > from the measured antenna input resistance. > > Excellent, there is no better way of doing it! > > First of all, the overall length of the antenna must be 1/4-wavelength > resonant at the testing frequency such that its input impedance is > PURELY RESISTIVE. The measured input resistance, of course, will be > greater than the calculated radiation resistance referred to its base. > The difference between them is the required input resistance of the > ground radials. > > The hard part of the exercise is calculating the radiation resistance > referred to the base of the Inverted-L. The radiation resistance is a > very complicated function of the dimensions, overall length and > height, of the antenna. > > However, for the purposes of estimating ground loss resistance, (it > changes with rainfall and temperature of the season), the following > approximation for radiation resistance is good enough. > > RadRes = 18 * ( 1 - Cos( Theta ) ) ohms, > > where Theta is an angle = 180 * H / ( H + L ) / Lambda degrees, > > H = height of vertical portion of Inverted-L, > L = length of horizontal portion of Inverted-L > and Lambda is the free-space wavelength. > > This formula applies ONLY when L+H is 1/4-wave resonant. Which is the > condition under which you are working if you are doing the job > correctly. > > You will not find the formula in the books of bible-writer Terman. > Nor in any of the works of the other regular gurus. If you ask from > where it came from, it came from one of my old notebooks and I worked > it out for myself, years back. > > Bear in mind it is only an approximation. It would take 6 months to > work out how precisely accurate it is and I don't have the time. But > it's as least as accurate as you can make impedance measurements. I > do hope I have copied it out correctly. > > By the way, as the number of your radials increases and the ground > loss resistance gets very low, don't be surprised if you calculate > negative values of ground loss resistance. > ---- > Reg, G4FGQ > > Article: 216884 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Message-ID: References: Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 22:17:59 GMT On Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:27:52 -0500, "hasan schiers" wrote: >Question: Where was I taking my measurements. > >I started out at the actual feedpoint...then put in about 55' of LMR-400, >and started a new set of measurements in the shack. Here is the latest data: > >Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo Hassan, Where are the radials (above ground, buried, how far)? I think you told us that they radial wire is insulated, is that correct? Why did you choose 66' long radials? Owen -- Article: 216885 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 17:55:17 -0500 Message-ID: References: Owen, Wire is laying on the ground, insulated, as it doesn't make any difference and lasts longer. 66' is 1/4 wave at 80m which is always a safe starting point. I probably could shorten them and do more. I intend to put in at least 8 more for a total of 16. I found out why the input Z was going up as I put more radials in...I was measuring at the end of 55' of LMR-400 (as opposed to the measurements I took when I was outside originally tuning the antenna.), and that was acting as a 1/4 wave transformer. I just went outside and connected through an 18 inch jumper to the MFJ-269 and got the following measurements: 2:1 VSWR Low freq Point: 3460 khz 2:1 VSWR Hi freq Point: 3801 khz 2:1 VSWR Bandwidth: 341 khz Fo (Resonant freq) = 3560 khz, 40 ohms resistive, 0 ohms reactance 3500 32,9 1.6 3550 38,0 1.0 3600 44,9 1.2 3650 52,19 1.4 3700 57,30 1.6 3750 63,35 1.8 3800 69,39 2.0 Above table: freq, R,+/- j, VSWR, all taken from the MFJ-269 If the radiation resistance is 26 ohms and I measure 38 ohms feed impedance at resonance, then apparently I have 12 ohms of ground loss, for an efficiency of: 26/(26+12) or 26/38 = 68% At least, that's where I'm at for the moment. Time for another 8 radials. That 1/4 wave transformer (55' of LMR-400 between feedpoint and shack) that Tom, W8JI, pointed out, makes a big difference in my confusion...at least it all makes sense now. 73, ...hasan, N0AN "Owen Duffy" wrote in message news:o48kh1dj77grpa8281fv9c68tvvi1dosdh@4ax.com... > On Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:27:52 -0500, "hasan schiers" > wrote: > >>Question: Where was I taking my measurements. >> >>I started out at the actual feedpoint...then put in about 55' of LMR-400, >>and started a new set of measurements in the shack. Here is the latest >>data: >> > >>Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo > > Hassan, > > Where are the radials (above ground, buried, how far)? > > I think you told us that they radial wire is insulated, is that > correct? > > Why did you choose 66' long radials? > > Owen > -- Article: 216886 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 18:02:59 -0500 Message-ID: References: Reg, et al, yes, you have what I'm doing correctly. I just went out to the feedpoint and made measurements. Here's what I found. (I'm still waiting for clarification on your formula, btw) I found out why the input Z was going up as I put more radials in...I was measuring at the end of 55' of LMR-400 (as opposed to the measurements I took when I was outside originally tuning the antenna.), and that was acting as a 1/4 wave transformer. I just went outside and connected through an 18 inch jumper to the MFJ-269 and got the following measurements: 2:1 VSWR Low freq Point: 3460 khz 2:1 VSWR Hi freq Point: 3801 khz 2:1 VSWR Bandwidth: 341 khz Fo (Resonant freq) = 3560 khz, 40 ohms resistive, 0 ohms reactance 3500 32,9 1.6 3550 38,0 1.0 3600 44,9 1.2 3650 52,19 1.4 3700 57,30 1.6 3750 63,35 1.8 3800 69,39 2.0 Above table: freq, R,+/- j, VSWR, all taken from the MFJ-269 If the radiation resistance is 26 ohms and I measure 38 ohms feed impedance at resonance, then apparently I have 12 ohms of ground loss, for an efficiency of: 26/(26+12) or 26/38 = 68% At least, that's where I'm at for the moment. Time for another 8 radials. That 1/4 wave transformer (55' of LMR-400 between feedpoint and shack) that Tom, W8JI, pointed out, makes a big difference in my confusion...at least it all makes sense now. 73, ...hasan, N0AN "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfctbt$cu6$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > Hasan, > > I think you are measuring the input impedance of an Inverted-L against > a system of ground radials. > > You are trying to estimate the input resistance of the ground radials > by subtracting the CALCULATED radiation resistance of the Inverted-L > from the measured antenna input resistance. > > Excellent, there is no better way of doing it! > > First of all, the overall length of the antenna must be 1/4-wavelength > resonant at the testing frequency such that its input impedance is > PURELY RESISTIVE. The measured input resistance, of course, will be > greater than the calculated radiation resistance referred to its base. > The difference between them is the required input resistance of the > ground radials. > > The hard part of the exercise is calculating the radiation resistance > referred to the base of the Inverted-L. The radiation resistance is a > very complicated function of the dimensions, overall length and > height, of the antenna. > > However, for the purposes of estimating ground loss resistance, (it > changes with rainfall and temperature of the season), the following > approximation for radiation resistance is good enough. > > RadRes = 18 * ( 1 - Cos( Theta ) ) ohms, > > where Theta is an angle = 180 * H / ( H + L ) / Lambda degrees, > > H = height of vertical portion of Inverted-L, > L = length of horizontal portion of Inverted-L > and Lambda is the free-space wavelength. > > This formula applies ONLY when L+H is 1/4-wave resonant. Which is the > condition under which you are working if you are doing the job > correctly. > > You will not find the formula in the books of bible-writer Terman. > Nor in any of the works of the other regular gurus. If you ask from > where it came from, it came from one of my old notebooks and I worked > it out for myself, years back. > > Bear in mind it is only an approximation. It would take 6 months to > work out how precisely accurate it is and I don't have the time. But > it's as least as accurate as you can make impedance measurements. I > do hope I have copied it out correctly. > > By the way, as the number of your radials increases and the ground > loss resistance gets very low, don't be surprised if you calculate > negative values of ground loss resistance. > ---- > Reg, G4FGQ > > Article: 216887 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Message-ID: Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 19:20:25 -0400 AHA! - so YOU'RE the one foolin' around with that radio when you oughta be working. You can listen to radio on your way home. Get back to work or you're fired. :-) Article: 216888 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Message-ID: References: Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:49:14 GMT On Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:27:52 -0500, "hasan schiers" wrote: >Question: Where was I taking my measurements. > >I started out at the actual feedpoint...then put in about 55' of LMR-400, >and started a new set of measurements in the shack. Here is the latest data: > >Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo >0 3340 3522 3920 580 36,0 1.3 Ok, you have figured out the coax transforms the impedance. If indeed the Z at the generator end of the coax was 36+j0 (ie it was resonant at that point), then I make the load Z ~ 62-j5. This will confuse your efforts to infer an effective ground system impedance, and losses. Another point to consider, instruments like you are using (in my experience) are more accurate near to 50+j0, and you may get better results by bulking up the feedpoint Z with a known fixed resistor to exploit the better measurement accuracy around 50+j0. Owen -- Article: 216889 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Message-ID: <1sekh1lu557d2vqsmg50u1skfp3aplkj5g@4ax.com> References: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 00:12:00 GMT On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:49:14 GMT, Owen Duffy wrote: >Ok, you have figured out the coax transforms the impedance. If indeed >the Z at the generator end of the coax was 36+j0 (ie it was resonant >at that point), then I make the load Z ~ 62-j5. Sorry that should have been 69-j7 (above calc was for one of your other figures, 40+j0). Owen -- Article: 216890 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 20:19:04 -0500 Message-ID: References: <4ifkh152k1vbcftf3roicm2g5ktrsq974e@4ax.com> Yep! A question remains for modelling. Is the value for Source Data in EZnec 4.x directly correlated to the Rrad? My EZnec model (a modified ARRL Inverted L with radials), shows: Frequency = 3.6 MHz Source 1 Voltage = 25.65 V. at 4.18 deg. Current = 1 A. at 0.0 deg. Impedance = 25.58 + J 1.872 ohms Power = 25.58 watts SWR (50 ohm system) = 1.958 (25 ohm system) = 1.081 Is that 25.58 ohms the same 25 ohms from the graph of Devoldere's book, or is it simply a coincidence? I have attached my *.ez file, if it makes it through the usenet group. >From my other more recent posts on the topic, you can see that I went back out to the feedpoint with an 18" jumper and remeasured and the results are quite "traditional". If one can believe the graph in the latest version of Devoldere's "Low-Band DXing", an inverted L like mine withe a .16 wavelength vertical portion and the horizontal or vee'd portion making of the remainder to achieve resonance, the Rrad should be about 25 ohms. Since the Z at resonance at the feedpoint with 8 radials 66 feet long shows 38 ohms, it would appear I have something like 13 ohms of ground return loss. This would represent an efficiency of 67% or a loss of 1.7 dB. I'm thinking another 8 radials should get me closer to about 1 dB of loss, at which point, I think I'll be tired of cutting slits in the lawn. I did use an on-line TLE calculator to correct for the 55' of LMR-400, and doing that yielded readings virtually identical to those I measured at the feedpoint through my 18" jumper. So, all in all, things worked as they should What got me confused was not considering that I had a quarter wave transformer after I moved into the shack to measure, and it was inverting my readings. Made me real queasy there for a while. Thanks to all for taking the time to provide ideas and answers. Tom and a few others caught the 1/4 wave transformer problem...and after all, that was my real question. I had no doubt that I was seeing an improvment in efficiency by adding radials (as the 2:1 BW was steadily decreasing with increasing radials)...I just couldn't get my head around the 60 ohm, ever increasing values of Z in the shack. All I can say now is, "DUH!" The sun has set....it's time to make instant switching comparisons between my 45' high dipole and the new Inverted L. Last night and this morning it appeared (although I didn't have a lot of data points yet), that stations > 1500 km were much stronger on the inverted L than they were on the dipole, including a 59+ report from an LU early this morning. Thanks again, Wes (and all the others who commented). It has been fun working through the process. Now it's time to chase DX. ...hasan, N0AN "Wes Stewart" wrote in message news:4ifkh152k1vbcftf3roicm2g5ktrsq974e@4ax.com... > On Sat, 3 Sep 2005 09:50:43 -0500, "hasan schiers" > wrote: > >>I do have correlation now. The vswr meters and the mfj all read the same >>resonant frequency now, Wes. See my post that shows the data for 0,2,4,8 >>radials. While a given absolute value might be in error (a certainty due >>to >>inexpensive instruments), the trend is sound for bandwidth, but a bit >>strange for feedpoint impedance. (BW is narrowing but input Z is going up, >>with increasing numbers of radials.) >> >>Ideas? > > Well, I think that you're expecting the thing to behave just like a > monopole but it's not a monopole. > > When I model your configuration (except for insulation) I get a > resonant freq of 3.573 MHz and R = 23.3 ohm over a Mininec Pastoral > ground. > > Making it a full height monopole it must be 67' high and the feedpoint > R = 37. > > I believe that I read elsewhere that you are taking data at the input > end of a coax line. Unless you have characterized the line and are > backing out its effects you are going to remain mystified. > > Also it you have any other antennas in the area that can be an issue. > > I'm a believer in modeling but unless -everything- is accounted for, > reality and the model won't correlate. > > For example, I have a Cushcraft AV-80 vertical that I've used as a > test bed. This is a 2" diameter, 36' high pipe with four 3' top hat > wires. Cushcraft supplied a base-loading coil, which is not used. > The antenna is ground-mounted on a 16" square aluminum plate with > sixteen 50' radials. Installing radials at this location is a > "sticky" proposition and the soil is best characterized as sand > (decomposed granite actually). > > I have measured the base impedance with both an HP8405 Vector > Voltmeter and coax bridge that was calibrated with an open-short-load > (OSL) method as well as a much faster N2PK vector network analyzer, > calibrated the same way. All measurements were taken at the base of > the antenna. This is an on again off again project (currently off) > with the goal of determining the effectiveness of the radial field. > > The data are very repeatable and believed to be correct; however, I > cannot construct a model that replicates the physical antenna. For > example the curve on the Smith chart of the measured data has a little > bump in it and the resonant frequency is slightly off from the model. > The "bump" isn't a full-blown resonance loop, but it looks like it's > trying. Here is a plot from 1.5 to 15 MHz. The resonant freq is 5.5 > MHz. > > http://users.triconet.org/wesandlinda/Vertical_Z.gif > > As you can see from the photo, there several other "verticals" in the > vicinity as well as my 45' foot tower with beam and wire dipoles 90' > away. > > http://users.triconet.org/wesandlinda/Vertical_4.jpg > > > > begin 666 inv_L_n0an_80m.EZ M"@`!`%)F9F9 10```````( _.#!M($EN=B!,(#0R)R!(:6=H(#(X)R!,;VYG M(" @"@`!````4@```````/__& 5&1E0``*-$````````-$-3```````````` M``" /P`````!=Y4R``" /P```````,A!+0!)4@$```!%2 `````````````` M`````$ `````$%IB`@````````````````````````````"U-_@\``"@00`` M``````````````````"_Y14^``````````#WY%U!WE?5.@X`$0`!```````` M`( _`````$D````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````+4W^#P``*!!```````````````` M`````/?D74%=%<1 `````.((#T'>5]4Z#@`,``$`````````@#\`````20`` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````M3?X/ ``H$$`````````````````````O^45/E8] MF$$`````O^45/MY7U3H.`!$``0````````" /P````!)```````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``````"U-_@\``"@00````````````````````"_Y14^G4Q709U,5T&_Y14^ MWE?5.@X`$0`!`````````( _`````$D````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````````````````````````+4W^#P` M`*!!`````````````````````+_E%3X`````53V80;_E%3[>5]4Z#@`1``$` M````````@#\`````20`````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M````````````````````````````````````````M3?X/ ``H$$````````` M````````````O^45/IU,5\&=3%=!O^45/MY7U3H.`!$``0````````" /P`` M``!)```````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``````````````````````````"U-_@\``"@00````````````````````"_ MY14^53V8P0````"_Y14^WE?5.@X`$0`!`````````( _`````$D````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````+4W^#P``*!!`````````````````````+_E%3Z=3%?!G4Q7 MP;_E%3[>5]4Z#@`1``$`````````@#\`````20`````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` MM3?X/ ``H$$`````````````````````O^45/@````!5/9C!O^45/MY7U3H. M`!$``0````````" /P````!)```````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M``````````````````````````````````````````````"U-_@\``"@00`` M``````````````````"_Y14^G4Q709U,5\&_Y14^WE?5.@X`$0`!```````` M`( _`````$D````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M`````````````````````````````````$5#```````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````````````````````````````````````````````````````````` M```````+`"L````!$ ``````! `````````"``````!@0#,S References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 01:21:58 GMT "Fedthecat" wrote in message news:1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a > built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in > a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > > I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a > rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from > the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped > the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I > connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an > alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to > anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any > ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios > battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I > am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I > need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can > be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... Fedthecat Some things you might want to consider are: The thing we refer to as antennas on cars arent as much antennas as they are probes of the currents flowing on the body of the car. The coax between the "car antenna" and the radio is a capacitor to ground that shunts the signal at the receiver input. Car antenna designers keep the length of the feed line as short as possible and make it's capacity as low as practical, which coincidently is the highest characteristic impedance VW (and probably alot of others) have been installing amplifiers at the base of the "car antenna" so the coax cable capacity is not a problem. There are alot of web sites that discuss how to build an AM loop antenna and how it can be coupled to the boombox. The loops work without the amplifier. Jerry Article: 216892 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "amdxjunk" References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: Trying to get AM broadcast at job Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 20:39:02 -0500 Message-ID: <499f9$431a5036$18d6b479$18711@KNOLOGY.NET> You need to open up the boombox, locate the ferrite rod and wrap 3 or 4 turns of insulated wire around it. Run the insulated wire to a connector you mount on your radio. It could be a bnc or an "F" connector. Install the mating connector on your coax to plug into your radio. Now outside the plant you can try the auto antenna, but I think a piece of wire 15ft to 50 ft ran along the fence, connected to the center conductor, with braid grounded. Mike K. P.S. Been there, done this. "Fedthecat" wrote in message news:1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a > built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in > a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > > I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a > rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from > the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped > the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I > connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an > alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to > anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any > ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios > battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I > am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I > need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can > be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... > Article: 216893 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: <1125484069.701367.171620@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: The penis is way too delicate for masturbation Message-ID: <8dtSe.91972$gB.77591@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com> Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 02:45:24 GMT The difference between a "penis" and a "cock" is this: A "penis" is an anatomical member that is used for urination and procreation. A "cock" is a hot rod that is used for pissing and fucking, not necessarily in that order of importance. Wayne- (KC8UIO) "Hazel" wrote in message news:rivRe.7831$2F1.489341@news20.bellglobal.com... > dgr1400@hotmail.com wrote: > >> . > OK, so play with your cock instead. Article: 216894 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: Subject: Re: sharing graves Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 02:54:30 GMT This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C5B0DA.715B38D0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable Jeeze...I thought this guy wanted to barrow my French lyrics by Arthur = Graves. "Paul Hinman" wrote in message = news:NFFQe.330061$5V4.212744@pd7tw3no... I came across an interesting antenna the other day on the web. It = called for four radials for each band that one would want to use it on. = In order to protect the lawn mower I would like to bury the radials. If = I use insulated wires for the radials can I bury multiple radials for = different frequencies in the same trench. I would rent a small trencher = like they use for underground power and utility feeds, make four = trenches and drop in the radials, then cover them. Thanx for any responses. Paul VE6LDS ------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C5B0DA.715B38D0 Content-Type: text/html; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Jeeze...I thought this = guy wanted to=20 barrow my French lyrics by Arthur Graves.
"Paul Hinman" <paul.hinman@shaw.ca> wrote = in message=20 news:NFFQe.330061$5V4.2127= 44@pd7tw3no...
I came across an interesting antenna the other day on the = web. =20 It called for four radials for each band that one would want to use it = on.  In order to protect the lawn mower I would like to bury the=20 radials.  If I use insulated wires for the radials can I bury = multiple=20 radials for different frequencies in the same trench.  I would = rent a=20 small trencher like they use for underground power and utility feeds, = make=20 four trenches and drop in the radials, then cover them.

Thanx = for any=20 responses.

Paul VE6LDS
------=_NextPart_000_0020_01C5B0DA.715B38D0-- Article: 216895 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: question on yagi de Message-ID: <5stSe.92106$gB.58539@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com> Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 03:01:21 GMT Yagi had a friend named Boo-Boo and a girl-friend named Suzy. wrote in message news:1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com... > greetings, > > can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached > to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary > dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the > effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some > formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) > > help would be greatly appreciated. > > thanks, > > ian > Article: 216896 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: 80 meter traps? Date: Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:04:48 -0400 Message-ID: I want to construct a 80-40-20 meter dipole, but want to trap the 80 meters to shorten the length. Does anyone know where I can get good quality traps? I am a beginner as far as antenna theory. Vinnie S. Article: 216897 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Alternate Plan Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 03:13:44 GMT Run a LONG extension cord just outside your office window. Plug in the radio and put an umbrella over it. Turn it on and tune in your favorite AM broadcast. Turn the volume up to maximum. Go back inside. Find a suitable drinking glass and place it on the wall (open side toward the wall), just opposite the radio you've just installed outside. Place your ear on the other end of the glass...Enjoy. If your boss asks you, "What the flock you are doing?"...just tell him that you are following advice you got from rec.radio.amateur.antenna. If this sounds like to much trouble, just get to used to FM broadcast. "Fedthecat" wrote in message news:1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a > built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in > a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > > I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a > rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from > the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped > the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I > connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an > alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to > anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any > ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios > battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I > am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I > need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can > be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... > Article: 216898 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 04:02:16 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: "hasan schiers" wrote (I'm still waiting for > clarification on your formula, btw) > ==================================== There's a mistake in the formula. I copied it incorrectly from my old notebook. The wavelength Lambda doesn't come into it. No wonder you asked what units Lambda is in. The correct, more simple, formula is - RadRes = 18 * ( 1 - Cos( 180 * H / ( H + L ) ) ohms, Where H = Height, L = Length of horizontal section, and the angle is in degrees. Your antenna is 45 feet high and 70.8 feet overall length. (It doesn't matter what the measurement units are. It's just a ratio.) And so your radiation resistance, at 1/4-wave resonance, is 25.4 ohms, give or take a few ohms. The only thing I'm unhappy about is making impedance measurements at the other end of 55 feet of coax. You need to know the exact Zo and velocity factor and length of this cable, plus some accurate calculations. The technique is fraught with error. Get your hand-held antenna analyser right to the bottom end of the antenna wire, on the R + jX range, and immediately adjacent to the focal point of the radials. And hope you don't get interference from the local, high power, MF broadcast station. But you are already aware of this and I mention it for the benefit of the lurkers. I assume you measure SWR only to estimate antenna bandwidth. At the other end of 55 feet of coax anything can happen to SWR. But if bandwidth decreases as the number of radials increases then at least it is going in the right direction. I don't think you will squeeze any other information out of it. ---- Reg, G4FGQ Article: 216899 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 05:35:58 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: Hasan, If you download program ENDFEED and insert details of your antenna and ground radials system, you will find the impedances closely agee with what you actually get. (I'm always very happy when this happens.) Enter the exact 80-meter band frequency at which you have found your own antenna to be 1/4-wave resonant. Then slightly prune antenna height until the program says the antenna is 1/4-wavelength long. Very likely your antenna horizontal section is sloping. As a final check, do with the program what you have done with your own antenna, and subtract the RF ground resistance from the antenna input resistance to give the radiation resistance. (The radiation resistance is not displayed by the program although, obviously, it is used internally.) The primary purpose of the program is to calculate the L and C values of three different impedance-matching networks (tuners), which you may find useful. Radiating efficiency is also calculated and displayed. Download ENDFEED, an old program of mine, from website below. ---- ........................................................... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp ........................................................... Article: 216900 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Dbu,." Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! References: <1125637450.429645.31700@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 09:30:10 GMT In article , "Fred W4JLE" wrote: > With all do respect, may I entice you to have an auto-erotic experience. > > If we had not helped you during WW2, I would not be reading your trash as I > do not understand German. > > Regardless of your politics, to show such utter disregard for the suffering > of the people is indicative of your anti US stance as opposed to your > concern for humanity of any stripe. > > But were you not a rabid mouth breather, you would know that. This is multiposted troll. Best to killfile the poster and subject just as I am about to do. -- Article: 216901 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 07:44:21 -0500 Message-ID: References: Outstanding, Reg. Your formula for Rrad agrees completely with the graph in Devoldere's book. I will make a special effort to copy the formula down correctly and put it in the subdirectory of my hard disk that has all your other programs. I already figured out the 1/4 wave transformer problem, so I went out in measured again directly (18" jumper) the feedpoint impedance and got much more realistic readings. I recall from reading some of your other posts when people were wringing their hands about what antenna they could put up in a given circumstance. You advised the inverted L in the garden. When I started work on this project (whose goal was a decent DX antenna for 80m), I thought of your comments on many occasions. As you noted, I'm doing the 2:1 VSWR bandwidth measurements strictly to look for the point of diminishing returns on laying the radial field. It is quite clear at this point that 8 is not quite enough, but 16 should be more than adequate to get me within 1 dB of the idea. It has been a fun experiment so far, and an enlightening discussion. Thanks so much for your formula and other comments. Most helpful. ...hasan, N0AN "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfdrk7$t0h$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > > "hasan schiers" wrote (I'm still waiting for >> clarification on your formula, btw) >> > ==================================== > > There's a mistake in the formula. I copied it incorrectly from my old > notebook. > > The wavelength Lambda doesn't come into it. No wonder you asked what > units Lambda is in. > > The correct, more simple, formula is - > > RadRes = 18 * ( 1 - Cos( 180 * H / ( H + L ) ) ohms, > > Where H = Height, L = Length of horizontal section, and the angle is > in degrees. > > Your antenna is 45 feet high and 70.8 feet overall length. (It doesn't > matter what the measurement units are. It's just a ratio.) > > And so your radiation resistance, at 1/4-wave resonance, is 25.4 ohms, > give or take a few ohms. > > The only thing I'm unhappy about is making impedance measurements at > the other end of 55 feet of coax. You need to know the exact Zo and > velocity factor and length of this cable, plus some accurate > calculations. The technique is fraught with error. > > Get your hand-held antenna analyser right to the bottom end of the > antenna wire, on the R + jX range, and immediately adjacent to the > focal point of the radials. And hope you don't get interference from > the local, high power, MF broadcast station. But you are already aware > of this and I mention it for the benefit of the lurkers. > > I assume you measure SWR only to estimate antenna bandwidth. At the > other end of 55 feet of coax anything can happen to SWR. But if > bandwidth decreases as the number of radials increases then at least > it is going in the right direction. I don't think you will squeeze any > other information out of it. > ---- > Reg, G4FGQ > > Article: 216902 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Ground rods.at HF Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 12:56:14 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: I post the following as a copy of a reply I made to the uk.amateur radio newsgroup. ===================================== > I am considering the using some army surplus aluminium alloy poles as > part of the rf ground for an inverted L antenna. They are thick walled > 4ft tubes able to withstand stand being driven into the ground, and are > lying around waiting to be used for something. > The issues which come to mind are corrosion through contact with the > earth and electrolytic reaction where a copper cable is attatched with > steel bolt and eylet connector. > Has anyone on here tried this? > > John > m1jta ==================================== John, I have used 3 or 4 feet alumininium alloy tubes as earth rods, on and off, for many years. I have found them just the same as any other or metals - ie., no bloody good. Electrically, at HF, a 3 or 4-feet earth rod is no better than a single, thin, radial, shallow-buried, horizontal wire of the same length which is much easier to install. The resistance to ground has nothing whatsoever to do with the conductivity of the metal or surface corrosion products. It has everything to do with the resistivity of the soil in which the rod is embedded. ie., the soil in the immediate vicinity of the rod. Resistance to ground depends almost entirely on rod length and is only very slightly dependent on rod diameter. Only old wives believe resistance is related to surface area of the rod or electrode and dig great holes in their back gardens to bury unwanted, scrap, hot-water cylinders. They would do better by approaching their local scrap metal merchant. A 3 or 4 feet rod in typical garden soil has a resistance to ground of the order of 100 to 200 ohms and by itself is useless. To locate one rod immediately next to another does next to nothing regarding ground connection resistance. A pair of rods must be spaced apart by at least twice their length before the resulting ground resistance approaches half the resistance of one rod. A collection of a number of rods must be spaced apart by many times greater than their depth of burial to obtain the full benefit of all being connected in parallel. Consequently, the connecting wires from rods to a focal point themselves constitute a good system of shallow-buried radials and the short rods at the ends of the radial wires can be dispensed with. Exactly the same result can be achieved just by extending the radials by another, insignificant 3 feet. The rods are both wasted effort and wasted copper (or aluminium). ---- Reg, G4FGQ Article: 216903 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 08:25:22 -0500 Message-ID: References: "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfdrk7$t0h$1@nwrdmz01.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... "I assume you measure SWR only to estimate antenna bandwidth. At the other end of 55 feet of coax anything can happen to SWR. But if bandwidth decreases as the number of radials increases then at least it is going in the right direction. I don't think you will squeeze any other information out of it." Boy, Reg, that last sentence describes EXACTLY what I have been attempting to do, squeeze the last bit of information or inference that I can make of the data collected. Your formula works perfectly for me, giving the same results on this fancy new calculator. It is formula based (which I am not used to), so the data entry is backwards from what I'm used to (RPN). Once I entered your formula into the calculator just as you show it, left to right, it produced the expected 25.4 ohms. That is one handy formula indeed! Who knows the boundary limits for its accuracy, (only the creator would know that), but in the case of my particular antenna, it is right on the money and agrees with the "book" based graph that gave me the original value of 25 ohms for a 0.16 wavelength high quarter wave inverted L. It's nice to have convergence! ...hasan, N0AN Article: 216904 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: fmmck@aol.com (Fred McKenzie) Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 14:23:28 -0400 Message-ID: References: In article , Vinnie S. wrote: > I want to construct a 80-40-20 meter dipole, but want to trap the 80 meters to > shorten the length. Vinnie- The usual configuration of an 80-40 trap dipole has 40 Meter traps at about 33 feet from the center. The remaining wire is less than for a full half wave on 80 Meters since the 40 Meter trap acts as a loading coil on 80. Length may be less if you have 20 Meter traps as well. If you have enough room for a little over 100 feet, you may not need any additional loading coils. You also might reduce the total length some by increasing the inductance-to-capacitance ratio of the traps. 73, Fred, K4DII Article: 216905 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Antonio Vernucci" Subject: Feeding a wire loop antenna Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 19:21:01 GMT At my summer QTH, I cannot do more than using a "stealth" thin-wire = antenna. For operation 40 through 10 meters, I had fairly good results using a = plain 30-ft wire and a tuner. But I do not like that solution because, = in my case, access to earth (water pipe) is not convenient. So, I decided to switch to a symmetrical antenna that does not require = an earth connection. I have then mounted a square wire loop, about 15 ft = each side, fed with about 5 feet of 450-ohm ladder line. The antenna = impedance varies a lot across the desired frequency range, but it can be = easily matched by my tuner on all bands. The antenna being symmetrical, and the tuner asymmetrical, it is = advisable to use a balun. Three solutions come to my mind: =20 1) using an off-the-shelf (e.g. MFJ, Vectronics, etc.) toroidal ferrite = balun at the tuner output. I do not like this solution because, on some = frequency bands, the antenna impedance gets very high, and I am not sure = on how the RF transformer behaves under those conditions 2) putting an RF choke at the tuner output. The choke could be built by = winding several turns of 450 ohm ladder line over a fat ferrite rod = (obtained by glueing several small rods to each other) 3) putting an RF choke at the tuner INPUT, by winding several turns of = the RG-58 cable connecting the transceiver to the tuner on a ferrite = rod. In this way the tuner body would be "hot", but this may not be a = real problem Any comment on the pros and cons of the three approaches would be = welcome. 73 Tony, I0JX Article: 216906 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Bob Miller Subject: Re: Ladder Loc? Message-ID: References: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 19:30:54 GMT On Sun, 4 Sep 2005 12:55:48 -0400, "Tony Van" wrote: >I'm refurbishing my center-fed zepp antenna. When I >constructed it, I used something called a ladder loc or >ladder lock >which is a plastic strain relief used >at the end of the ladder line to tie it to the radiating >wires. > >Any one know if this is still made? > >Tks AK1O > Still made. The Wireman, AES and Radio Works all sell it. bob k5qwg Article: 216907 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Subject: Re: Ladder Loc? From: Ed References: Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 19:44:08 GMT > I'm refurbishing my center-fed zepp antenna. When I > constructed it, I used something called a ladder loc or > ladder lock > which is a plastic strain relief used > at the end of the ladder line to tie it to the radiating > wires. > > Any one know if this is still made? Yes. it is: http://search.cartserver.com/search/search.cgi?cartid=a-6994 &category=newprices&maxhits=200&keywords=ladder-loc and at: http://www.radioworks.com/PDFCat05/72.pdf Ed K7AAT Article: 216908 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Antonio Vernucci" References: Subject: Re: Feeding a wire loop antenna Message-ID: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 21:53:45 GMT Thanks Dave, I agree that the third solution should work well. But I will not be able = to test it until I will be back there, and this will not be before = several months from now. I have verified that my Daiwa tuner has plastic tuning knobs and that = both variable capacitors also have a plastic tuning axis, so the = proximity of my hand should yield a limited error on the tuning point. 73 Tony, I0JX "KC1DI" ha scritto nel messaggio = news:op.swlf240ncdad2j@elbc-crz2m9noal... > On Sun, 04 Sep 2005 15:21:01 -0400, Antonio Vernucci = =20 > wrote: >=20 > > At my summer QTH, I cannot do more than using a "stealth" thin-wire = > > antenna. > > > > For operation 40 through 10 meters, I had fairly good results using = a =20 > > plain 30-ft wire and a tuner. But I do not like that solution = because, =20 > > in my case, access to earth (water pipe) is not convenient. > > > > So, I decided to switch to a symmetrical antenna that does not = require =20 > > an earth connection. I have then mounted a square wire loop, about = 15 ft =20 > > each side, fed with about 5 feet of 450-ohm ladder line. The antenna = =20 > > impedance varies a lot across the desired frequency range, but it = can be =20 > > easily matched by my tuner on all bands. > > > > The antenna being symmetrical, and the tuner asymmetrical, it is =20 > > advisable to use a balun. Three solutions come to my mind: > > 1) using an off-the-shelf (e.g. MFJ, Vectronics, etc.) toroidal = ferrite =20 > > balun at the tuner output. I do not like this solution because, on = some =20 > > frequency bands, the antenna impedance gets very high, and I am not = sure =20 > > on how the RF transformer behaves under those conditions > > > > 2) putting an RF choke at the tuner output. The choke could be built = by =20 > > winding several turns of 450 ohm ladder line over a fat ferrite rod = > > (obtained by glueing several small rods to each other) > > > > 3) putting an RF choke at the tuner INPUT, by winding several turns = of =20 > > the RG-58 cable connecting the transceiver to the tuner on a ferrite = =20 > > rod. In this way the tuner body would be "hot", but this may not be = a =20 > > real problem > > > > Any comment on the pros and cons of the three approaches would be =20 > > welcome. > > > > 73 > > > > Tony, I0JX > > >=20 > Hi Tony, >=20 > I used the third method you mentioned for several years with good = sucess. > I like that option because once the tuner is match the choke balun = sees a =20 > contant impedence and is not so likely to cause problems. However = most =20 > tuners use the opposite the Balun on the output. Except the new MFJ =20 > balanced line tuner. >=20 > in any event let us know what you come up with > 73 Dave KC1DI >=20 >=20 >=20 >=20 > --=20 > Using Opera's revolutionary e-mail client: http://www.opera.com/mail/ Article: 216909 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Owen Duffy Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Message-ID: <0fsmh156ijc3179ou5d0kt552ki1ii7knt@4ax.com> References: Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 22:20:03 GMT On Sat, 3 Sep 2005 17:55:17 -0500, "hasan schiers" wrote: >Owen, > >Wire is laying on the ground, insulated, as it doesn't make any difference >and lasts longer. 66' is 1/4 wave at 80m which is always a safe starting >point. It is in free space. Lying on the ground isn't free space. Were the radials buried, depending on the ground, 66' might be more in the vicinity of an electrical half wave. Suspended a short distance above the ground might be close to an electrical quarter wave. Yours will be somewhere between depending on the installation variables. It would be interesting to measure the impedance and find the resonance of a pair of opposite radials. Owen -- Article: 216910 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: John Ferrell Subject: Re: question on yagi de Message-ID: References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 23:18:14 GMT The question you ask is very broad. I suggest you get a copy of any ARRL Radio Amateur's Handbook and start there. If your interest is not high enough to pay the price of the book, most Public Libraries have copies to loan. At this point, the year of publication is not likely an important consideration. After that, rephrase your question and come back to the group. On 2 Sep 2005 18:21:07 -0700, cheian07@yahoo.com wrote: >greetings, > >can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached >to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary >dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the >effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some >formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) > >help would be greatly appreciated. > >thanks, > >ian Article: 216911 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: ogrowup@webtv.net (Padraigh ProAmerica) Subject: Re: Alternate Plan Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 20:36:24 -0400 Message-ID: <13827-431B9308-759@storefull-3111.bay.webtv.net> References: <1125860102.820828.274830@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> I had a similar problem about 5 years ago- I was working part of the day in a small lab and the rest in the warehouse- both in a steel building. What worked was to drape a longwire out the window (lab) or up into the rafters (warehouse), then, to kep things simple, wrap the endof the wire around the radio 2-3 times. It wasn't elegant, but it alowed receptiopn of the local Red Sox outlet! Patrick N1NCJ "Only two things are infinite, the Universe and human stupidity, and I'm not sure about the former." Albert Einstein Article: 216912 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Roy Lewallen Subject: Re: question on yagi de Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 17:54:21 -0700 Message-ID: <11hn5pvqcsfn4bd@corp.supernews.com> References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> There are two other books to look for: _Yagi Antenna Design_ by James L. Lawson, W2PV _Physical Design of Yagi Antennas_ by David B. Leeson, W6QHS These will answer just about any question you might have about Yagis. Both are published by the ARRL. Roy Lewallen, W7EL John Ferrell wrote: > The question you ask is very broad. > > I suggest you get a copy of any ARRL Radio Amateur's Handbook and > start there. If your interest is not high enough to pay the price of > the book, most Public Libraries have copies to loan. At this point, > the year of publication is not likely an important consideration. > > After that, rephrase your question and come back to the group. > > On 2 Sep 2005 18:21:07 -0700, cheian07@yahoo.com wrote: > > >>greetings, >> >>can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached >>to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary >>dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the >>effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some >>formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) >> >>help would be greatly appreciated. >> >>thanks, >> >>ian > > Article: 216913 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 20:52:35 -0500 Message-ID: References: Final Measurements: I added 8 more radials this evening for a total of 16. Radials 2:1 Fo 2:1 BW Z VSWR @ Fo 8 3460 3564 3801 341 40,0 1.2 (at antenna) 16 3524 3580 3800 276 31,0 1.7 (at antenna) Fo is the resonant freq, 2:1 are the lower and upper 2:1 vswr frequency points. BW is the 2:1 SWR Bandwidth in Khz. Z is the R +/- j impedance read from an MFJ-269 antenna analyzer at the feedpoint. Since the radiation resistance of the antenna is known to be 25.4 ohms: Efficiency with 8 radials: 25.4/40 = 63.5% or ground loss = 1.97 dB Efficiency with 16 radials: 25.4/31 =81.9% or ground loss = 0.86 dB Additional info, 2:1 VSWR Bandwidth in Khz: 0 Radials = 580 khz 8 Radials = 341 khz 16 Radials = 275 khz So, both "traditional" considerations of a 1/4 wave vertical have now been satisfied: Increasing the number of radials decreased the feedpoint Z, approaching the nominal 25.4 ohms radiation resistance of the antenna. Increasing the number of radials from 0 to 8 to 16, narrowed the bandwidth >from 580 to 341 to 276 khz respectively. The SWR at resonance is worse with 16 radials than with 0 radials (higher ground losses mask the reactance at the feedpoint) 16 Radials over very good Iowa black loam yields an efficiency of approximately 82%, and I see no reason to further increase the number of radials to recover .86 dB...and of course, it would probably require doubling the radial number yet again, to 32 to get half way there. I'm now satisfied that the antenna behaves as expected and that the numbers are credible, but not absolute. Time to play on the air some more. So far it is getting out very well. Thanks to all of you for your input, I've learned a lot by playing. The TLE on-line calculator is a jewel! EZNEC 4.1 got me in the ballpark. The three most valuable lessons learned: beware of an unintentional 1/4 wave transformer (coax); Reg's clever formula for calculating radiation resistance of an inverted L, using simple trig functions, and 16 radials on 80m are quite sufficient OVER MY TYPE OF SOIL. ...hasan, N0AN "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfe13t$md3$1@nwrdmz02.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... > Hasan, > > If you download program ENDFEED and insert details of your antenna and > ground radials system, you will find the impedances closely agee with > what you actually get. (I'm always very happy when this happens.) > Article: 216914 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Sun, 04 Sep 2005 22:34:08 -0400 Message-ID: <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com> References: On Sat, 03 Sep 2005 23:04:48 -0400, Vinnie S. wrote: >I want to construct a 80-40-20 meter dipole, but want to trap the 80 meters to >shorten the length. Does anyone know where I can get good quality traps? I am a >beginner as far as antenna theory. > >Vinnie S. Thanks for all the responses, but I seem to be more confused because it seemed I got differing opinions. As I said, I am a beginner at antenna theory. The frequencies I am trying to make an antenna for, are centered at 3.875, 7.225, and 14.250. Those are the center for the phone frequencies on the US bands. I wanted to shorten the 80 meter band antenna. I would have kept the 40 and 20 at the specified lengths. I guess I will buy the ARRL book. But they also make a long wire classic book. I might get that instead. . Vinnie S. Article: 216915 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 22:24:24 -0500 Message-ID: <910-431BBA68-754@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: Reg, G4FGQ wrote: "The rods are both wasted effort and wasted copper (or aluminum)." Likely so. Radials are placed to capture displacement current to and from the vertical radiator, to prevent its travel at a high densitY in the earth where it would cause high loss. B, L, & E found that more radials were better than longer radials. More radials put the displacement current capture closer to the vertical radiator where its density is higher. Radials need extend outward only as far as there is any current or until a point of diminishing returns is reached. At great distance from the vertical radiator, the earth`s crust, which may be affected, has a great cross section, so current density is low and so are losses. There is much less displacement current to deal with near the ends of radials. Displacement current is low near the ends of the radials and the earth out there has a large cross section and a low resistance. Due to skin effect, the closer to the surface, the higher the current. This is especially true at high frequencies. Article: 216916 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Sun, 4 Sep 2005 22:40:50 -0500 Message-ID: <910-431BBE42-761@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: I sent too soon. The problem with ground rods at high radio frequencies is that depth of earth renetration may be low as compared with length of the ground rod. Contact that counts is that which connects with the current path. There is a special problem with the aluminum material itself of the ground rods mentioned by the questioner. Aluminum, zinc, and magnesium are galvanic anodes used for cathodic protection of less active metals. A copper ground rod is likely to last forever in the soil. An aluminum ground rod is likely to soon be sacrificed in its attempt to protect other connected metals in the same galvanic soup. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216917 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <3130303038373835431BFFA587@zetnet.co.uk> Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 08:19:49 +0100 From: Dave Piggin Subject: Re: 4Mtrs References: <313030303837383542FB88F544@zetnet.co.uk> <21MYX2AJpi$CFwPy@b-howie.demon.co.uk> > >> Hi All. Any good links for building 4Mtr beams for portable work or > >> permanent. TIA Dave. > >4 Meters is not available for amateur radio usage in North America. RSGB > >would be a logical reference source ... or adopt existing 6 meter or > >commercial FM broadcast (88 - 108 MHz) designs. A standard 1/2 wave > >driven element will be approximately 6 feet (or 2 > >meters) in length. > Uhm -rec.radio.amateur.antenna is a world-wide newsgroup > I find RSGB antenna designs to be disappointing. FM broadcast antennas > are too broad band. There is more mileage in scaling 6m designs, but you > can do your own better optimised design for 4m since it is only 500KHz > wide. I've an 11 element on a 15m boom -but its bandwidth is only > 200KHz. > There is a good design here with construction details. > http://www.g1ogy.com/G4ZTR/4Mbeam/G4ZTR4mbeam.html > There are others if you search. > 73 Brian GM4DIJ > Brian< Many thanks for your link. As above, Yes I did understand that > 70MHz wasn't available in yankland, but part of the authors answer was > irrelevant and as It's an antenna Ng, well. I have sourced a brand new > (bit dusty) Ex Military trombone 3 element yagi that doe's 50MHz to > 100MHz, just got to do a few checks/calculations and suss it out, then > I'm away. Not a bad swop for a gutter mount Eh? Bomb proof material as > well as you'd expect from the MOD. Should last a bit longer than their > desert boots. LOL Cheers Dave. -- Amateur Radio Call Sign M1BTI, Located in Manchester England. Locator square IO83TK Chairman Of Trafford Radio Club. Club Call Signs G0TRG & M1BBP Located at Umist, University Of Manchester Institute For Science And Technology Share What You Know, Learn What You Don't. Article: 216918 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Message-ID: <31303030383738354319F22861@zetnet.co.uk> Date: Sat, 3 Sep 2005 18:57:44 +0100 From: Dave Piggin Subject: Re: 4Mtrs References: <313030303837383542FB88F544@zetnet.co.uk> <66lx8FJYPGADFwzI@ntlworld.com> > Dave, take a look at this forum: > http://www.70mhz.org/ > Ian, G3NRW Ian many thanks for your pointer. Cheers Dave. -- Amateur Radio Call Sign M1BTI, Located in Manchester England. Locator square IO83TK Chairman Of Trafford Radio Club. Club Call Signs G0TRG & M1BBP Located at Umist, University Of Manchester Institute For Science And Technology Share What You Know, Learn What You Dont. Article: 216919 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: References: <910-431BBA68-754@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 09:51:32 -0400 On Sun, 4 Sep 2005 22:24:24 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) wrote: >Reg, G4FGQ wrote: >"The rods are both wasted effort and wasted copper (or aluminum)." > >Likely so. > >Radials are placed to capture displacement current to and from the >vertical radiator, to prevent its travel at a high densitY in the earth >where it would cause high loss. > >B, L, & E found that more radials were better than longer radials. More >radials put the displacement current capture closer to the vertical >radiator where its density is higher. Radials need extend outward only >as far as there is any current or until a point of diminishing returns >is reached. At great distance from the vertical radiator, the earth`s >crust, which may be affected, has a great cross section, so current >density is low and so are losses. There is much less displacement >current to deal with near the ends of radials. Displacement current is >low near the ends of the radials and the earth out there has a large >cross section and a low resistance. Due to skin effect, the closer to >the surface, the higher the current. This is especially true at high >frequencies. Hi Richard, You've just presented the best abstract of BL&E I've seen ever seen. It should be must reading for anyone who asks questions concerning the purpose of radials, how many, and how long. Walt, W2DU Article: 216920 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John N9JG" Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 09:16:24 -0500 Message-ID: References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> Aluminum oxide is an excellent insulator. "Bob Sawyer" wrote in message news:24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com... >I just bought a very old, verticle antenna. The ant. is aluminum and > very coroded. > > Is this just a cosmetic problem, or will the corosion affect the > radiation/reception of RF? > > Since the insulation on wire antennas doesn't affect their > effectiveness, I'm thinking the corosion wouldn't be a problem; but my > working-class logic has gotten me in trouble before. > > Will painting an aluminum antenna decrease it's effectiveness, or not > matter? > > Thanx- Article: 216921 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: drwxr-xr-x Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: 5 Sep 2005 14:48:23 GMT Message-ID: References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> On Mon, 5 Sep 2005 09:16:24 -0500, John N9JG wrote: > "Bob Sawyer" wrote: >>I just bought a very old, verticle antenna. The ant. is aluminum and >> very coroded. >> >> Is this just a cosmetic problem, or will the corosion affect the >> radiation/reception of RF? >> >> Since the insulation on wire antennas doesn't affect their >> effectiveness, I'm thinking the corosion wouldn't be a problem; but my >> working-class logic has gotten me in trouble before. >> >> Will painting an aluminum antenna decrease it's effectiveness, or not >> matter? [ Incidious top-posting corrected ] > Aluminum oxide is an excellent insulator. And, for more than a century, folks have been radiating RF through insulators. What did THAT have to do with the OP's question? Article: 216922 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 09:47:38 -0500 Message-ID: <1518-431C5A8A-2@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> Bob Sawyer wrote: "I`m thinking the corrosion wouldn`t be a problem;--" I think Bob is right. Paint doesn`t help much, but it doesn`t hurt. You never see a new microwave dish that isn`t painted before shipment, mostly for appearance, but the paint inhibits corrosion too. Aluminum spontaneously and rapidly forms oxide on its surface from contact with air. Surface oxide is a barrier to further oxidation. A painted dish is already oxidized before it is painted. Rapid oxidation was one of the problems with aluminum house wiring. Sound electrical connections were hard to make and keep. Depending on the alloy, aluminum oxide (alumina) has such a high resistance that it is used as an insulator at high temperatures. Fretting corrosion is caused by interaction of aluminum with other metals and creates corrosion problems (extreme resistance) at junctions. Aluminum is a satisfactory material for antennas. Witness the millions of outdoor TV antennas. High resistance of the thin oxide coating is not incapacitating. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216923 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John N9JG" Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 09:53:58 -0500 Message-ID: References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> Yes, it is surprising how a piece of junk can still radiate a signal. "drwxr-xr-x" wrote in message news:slrndhomln.28qr.bit-bucket@shell.config.com... >> Aluminum oxide is an excellent insulator. > > And, for more than a century, folks have been radiating RF through > insulators. What did THAT have to do with the OP's question? > Article: 216924 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "John N9JG" Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 10:10:42 -0500 Message-ID: References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> <1518-431C5A8A-2@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> You and Bob are correct. However, I do hope the previous owner of the antenna used an anti-seize compound on the joints, or else the new owner will have a dickens of a time taking the antenna apart. "Richard Harrison" wrote in message news:1518-431C5A8A-2@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net... > Bob Sawyer wrote: > "I`m thinking the corrosion wouldn`t be a problem;--" > > I think Bob is right. > > Paint doesn`t help much, but it doesn`t hurt. You never see a new > microwave dish that isn`t painted before shipment, mostly for > appearance, but the paint inhibits corrosion too. > Article: 216925 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "RST Engineering" Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 08:25:15 -0700 Message-ID: <11hoorho1mvrmaa@corp.supernews.com> References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> "Bob Sawyer" wrote in message news:24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com... >I just bought a very old, verticle antenna. The ant. is aluminum and > very coroded. > > Is this just a cosmetic problem, or will the corosion affect the > radiation/reception of RF? The only point at which corrosion will affect the performance of the antenna is if the corrosion has gotten into any of the mechanical joints of the antenna. Corrosion on the elements will not be a factor. > > Since the insulation on wire antennas doesn't affect their > effectiveness, I'm thinking the corosion wouldn't be a problem; but my > working-class logic has gotten me in trouble before. > > Will painting an aluminum antenna decrease it's effectiveness, or not > matter? Matters not a bit. Jim Article: 216926 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "RB" Subject: assymetrical antenna Message-ID: Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 10:45:33 -0500 I run a 130' dipole fed with ladderline down to a balun , then a coax stub to the tuner. During a recent storm, one side of the antenna broke, or was broken by a falling limb---whichever. The easy fix is to solder the pieces together, while bracing them physically. This would make the side where the break was approx 1' shorter than previous. Will my tuner compensate for a 1' assymetrical load? Any reason not to do this, insofar as loading/performance? Article: 216927 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: Subject: Re: assymetrical antenna Message-ID: Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 12:16:23 -0400 Should be no problem. Article: 216928 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <24snh19iu141gghh6iamqv9peh8q7649gd@4ax.com> Subject: Re: Corrosion on aluminum antenna Message-ID: Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 12:23:18 -0400 The main worry with oxidation is at the joint(s). Clean the connections where the transmission lines are attached - and if the antenna consists of more than one section, clean and penetrox the joints where they are connected. Otherwise, a little cosmetic oxidation shouldn't hoit. ;-) I'm not sure about comic oxidation or cosmic oxidation. Article: 216929 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 11:42:04 -0500 Message-ID: References: <910-431BBA68-754@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> The best answer I've seen, based on current research is: N=(SQRT(2*PI*L))/A N equals the square root of the quantity 2*PI*L divided by A, where: N = optimum number of radials for high efficiency L = amount of wire available in meters A = distance between wire tips at the far end (a measure of radial density) A = 1.3 for 95% or greater efficiency (approximation) read article for more precise values. A = 2.6 for 85% efficiency (approximation) Example 1: You have 500 meters of wire available. How many and how long for the two values of A? N = (SQR(2*pi*500))/1.3 = 43 radials. Length = 500/43 = 11.6 meters N= (SQR(2*pie*500))/2.6 = 22 radials. Length = 500/22 = 18 meters Example 2: (you have space constraints and the max radial length available is 15 meters) How many radials are required and how much wire is required? The circumference of a circle with a radius of 15 meters is 2*PI*15 or 94.2 meters. With the tips of the radials seperated by 1.3 meters we have 94.2/1.3 = 72 radials. If we go for slightly more loss, we have 94.2/2.6 or 36 radials, 15 meters long. Now you can plug in your own limitations for radial length, and get a feel for how many of them you will need for 95% efficiency (A=1.3 meters) and 85% (A=2.6 meters). This info was presented in some ARRL publication, as I recall, and is also presented in the 4th Edition of "Low-Band DXing" by John Devodere. ...hasan, N0AN "Walter Maxwell" wrote in message news:k2joh1pfjq49nh5qcttqv2jtimlraak596@4ax.com... > On Sun, 4 Sep 2005 22:24:24 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard > Harrison) wrote: > >>Reg, G4FGQ wrote: >>"The rods are both wasted effort and wasted copper (or aluminum)." >> >>Likely so. >> >>Radials are placed to capture displacement current to and from the >>vertical radiator, to prevent its travel at a high densitY in the earth >>where it would cause high loss. >> >>B, L, & E found that more radials were better than longer radials. More >>radials put the displacement current capture closer to the vertical >>radiator where its density is higher. Radials need extend outward only >>as far as there is any current or until a point of diminishing returns >>is reached. At great distance from the vertical radiator, the earth`s >>crust, which may be affected, has a great cross section, so current >>density is low and so are losses. There is much less displacement >>current to deal with near the ends of radials. Displacement current is >>low near the ends of the radials and the earth out there has a large >>cross section and a low resistance. Due to skin effect, the closer to >>the surface, the higher the current. This is especially true at high >>frequencies. > > Hi Richard, > > You've just presented the best abstract of BL&E I've seen ever seen. > It should be must reading for anyone who asks questions concerning the > purpose of radials, how many, and how long. > > Walt, W2DU Article: 216930 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "RB" References: Subject: Re: assymetrical antenna Message-ID: Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 11:52:01 -0500 Thanks. I think it's one of those deals that goes: yes, there is an imbalance situation created. But, it's not significant in the big picture. I can live with that! Article: 216931 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: fmmck@aol.com (Fred McKenzie) Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 14:07:03 -0400 Message-ID: References: <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com> In article <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com>, Vinnie S. wrote: > Thanks for all the responses, but I seem to be more confused because it seemed I > got differing opinions. As I said, I am a beginner at antenna theory. The > frequencies I am trying to make an antenna for, are centered at 3.875, 7.225, > and 14.250. Those are the center for the phone frequencies on the US bands. I > wanted to shorten the 80 meter band antenna. I would have kept the 40 and 20 at > the specified lengths. I guess I will buy the ARRL book. But they also make a > long wire classic book. I might get that instead. . Vinnie- One thing isn't clear. How short do you need the total length to be? I think everyone is in agreement that a trap dipole is shorter on the lower band than a simple dipole would be for that band. The trap acts like an inductor below its resonant frequency, so the part of the antenna beyond the trap is electrically lengthened on the lower band(s). Therefore, the 20 Meter traps would be at the proper places, around 16 feet each side of center. However, the 40 Meter traps would be closer to the center than for a simple dipole, due to the inductive effect of the 20 Meter traps. Similarly, the added wire for 80 Meters is less than for a simple dipole due to both the 20 and 40 Meter traps' inductance. You may find that the resulting length of a dipole with both 20 and 40 Meter traps, is short enough for your needs. 73, Fred, K4DII Article: 216932 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: <1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Altenate Plan # 2 Message-ID: Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 18:50:30 GMT While driving home from work, flip though the AM stations and find the one you like best. Do volunteer work for that station untile you understand radio engineering well enough to become a station technician there. Apply for such a position at that station. Once you get the job, turn in your two week notice at your current job. Once soundly employed at WAMW, tune in your radio for your work station and enjoy. "Fedthecat" wrote in message news:1125736373.469540.275780@g14g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > Bought a small boombox. It has no antenna connection screws, just a > built-in antenna. It gets no AM stations at all, just static. I work in > a big GM plant (all steel building). Nobodies radios get AM. > > I mounted a car antenna on a bracket (isolated from the bracket with a > rubber gromet) and mounted the bracket to a chain link fence 20ft from > the plant. I hooked a coax center wire to the antenna base. I clamped > the braided wire to the bracket. At the other end, inside the plant, I > connected the center wire to the built-in antenna on the radio via an > alligator clip. I still get no AM. I haven't hooked the braided wire to > anything because I have no terminals on the radio. Do I hook it to any > ground, such as an eletrical conduit or can I hook it to the radios > battery ground terminals(I am not using the battery terminals because I > am plugged into an outlet)? Am I far enough from the building? Do I > need to be above the building? Is there a limit to how long my coax can > be? Any advice is more than I currently have. Thanks... > Article: 216933 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Wayne P. Muckleroy" References: <1116948846.845758.269720@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116950811.722761.163430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116956452.889209.81740@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <4293acf2$0$298$cc9e4d1f@news-text.dial.pipex.com> <4293be22$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1117690429.916477.190610@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <429f04f7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <43148C75.606@library.berkeley.edu> Subject: I wonder... Message-ID: <9_1Te.71845$2Q3.57303@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com> Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 20:35:17 GMT ...if God or Allah uses a Yagi or a folded-dipole antenna. Does God or Allah have an EXTRA EXTRA Class amateur license? Can God (Allah) create an antenna to big for the rotator he's installed? I've spent many sleepless nights pondering such questions. How about anyone else? "Matthew Weber" wrote in message news:43148C75.606@library.berkeley.edu... > Cecil Moore wrote: >> Randy wrote: >> >>> The Christian God is not Allah, and Jesus never prayerd to Allah. >> >> >> "Allah" is Aramaic for God. If Jesus prayed to God in Aramaic, >> He prayed to Allah. Islam didn't exist when Jesus lived but >> the word "Allah" certainly existed and was most likely in >> Jesus' vocabulary. > > Not "Allah," but "El." The two names are clearly linguistically related, > but they are not the same. > >> Yahweh, Jehovah, and Allah are all the same >> Father God-head entity. What the three camps have going is nothing >> but sibling rivalry > > Untrue. The claims of Christianity and Islam, their disciplines, and > their core beliefs are different. It's simple-minded reductivism to claim > that the Muslim Allah and the Christian God are the same. Muslim and > Christian beliefs cannot be harmonized without doing violence to one side > or the other. If one is true, then the other is false. > >> and I don't know whether God is laughing or >> crying over those three gangs of idiots performing atrocities >> in His name down through the ages. If one doesn't love Moslems, >> one is not following Jesus' Christian teachings. > > True enough, as far as it goes. But loving Muslims doesn't imply loving > everything that they do. Love isn't "being nice". > > Matt Article: 216934 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 15:31:18 -0500 Message-ID: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> References: I appreciate Walt, W2DU`s kind words regarding my posting about ground rods and radials. I did not recommend any particular number or length of radials. RCA`s Brown, Lewis, and Epstein examined how many and how long ground radials should be in the 1930`s. The FCC accepted their experimental work, conducted at 3 MHz, and used it to set ground system standards for broadcasting in the medium wave band. These standards are still applicable. B.L.&E. did good work. Another RCA alumnus, E.A. Laport, abstracted some of B.L.&E.`s work in "Radio Antenna Engineering". Figs. 2.17, 2.18, and 2.19 on pages 119 and 120 show field strength as a function of the number of radials. All the Figs. show near perfection with 113 radials, so it seems the FCC rounded up to 120 radials and made it the rule. It`s worked well, giving us good broadcast reception when the earth is dry and sandy or wet and swampy. Laport`s figures show performance with 1/2 and 1/4 the ideal number of radials. As Walter flattered me, I`ll reciprocate. Get hold of the April 1973 issue of QST. Look on page 35. Walter is pictured there. He is a real good looking fellow! Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216935 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Robert Lay (W9DMK)" Subject: Re: Feeding a wire loop antenna Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 17:14:02 -0400 Message-ID: References: On Sun, 04 Sep 2005 19:21:01 GMT, "Antonio Vernucci" wrote: >At my summer QTH, I cannot do more than using a "stealth" thin-wire antenna. > >For operation 40 through 10 meters, I had fairly good results using a plain 30-ft wire and a tuner. But I do not like that solution because, in my case, access to earth (water pipe) is not convenient. > >So, I decided to switch to a symmetrical antenna that does not require an earth connection. I have then mounted a square wire loop, about 15 ft each side, fed with about 5 feet of 450-ohm ladder line. The antenna impedance varies a lot across the desired frequency range, but it can be easily matched by my tuner on all bands. > >The antenna being symmetrical, and the tuner asymmetrical, it is advisable to use a balun. Three solutions come to my mind: > >1) using an off-the-shelf (e.g. MFJ, Vectronics, etc.) toroidal ferrite balun at the tuner output. I do not like this solution because, on some frequency bands, the antenna impedance gets very high, and I am not sure on how the RF transformer behaves under those conditions > >2) putting an RF choke at the tuner output. The choke could be built by winding several turns of 450 ohm ladder line over a fat ferrite rod (obtained by glueing several small rods to each other) > >3) putting an RF choke at the tuner INPUT, by winding several turns of the RG-58 cable connecting the transceiver to the tuner on a ferrite rod. In this way the tuner body would be "hot", but this may not be a real problem > >Any comment on the pros and cons of the three approaches would be welcome. > >73 > >Tony, I0JX Dear Tony, In my opinion, none of the ideas are all that great. However, you surely have noticed that everybody and his brother are doing #1 without even worrying about it. Oh sure, you get the occasional thread here which takes up all three methods to one degree or another. But the vast majority of people using balanced feeders do not have Johnson Matchbox tuners, and they buy tuners with the 4:1 in place, connect it up and it works, after a fashion. So long as you are running barefoot it's not a problem - nothing gets burned up and you are not losing enough power percentage-wise to ever see a noticeable effect on anything. Now, to the bigger issue. Do you have a particular reason for formatting your post so that I have to use the horizontal scroll bar to read it. That's terribly inconvenient. No offense, but it's the first time I have seen anything like that. Cheers! Article: 216936 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 17:27:30 -0400 On Mon, 5 Sep 2005 15:31:18 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) wrote: >I appreciate Walt, W2DU`s kind words regarding my posting about ground >rods and radials. > >I did not recommend any particular number or length of radials. RCA`s >Brown, Lewis, and Epstein examined how many and how long ground radials >should be in the 1930`s. The FCC accepted their experimental work, >conducted at 3 MHz, and used it to set ground system standards for >broadcasting in the medium wave band. These standards are still >applicable. B.L.&E. did good work. > >Another RCA alumnus, E.A. Laport, abstracted some of B.L.&E.`s work in >"Radio Antenna Engineering". Figs. 2.17, 2.18, and 2.19 on pages 119 and >120 show field strength as a function of the number of radials. All the >Figs. show near perfection with 113 radials, so it seems the FCC rounded >up to 120 radials and made it the rule. It`s worked well, giving us >good broadcast reception when the earth is dry and sandy or wet and >swampy. Laport`s figures show performance with 1/2 and 1/4 the ideal >number of radials. > >As Walter flattered me, I`ll reciprocate. Get hold of the April 1973 >issue of QST. Look on page 35. Walter is pictured there. He is a real >good looking fellow! > >Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Thank you, Richard, for considering me for the MAS (mutual admiration society). You are too kind. The issue of QST you referenced contains the first installment of my series of articles, "Another Look At Reflections," which form the first seven chapters of 'Reflections 1 and 2'. Incidentally, the 3rd edition is in the publication stage. I will be posting the release date on my web page at w2du.com. Back on the subject of radials, unless the FCC has changed the requirements since I was involved, the requirement is for 90 radials. However, most of the AM BC stations I'm familiar with use 120, even tho not required. Walt, W2DU Article: 216937 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 20:09:13 -0400 Message-ID: <0rmph1hdqkb0p9v56ttufk389d6qbcu3ni@4ax.com> References: <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com> <9NudndIRcoP8VoHeRVn-rw@comcast.com> On Mon, 05 Sep 2005 18:48:31 -0400, Ham op wrote: Fred and Hamop, Thanks for your help. I think about 82ft or so for the 80 meters, for an inverted V. Basically, the same size as the Alpha Delta DX-CC at 80 meters, http://www.alphadeltacom.com/dxcc_ii.htm but that antenna has been on backorder since March. It would be much easier to hang an 82 foot antenna, as opposed to 120 feet. I have an Imax-2000 that I use on 10-12-15-17meters, as well as my CB for the locals. I have an Icom 746 that seems to tune at 17 meters fine with that antenna, but that is about the bandwidth. I have made DX contacts at 17. That antenna is primarily connected to my Grant LT CB for chatting with locals, but I read the review on eham.net, and tried on on 10-12-15-17. The 746 tuner worked perfectly. I was able to make contacts on 10 and 17, but none on 12 and 15, mostly because those bands were dead. So if I can use it on those bands, then I only need a 80-40-20 inverted V. >You are correct and asked the proper question. > >HOW SHORT DO YOU WANT THE FINAL ANTENNA TO BE?? > >Fred McKenzie wrote: >> In article <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com>, Vinnie S. >> wrote: >> >>>Thanks for all the responses, but I seem to be more confused because it >> >> seemed I >> >>>got differing opinions. As I said, I am a beginner at antenna theory. The >>>frequencies I am trying to make an antenna for, are centered at 3.875, 7.225, >>>and 14.250. Those are the center for the phone frequencies on the US bands. I >>>wanted to shorten the 80 meter band antenna. I would have kept the 40 >> >> and 20 at >> >>>the specified lengths. I guess I will buy the ARRL book. But they also make a >>>long wire classic book. I might get that instead. . >> >> >> Vinnie- >> >> One thing isn't clear. How short do you need the total length to be? >> >> I think everyone is in agreement that a trap dipole is shorter on the >> lower band than a simple dipole would be for that band. The trap acts >> like an inductor below its resonant frequency, so the part of the antenna >> beyond the trap is electrically lengthened on the lower band(s). >> >> Therefore, the 20 Meter traps would be at the proper places, around 16 >> feet each side of center. However, the 40 Meter traps would be closer to >> the center than for a simple dipole, due to the inductive effect of the 20 >> Meter traps. Similarly, the added wire for 80 Meters is less than for a >> simple dipole due to both the 20 and 40 Meter traps' inductance. >> >> You may find that the resulting length of a dipole with both 20 and 40 >> Meter traps, is short enough for your needs. >> >> 73, Fred, K4DII Vinnie S. Article: 216938 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Mike Kulyk" Subject: WTT Bearcat 155XL desktop scanner/FOR Broken Winchester 94 Rifle Message-ID: Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 20:38:27 -0400 I have a good working Bearcat 16 channel scanner. I have it working on 2 meter and 440 mhz. Great for office or to listen to fire calls ETC.. I am looking for a BROKEN,,, RATTY MESSED up Winchester Lever gun. Model 94 would be great.. PARTS gun.. I am looking for a winter project.. Mike WB2GLW Article: 216939 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: <4qrph1l0618v0fs3gdiu0gjj86of118vpk@4ax.com> References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 21:32:45 -0400 On Mon, 05 Sep 2005 14:25:09 -0700, Dan Richardson <> wrote: >On Mon, 5 Sep 2005 15:31:18 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard >Harrison) wrote: >[snip] >>As Walter flattered me, I`ll reciprocate. Get hold of the April 1973 >>issue of QST. Look on page 35. Walter is pictured there. He is a real >>good looking fellow! >[snip] > >If you don't have that QST handy you can see Walter here: > >http://users.adelphia.net/~k6mhe/BLE_de_W2DU.html > >73, >Danny, K6MHE > > Well, Danny, ya had to go and do it din't ya? Now people who see my face in post offices will know how to trace me through my mug shot you just posted. I thought I'd gotten away with it. Somebody hire you to post it? CSI? Law & Order? At least after I'm sent away to Attica everybody, including you, will be able to find me. Ya wanna know sumptin? I don't even have any remorse! Walt Article: 216940 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 22:22:37 -0400 On Mon, 05 Sep 2005 14:25:09 -0700, Dan Richardson <> wrote: >On Mon, 5 Sep 2005 15:31:18 -0500, richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard >Harrison) wrote: >[snip] >>As Walter flattered me, I`ll reciprocate. Get hold of the April 1973 >>issue of QST. Look on page 35. Walter is pictured there. He is a real >>good looking fellow! >[snip] > >If you don't have that QST handy you can see Walter here: > >http://users.adelphia.net/~k6mhe/BLE_de_W2DU.html > >73, >Danny, K6MHE > Danny, I was just perusing the data in the post re the above url and found a typo. In the ground radial data in the line showing 30 radials, the data for 0.4/wl indicating 158 mv/meter should read 185 mv/meter. I've searched through my files for the one I sent to you containing this data, but I can't find it. I'm assuming you simply copied my data, so it's probably my error, which I'd like to fix in the original. I guess all I can do is ask you to place a correction on that incorrect piece of data to avoid giving the impression that the remaining data may be suspect. Walt, W2DU Article: 216941 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Daniel J. Stern" Subject: Re: I wonder... Message-ID: References: <1116948846.845758.269720@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Date: Mon, 5 Sep 2005 23:18:13 -0400 On Mon, 5 Sep 2005, Wayne P. Muckleroy wrote: > ...if God or Allah uses a Yagi or a folded-dipole antenna. Does God or Allah > have an EXTRA EXTRA Class amateur license? Can God (Allah) create an > antenna to big for the rotator he's installed? I've spent many sleepless > nights pondering such questions. How about anyone else? Well, me, I'm reading this from RAMC, and so I wonder if God and Allah and Jesus and that lot use K&N or Fram filters. Article: 216942 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Sharx35" References: <1116948846.845758.269720@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116950811.722761.163430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116956452.889209.81740@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <4293acf2$0$298$cc9e4d1f@news-text.dial.pipex.com> <4293be22$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1117690429.916477.190610@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <429f04f7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <43148C75.606@library.berkeley.edu> <9_1Te.71845$2Q3.57303@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com> Subject: Re: I wonder... Message-ID: Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 04:49:32 GMT "Daniel J. Stern" wrote in message news:Pine.GSO.4.58.0509052317440.6886@alumni.engin.umich.edu... > On Mon, 5 Sep 2005, Wayne P. Muckleroy wrote: > >> ...if God or Allah uses a Yagi or a folded-dipole antenna. Does God or >> Allah >> have an EXTRA EXTRA Class amateur license? Can God (Allah) create an >> antenna to big for the rotator he's installed? I've spent many sleepless >> nights pondering such questions. How about anyone else? > > Well, me, I'm reading this from RAMC, and so I wonder if God and Allah and > Jesus and that lot use K&N or Fram filters. You have far too much time on your hands. Article: 216943 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 06:20:49 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: For design of 2-frequency trapped dipoles, including traps, download program TRAPDIP from website below. First enter in the program the two frequencies and the overall length you would like the antenna to be. ---- ........................................................... Regards from Reg, G4FGQ For Free Radio Design Software go to http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp ........................................................... Article: 216944 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "harrogate2" References: <25ydndntds9xcoHeRVn-ow@rogers.com> <1rCdndXCE-oSjYDeRVn-rg@web-ster.com> Subject: Re: Question on car antenna (in-glass, rear windshield) Message-ID: <4_aTe.3177$oq4.2524@newsfe5-win.ntli.net> Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 06:49:36 GMT "Tim Wescott" wrote in message news:1rCdndXCE-oSjYDeRVn-rg@web-ster.com... > Frank wrote: > > > Hi all > > > > Let me preamble this by saying I am new at this, and need your > > help. But I am a quick learner! > > > > I have a few specific questions and perhaps you can help. I am > > trying to troubleshoot a Fm static problem > > > > 1) Is the car coax cable lead one or two wires? I am quite sure > > it is two (one outer (the ground) and one inner wire) but I'll > > ask to confirm > > "Coax" is short for "coaxial conductor", i.e. two conductor one outer > one inner. > > > > 2) Should a "in-glass" rear winshield antenna be grounded to the > > car's body? If so, from which end of the coax cable? (see Q 3) > > That depends on the antenna, but if yes it would almost certainly be the > outer conductor. If the antenna has two symmetrical conductors then it > should either have a balun (which would be a little gizmo, probably > cubical) between the coax and the antenna. > > > > 3) Does the expression "grounding the antena" (in the case of a > > glass mounted antenna) be as simple as soldering a grounding wire > > from the outside coax lead end that plugs into the HU to a metal > > ground of the car? Or should it be done closer to the actual > > antena? SUch as at the junction of the end of the coax and where > > the antenna starts... > > "HU"? Yes, grounding in a car means to the car body. > > > > Here is more detail on my problem if this helps: inconsistent FM > > reception (re: static) with in-glass antenna where I use to get > > crystal clear reception with old car. However, there is a twist > > to my problem: I noticed that the coax cable (inner cable) from > > the HU is not truly connected to the antenna even if it looks > > like it is. I tested it with a continuity tester and it is not. > > When I try to connect the inner coax wire directly to the antenna > > (using a wire and soldering), then I can test it and it is well > > connected. In other words, the inner wire of the coax makes a > > continuous circuit from the HU's to the end of the antenna. Yet, > > I still get some static on some FM station (which is not induced > > by the engine or the car's electrical systems). > > > > Any suggestion? It is an RSX 2004 (Acura). I changed the HU twice > > (two models) and the problem persists (same issue with the OEM) > > > > TIA > > > > > It may just be a crappy antenna. If you were really determined you > could try a mag-mount external antenna just to see. If it were a > symmetrical antenna I'd build a balun for it (actually I'd probably > _think_ about building a balun for it any time I drove it, but wouldn't > get around to it for years). > > -- > > Tim Wescott > Wescott Design Services > http://www.wescottdesign.com You have both overlooked the fact that the antenna is also most probably the heating element of the heated (rear?) window. If this is the case then there has to be a d.c. block for the antenna and something to stop the supply cable shorting out the signal. This is usually as small (often cylindrical) device somewhere near and within a short distance of the window connections. If this is faulty it is most likely the cause. The other question - if it is the heating element then does it completely work? Elements often get minute breaks in them: if the element only partly works then the working part is all you have for an aerial and so you may be suffering from lack of signal. The most important point however is the nature of the signal/interference. Is it lack of signal - which will give fading and hiss on FM - or is it crackle being produced by the vehicle? If the latter, make sure the earth bonding is good between battery, engine, and chassis. Also make sure it has the right type of spark plugs - most vehicles these days use the type that have a resistor inside them and that is singularly the most effective way of cutting spark interference. Finally make sure the radio earth is good. If the aerial is disconnected does the radio still work? It is not uncommon for the earth in the main harness to fail and the radio to be earthed through the aerial - which means there will be impedence (i.e. signal resistance) in the supply route which will definitely cause crackle. -- Woody harrogate2 at ntlworld dot com Article: 216945 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Tony Elka Subject: Re: I wonder... Date: Mon, 05 Sep 2005 23:34:16 -0700 Message-ID: References: <1116948846.845758.269720@g49g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116950811.722761.163430@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <1116956452.889209.81740@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> <4293acf2$0$298$cc9e4d1f@news-text.dial.pipex.com> <4293be22$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <1117690429.916477.190610@f14g2000cwb.googlegroups.com> <429f04f7$1_2@spool9-west.superfeed.net> <43148C75.606@library.berkeley.edu> <9_1Te.71845$2Q3.57303@tornado.ohiordc.rr.com> In article , "Daniel J. Stern" wrote: > Well, me, I'm reading this from RAMC, and so I wonder if God and Allah and > Jesus and that lot use K&N or Fram filters. Jesus built my hot rod. Tony Article: 216946 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 07:23:18 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: > 16 radials on > 80m are quite sufficient OVER MY TYPE OF SOIL. > > ...hasan, N0AN > ============================ So much for B.L & E ! ---- Reg. Article: 216947 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Vinnie S. Subject: Re: 80 meter traps? Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 09:17:36 -0400 Message-ID: <5n5rh1hdr4s0pqm9tn3g8vs1m358nj6l0a@4ax.com> References: <86bnh1pg6qk0sos29r9ntrjc3ggjnu7qda@4ax.com> <9NudndIRcoP8VoHeRVn-rw@comcast.com> <0rmph1hdqkb0p9v56ttufk389d6qbcu3ni@4ax.com> On Tue, 06 Sep 2005 07:34:11 -0400, Ham op wrote: >Vinnie S. wrote: > >> On Mon, 05 Sep 2005 18:48:31 -0400, Ham op wrote: >> >> >> Fred and Hamop, Thanks for your help. I think about 82ft or so for the 80 >> meters, for an inverted V. Basically, the same size as the Alpha Delta DX-CC at >> 80 meters, >> > SNIPPED to save bandwidth and reading time. > >Vinnie, you will find what you need, assuming you are not intimidated by >running a free program on your computer at the site given by Reg earlier. > >I quote from his post on your thread: Thanks ! > >"Regards from Reg, G4FGQ >For Free Radio Design Software go to >http://www.btinternet.com/~g4fgq.regp" > >Look at "TRAPDIP" and "TRAP3" for starters. > >Good Luck, HamOp Vinnie S. Article: 216948 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Richard Crowley" Subject: Re: Question on car antenna (in-glass, rear windshield) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 07:10:46 -0700 Message-ID: <11hr8r78l0cf670@corp.supernews.com> References: <25ydndntds9xcoHeRVn-ow@rogers.com> <1rCdndXCE-oSjYDeRVn-rg@web-ster.com> Frank wrote: > 2) Should a "in-glass" rear winshield antenna be grounded to the > car's body? If so, from which end of the coax cable? (see Q 3) Grounding an antenna completely defeats its purpose. Is this also part of a defrosting heating element or such? > 3) Does the expression "grounding the antena" (in the case of a > glass mounted antenna) be as simple as soldering a grounding wire > from the outside coax lead end that plugs into the HU to a metal > ground of the car? Or should it be done closer to the actual > antena? SUch as at the junction of the end of the coax and where > the antenna starts... The expression "grounding the antenna" is nonsense in the absense of better colatteral information. If it is just an antenna (and not part of a heater or something) then "grounding the antenna" sounds stupid. What/who/why is "HU"? If this is a part of the circuit you are working on, you need to reveal the entire situation. Otherwise, you will get misleading responses based on guessing from thousands of miles away. > Here is more detail on my problem if this helps: inconsistent > FM reception (re: static) with in-glass antenna where I use > to get crystal clear reception with old car. In-glass antennas have never been noted for their good performance. They are only popular because they are easier for the auto manufacturers (and car washes). Many people add a proper antenna after-market when they are stuck with these things. > However, there is a twist to my problem: I noticed that > the coax cable (inner cable) from the HU is not truly > connected to the antenna even if it looks like it is. I tested > it with a continuity tester and it is not. If "HU" means Heating Unit or something, it seems likely that the antenna lead is connected via a capacitor. The cap would conduct RF voltage while appearing to be an open circuit at DC (which is what your meter is using.) Article: 216949 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Allodoxaphobia Subject: Re: WTT Bearcat 155XL desktop scanner/FOR Broken Winchester 94 Rifle Date: 6 Sep 2005 14:19:50 GMT Message-ID: References: On Tue, 6 Sep 2005 12:22:01 -0000, Dave wrote: > "Ham op" wrote: >> Mike Kulyk wrote: >>> I have a good working Bearcat 16 channel scanner. I have it working on 2 >>> meter and 440 mhz. Great for office or to listen to fire calls ETC.. >>> >>> I am looking for a BROKEN,,, RATTY MESSED up Winchester Lever gun. Model >>> 94 would be great.. PARTS gun.. I am looking for a winter project.. >>> >> Why look on r.r.a.a for a GUN?? >> > he's not looking for a gun, he's looking to get rid of a scanner. And what better place to multi-post than in an antenna ng. Article: 216950 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: <9uarh1p36oohjv6nrklmgs2evcnfe5te38@4ax.com> References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 10:48:20 -0400 On Mon, 05 Sep 2005 19:33:38 -0700, Dan Richardson <> wrote: >>>If you don't have that QST handy you can see Walter here: >>> >>>http://users.adelphia.net/~k6mhe/BLE_de_W2DU.html >>> >>>73, >>>Danny, K6MHE >>> >>Danny, I was just perusing the data in the post re the above url and >>found a typo. In the ground radial data in the line showing 30 >>radials, the data for 0.4/wl indicating 158 mv/meter should read 185 >>mv/meter. >> > >I think you mean the line for 60 radials? Anyway I changed that one to >the 185 figure. > >Please double check it for me. > >Thanks, >Danny, K6MHE > >email: k6mhearrlnet >http://users.adelphia.net/~k6mhe/ Ya done good, Danny, thanks. Walt Article: 216951 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "hasan schiers" Subject: Re: 80m Inverted L Initial measurements Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 10:02:29 -0500 Message-ID: References: OUCH! (Flame suit on) "Reg Edwards" wrote in message news:dfjg56$2if$1@nwrdmz02.dmz.ncs.ea.ibs-infra.bt.com... >> 16 radials on >> 80m are quite sufficient OVER MY TYPE OF SOIL. >> >> ...hasan, N0AN >> > ============================ > > So much for B.L & E ! > ---- > Reg. > > Article: 216952 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 15:21:35 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> "Walter Maxwell" wrote > Back on the subject of radials, unless the FCC has changed the > requirements since I was involved, the requirement is for 90 radials. > However, most of the AM BC stations I'm familiar with use 120, even tho not required. > ======================================== Walt, Has it taken 70 years for the old wives of the FCC to return to Earth, disregarding B.L & E who forgot to measure ground conductivity, not to mention permittivity, and think again about economics? ---- Reg. Article: 216953 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "tjs" References: <1125902678.882565.61710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: cell phone antenna Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 13:29:42 -0400 Message-ID: <431dd5e3_3@news1.prserv.net> If your OK with the possibilty of ruining the phone! .. you can try to solder a short pigtail of coax to the antenna points you see in the phone. Put a BNC on the end of the pigtail and use this to connect any type of experimental antenna you like. I dont know about in the Phillipines, but most cell phone operate on several frequency bands, so the antenna is a compromise. If for instance the frequencies are 900mhz and 2400mhz then you need to force the phone to operate on say 900 then attach a properly tuned antanna for 900mhz. Likewise for 2400mhz. A resonant half wave dipole for 900 mhz will be about 33cm (or a quarter wave vertical would be about 16cm tall with radials of 16cm). Directional antennas would be better but they are more critical to build and adjust. One way to solve your problem might be to sit on the roof to talk, that way you get gain by your height. Another way might be locate the phone up high, and use a remote headset, and use voice commands to dial out. You still get the benefit of height but can stay inside. You could put the phone in the focus of a corner reflector or parabolic dish pointed at the cell tower. The phone is the radiator and the dish gives you gain. This is probably the ideal setup if you are stationary in not mobile. Note: Any time you try to remote the antenna you need a length of coax between the phone and the antenna. At these frequencies, 50ft of even excellent coax (1/2" diameter) will likely completly ruin any gain the antenna may give you. You would only be eliminating some sources of noise by getting up away from the house. Directional antennas give +gain and the neccessary coax gives -gain but hopefully not as much, so you come out ahead. "yhan" wrote in message news:1125902678.882565.61710@g47g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > greetings, > > i am trying to build an external antenna for my cp. i have found > serveral programs from the net about antenna designing so i might try > them but my problem is this, how will i connect the coax cable to my > cell phone. it does not have a whip antenna. when i opened the case i > found a metal in the upper back portion of it. this is maybe the cell > phone's antenna. so is there a way i can connect my external antenna to > this type of cell phone? what is the impedance of a cell phone because > i read that the impedance of the antenna and the feeding device should > be same. any suggestion would be greatly appreciated. > > thanks in advance, > > ian > philippines > Article: 216954 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Vito" References: Subject: Re: Amateur Radio Assistance to Katrina Disaster! Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 13:48:47 -0400 Message-ID: <431dd682$0$12851@dingus.crosslink.net> "Fred W4JLE" wrote > The SOS and requests for help being transmitted on CW from an old tube type > rig go unanswered, as no one can understand code. So, use TAP code. Everybody knows that .... don't they? Article: 216955 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Chris Mullins" Subject: Re: Question on car antenna (in-glass, rear windshield) Date: Tue, 6 Sep 2005 14:00:30 -0400 Message-ID: References: <25ydndntds9xcoHeRVn-ow@rogers.com> <1rCdndXCE-oSjYDeRVn-rg@web-ster.com> <11hr8r78l0cf670@corp.supernews.com> HU is head unit, or radio "Richard Crowley" wrote in message news:11hr8r78l0cf670@corp.supernews.com... > Frank wrote: >> 2) Should a "in-glass" rear winshield antenna be grounded to the car's >> body? If so, from which end of the coax cable? (see Q 3) > > Grounding an antenna completely defeats its purpose. > Is this also part of a defrosting heating element or such? > >> 3) Does the expression "grounding the antena" (in the case of a glass >> mounted antenna) be as simple as soldering a grounding wire from the >> outside coax lead end that plugs into the HU to a metal ground of the >> car? Or should it be done closer to the actual antena? SUch as at the >> junction of the end of the coax and where the antenna starts... > > The expression "grounding the antenna" is nonsense > in the absense of better colatteral information. If it is > just an antenna (and not part of a heater or something) > then "grounding the antenna" sounds stupid. > > What/who/why is "HU"? If this is a part of the circuit > you are working on, you need to reveal the entire situation. > Otherwise, you will get misleading responses based on > guessing from thousands of miles away. > >> Here is more detail on my problem if this helps: inconsistent >> FM reception (re: static) with in-glass antenna where I use to get >> crystal clear reception with old car. > > In-glass antennas have never been noted for their good > performance. They are only popular because they are > easier for the auto manufacturers (and car washes). Many > people add a proper antenna after-market when they are > stuck with these things. > >> However, there is a twist to my problem: I noticed that the coax cable >> (inner cable) from the HU is not truly connected to the antenna even if >> it looks like it is. I tested it with a continuity tester and it is not. > > If "HU" means Heating Unit or something, it seems likely > that the antenna lead is connected via a capacitor. The cap > would conduct RF voltage while appearing to be an open > circuit at DC (which is what your meter is using.) Article: 216956 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 21:16:47 -0500 From: Tom Ring Subject: Re: Need help to optmise a older Hy-Gain antenna for 2M SSB References: Message-ID: <431e4d90$0$22199$39cecf19@news.twtelecom.net> Check your email. While these guys talk a good story about wire antennas, they really don't have much to do with gain antennas, and absolutely nothing to do with optimizing. With a couple exceptions, and you know who you are, Ian, etc. Tom K0TAR W2RAC wrote: > PLEASE, I need help. Article: 216957 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: W2RAC Subject: Need help with NEC modeling Message-ID: Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2005 02:16:23 GMT PLEASE, I need help. If anyone can run the numbers, I have tried Quick Yagi with little success. I have a pair of the OLDER Hy-Gain 2m antenna's. There design was a 200ohm Hairpin match (to 50ohm) with the reflector and directors INSULATED from the boom. Current model for the last 10+ years is the elements are not insulated >from the boom. I want to respace the elements, possilbing cutting down as it is easier than lenghting them, to get the best results for gain/pattern I am only going to use them on 2M SSB with a center freq of 144.250 Here are the measurments. 14' boom El Lgth Space D6 34.62500 32.25 D5 35.00000 26.75 D4 35.12500 25.75 D3 35.12500 28.25 D2 35.25000 22.25 D1 35.50000 12.75 Driven 32.75000 16.75 Ref 44.37500 1.75 Notes. Measured in Inches. Reflector is mounted 1.75 inch from end of boom, D6 is 1.5 inch from end of boom. All Elements are INSULATED on top of the boom. If needbe I can remove 1 director as the insulator need replacing. Article: 216958 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 21:32:56 -0500 From: Tom Ring Subject: Re: Refurbishing Antennas References: <1125519228.281357.3190@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <431e5158$0$22196$39cecf19@news.twtelecom.net> Rick Scott wrote: > My old Cushcraft A3 is more than likely due for a take down and > refurbish. Ive not really touched it in a long time and have never > opened the traps. 15m is suffering so I may have a bad trap. > > So, I did a net search and not too many have posted how its done. > SOOOO, with that I come hat in hand for hints/tips etc from those that > have went there. > > > Scotty N7HJ > And one other easy thing that definately helps on VHF/UHF, is cleaning the aluminum elements. I use scotchbrite pads with aluminum cleaner. As I remember Brasso maight be a substitute. Someone correct me if I'm wrong there. If the cleaners aren't available, just the pads plus light detergent followed by a good rinse will do a lot to clean up the skin of the element. Tom K0TAR Article: 216959 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 21:58:19 -0500 From: Tom Ring Subject: Re: question on yagi de References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> Message-ID: <431e574c$0$32194$39cecf19@news.twtelecom.net> cheian07@yahoo.com wrote: > greetings, > > can someone direct me on the ways driven element of a yagi is attached > to a boom. can a driven element (folded dipole or ordinary > dipole)electrically connected to a boom or not? what will be the > effect? or can i use wood as a boom? can someone also give me some > formula on yagi design (length, spacing etc) > > help would be greatly appreciated. > > thanks, > > ian > At VHF and higher there are eventually problems from corrosion with uninsulated elements on conductive booms unless the elements are welded to the boom. At HF, actually by 6m, the problems are ignorable, because the boom diameter is not a significant fraction of a wavelength. So 6m and down, whatever you want is fine, 2m and up, uninsulated is better for a long lived beam. And that goes for all elements. Tom K0TAR Article: 216960 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna Date: Tue, 06 Sep 2005 22:12:29 -0500 From: Tom Ring Subject: Re: question on yagi de References: <1125710467.199345.274220@z14g2000cwz.googlegroups.com> <431e574c$0$32194$39cecf19@news.twtelecom.net> Message-ID: <431e5a9d$0$32193$39cecf19@news.twtelecom.net> Tom Ring wrote: > So 6m and down, whatever you want is fine, 2m and up, uninsulated is > better for a long lived beam. That would be insulated. Tom K0TAR Article: 216961 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <1126056857.503193.290820@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com> Subject: Re: passive antenna Message-ID: Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2005 00:13:03 -0400 In passive repeaters, you connect the 2 antennas with some transmission line (like coax or twinlead or ladder line). Point one antenna to the station you want to receive, and point the other antenna to your location. They make these things to fit on cars for better cell phnone reception - but they are not directional antennas. "yhan" wrote in message news:1126056857.503193.290820@g44g2000cwa.googlegroups.com... > greeting, > > can a passive repeater will work on my cp. my plan is this: to build a > yagi antenna for 900mhz outside and another antenna, a corner > reflector. is pointing my corner reflector to the yagi will work in > improving the recepcion or should i need a coax cable connected to the > reflector antenna from the yagi? any advise would be appreciated... > > thanks, > > ian > Article: 216962 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Hal Rosser" References: <25ydndntds9xcoHeRVn-ow@rogers.com> Subject: Re: Question on car antenna (in-glass, rear windshield) Message-ID: Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2005 00:25:36 -0400 Sounds like a loose connection - possibly in the power supply (DC voltage). Does the static also happen on the AM band ? If so, the loose connection may be in the power supplying the radio. If positive side checks out ok - don't forget to check out the ground side - all the way back to the battery. I had a similar problem with an old buick once, and fixed it (after much troubleshooting with a multimeter) by running a wire from the negative side of the battery to a screw on the body - The lights stopped blinking - the radio static cleared up - and all was well in the world. Article: 216963 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: W2RAC Subject: Re: Need help with NEC modeling Message-ID: References: Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2005 12:50:11 GMT Thanks for the links All elements are 3/16 rod and the DE is 7/16 tube. Spacing is from the rear end of the boom measuring toward the front end. On Tue, 06 Sep 2005 19:58:29 -0700, Wes Stewart wrote: >On Wed, 07 Sep 2005 02:16:23 GMT, W2RAC >wrote: > >>PLEASE, I need help. >>If anyone can run the numbers, >>I have tried Quick Yagi with little success. >>I have a pair of the OLDER Hy-Gain 2m antenna's. There design was a >>200ohm Hairpin match (to 50ohm) with the reflector and >>directors INSULATED from the boom. >> >>Current model for the last 10+ years is the elements are not insulated >>from the boom. >> >>I want to respace the elements, possilbing cutting down as it is >>easier than lenghting them, to get the best results for gain/pattern >> >>I am only going to use them on 2M SSB with a center freq of 144.250 >> >>Here are the measurments. >>14' boom >> El Lgth Space >>D6 34.62500 32.25 >>D5 35.00000 26.75 >>D4 35.12500 25.75 >>D3 35.12500 28.25 >>D2 35.25000 22.25 >>D1 35.50000 12.75 >>Driven 32.75000 16.75 >>Ref 44.37500 1.75 >> >>Notes. Measured in Inches. Reflector is mounted 1.75 inch from end of >>boom, D6 is 1.5 inch from end of boom. All Elements are INSULATED on >>top of the boom. If needbe I can remove 1 director as the insulator >>need replacing. > >It would be helpful (necessary) to know the element diameters and the >spacing from -one- reference point. > >There are many "modern" designs published in the literature. >Boom correction factors for insulated/non-insulated elements are all >available on the web. > >Practically everything you need to know can be found by starting here: > >http://www.ifwtech.co.uk/g3sek/diy-yagi/ > >One of the links: > >http://www.k7mem.150m.com/Electronic_Notebook/antennas/yagi_vhf.html > >might be especially helpful to you. Article: 216964 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Charlie" Subject: "Hams to the Rescue After Katrina" MSNBC News Article Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2005 07:49:00 -0500 Message-ID: <11htogetcauugb1@news.supernews.com> 1. http://www.msnbc.msn.com/id/9228945/ -- Charlie - AD5TH www.ad5th.com Article: 216965 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: "Reg Edwards" Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2005 14:07:39 +0000 (UTC) Message-ID: References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <1126055532.489260.114130@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> MK, How satisfying it is to read your message, written in plain, easy to understand, well-punctuated English, without any undeciferable coded abbreviations. I agree with what you say although I am unfamiliar with exactly how the FCC fits into the scheme of things. Amateurs and commercial broadcasters have a common fundamental requirement. There is a service area to be covered with a given field strength. Depending on frequency, requirements then diverge. But the design methods used to satisfy requirements are all confined (or should be) to the principles of engineering economics. Inevitably, the Dollar, Pound, Frank, Mark, Rouble and the Yen rule the roost. Both commercial broadcasters and amateurs do a cost-befit analysis. The broadcaster takes into account the revenue acruing from selling the service. The amateur, whether he likes it or not, has to ask himself what the satisfaction of using the station is worth. Amateurs' bank accounts are not unlimited. Field strength at the limits of the service area depends on the power efficiency of the radiating system. If engineering economics dictate use of a set of buried ground radials then the peformance of the ground radials must be included. Considering the system as a whole, it may be economical NOT to achieve the maximum possible radiating efficiency. Indeed, the maximum is seldom the target. If there is an economical choice in the matter, once the location of the station is decided, everybody agrees that efficiency depends on soil resistivity at the site. To estimate efficiency it is necessary, at the very least, to make a guess at soil resistivity. Perhaps just by looking at the type of weeds growing in it. Or it can be measured. Depending on how far it enters into station economics, it is possible to numerically estimate efficiency from the number and length of radials AND FROM SOIL RESISTIVITY. B.L & E and the FCC don't enter into it. ---- Reg. ======================================== MK wrote, > The only stations that the FCC is concerned about is commercial. > And the reason they stick with the standard number is for stability > and getting the max bang for buck, and an easily expected > performance level. Buying a load of wire will beat using more > transmitter power over the long run. If they use 120 radials, > they know they will be getting close to maximum performance. > If they don't, it's a crap shoot. 120 radials *will* outperform > 16 of them. There is no question, unless they are over sea > water. I'm not saying hams have to run that many. In fact, I > think 60 will do for most, except the most hard core for good > results. Even less for the more casual user. > But I have no problems with the FCC wanting a certain level > of performance for commercial stations. I have no problems > seeing why they do it either. Wire is cheap compared to > todays level of monthly light bill. With some stations, the radials, > or lack of , in certain directions gives them a controlable > pattern with no surprises in f/s over a period of time > with changing ground conditions. The main thing is > stability of performance over periods of time. Or thats > my take anyway. > MK > Article: 216966 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: richardharrison@webtv.net (Richard Harrison) Subject: Re: passive antenna Date: Wed, 7 Sep 2005 09:42:40 -0500 Message-ID: <18566-431EFC60-34@storefull-3258.bay.webtv.net> References: Ian wrote: "Can a passive repeater work on my cell phone?" Whenever you use a passive repeater in a path, you split the path in two. The attenuation is greatest in the first few feet of the path. After the first few feet, signal strength declines only about 6 dB every time distance from an antenna doubles. The much greater loss of two paths (add about 22 dB) versus the loss in a single path is the reason passive repeaters are unpopular in most cases. If very high gain antennas can be used with a passive repeater, its high loss can be overcome. This is unlikely in a cell phone application. Microwave systems use passive repeaters in unusual cases such as periscope antennas and mountain top billboard reflectors that are very large and close spaced. If one antenna of a back to back pair can "see" one end of a radio path, and the other antenna can "see" the other end, the pair may make an effective repeater, but will have much loss. Best regards, Richard Harrison, KB5WZI Article: 216967 of rec.radio.amateur.antenna From: Walter Maxwell Subject: Re: Ground rods.at HF Message-ID: References: <911-431CAB16-222@storefull-3255.bay.webtv.net> <1126055532.489260.114130@o13g2000cwo.googlegroups.com> Date: Wed, 07 Sep 2005 11:41:33 -0400 On Wed, 7 Sep 2005 14:07:39 +0000 (UTC), "Reg Edwards" wrote: >MK, > >How satisfying it is to read your message, written in plain, easy to >understand, well-punctuated English, without any undeciferable coded >abbreviations. > >I agree with what you say although I am unfamiliar with exactly how >the FCC fits into the scheme of things. > >Amateurs and commercial broadcasters have a common fundamental >requirement. There is a service area to be covered with a given field >strength. Depending on frequency, requirements then diverge. But the >design methods used to satisfy requirements are all confined (or >should be) to the principles of engineering economics. Inevitably, the >Dollar, Pound, Frank, Mark, Rouble and the Yen rule the roost. > >Both commercial broadcasters and amateurs do a cost-befit analysis. >The broadcaster takes into account the revenue acruing from selling >the service. The amateur, whether he likes it or not, has to ask >himself what the satisfaction of using the station is worth. > >Amateurs' bank accounts are not unlimited. > >Field strength at the limits of the service area depends on the power >efficiency of the radiating system. If engineering economics dictate >use of a set of buried ground radials then the peformance of the >ground radials must be included. Considering the system as a whole, >it may be economical NOT to achieve the maximum possible radiating >efficiency. Indeed, the maximum is seldom the target. > >If there is an economical choice in the matter, once the location of >the station is decided, everybody agrees that efficiency depends on >soil resistivity at the site. To estimate efficiency it is necessary, >at the very least, to make a guess at soil resistivity. Perhaps just >by looking at the type of weeds growing in it. Or it can be measured. > >Depending on how far it enters into station economics, it is possible >to numerically estimate efficiency from the number and length of >radials AND FROM SOIL RESISTIVITY. > >B.L & E and the FCC don't enter into it. >---- >Reg. Sorry to disagree, Reg, but it appears you're overlooking an important point--the difference between the efficiency of the radiating system itself, versus the efficiency of the ground area external to the radiating system. BL&E shows that when 90 - 120 (actually 113) radials of 0,4 w/l form the ground system for a 1/4 wl radiator, the efficiency is 98.7% efficient, REGARDLESS OF THE SOIL RESISTIVITY UNDER THE RADIALS. This is shown by obtaining the field strength of 192 mv/meter at 1 mile for 1000 watts delivered to the antenna under the conditions described above, compared to 194.5 mv/meter with a perfect ground having an efficiency of 100% It is only the soil resistivity of the ground external to the radial system that determines the field stength external to the radial system. Consequently, the soil resistivity (or conductivity, if you like) is significant only in the areas external to the radial system. Walt, W2DU