A TALE OF A LAME MAN
RABBI NAKHMAN OF BRATSLEV
Once upon a time there was a wise man.
Before his death, he called his children and
his family and told them that they ought to water trees: "You can ply other
trades as well. But you ought to make sure that you always water trees."
Then the wise man died, leaving his children.
Now he had one son, who could not walk. The son
could stand, but he could not walk. So his brothers took care of all his
needs. And they gave him so much that he always had something left over.
Little by little, he gathered everything that
was left over beyond his needs until he accumulated a great deal of money.
And this son, who could not walk, thought to
himself: "Why should I take money from them? I'd be better off having some
kind of trade."
And since he could not walk, he decided to hire
a wagon and a trustworthy man and a driver and travel to Leipzig, where
he would do business even though he could not walk.
When the other members of the family heard this
idea, they liked it very much.
They also said: "Why should we give him money?
It would be better if he went into some kind of trade."
And they even lent him some money so that he
could do business.
And so he began.
He hired a wagon and a trustworthy assistant
and a driver, and he drove off and came to an inn.
His assistant said that they should spend the
night here.
But the young man did not want to.
No matter how much they pleaded, he would not
give in.
So they drove away from there.
As they drove on, they got lost in a forest.
Suddenly, they were attacked by highwaymen.
And this is the story of how the highwaymen had
become highwaymen:
Once a famine was raging.
And a man came into the town and cried out: Anyone
who wanted to eat should come to him.
And many people came to him.
He did everything cunningly, and if he realized
that certain people would be useless to him, he sent them away.
He told one man:
"You can be an artisan."
And he told another:
"You can work in a mill."
And he picked out intelligent young men and took
them into the forest.
And there he talked them into becoming highwaymen:
"There are roads running from here to Leipzig and Breslau and other places,
and there are always merchants driving by. We can rob them and get money."
That was how the highwayman, who had come to
the town, talked them into becoming highwaymen.
And now these highwaymen attacked the son who
could not walk and his servants, that is, the assistant and the driver.
The assistant and the driver were able to run
away, and they escaped.
The son, however, remained in the wagon.
The highwaymen came over and asked him: "Why
are you sitting?"
He answered: "I can't walk." So they took away
his money box and the horses.
And he remained in the wagon.
The assistant and the driver, who had run away,
decided that since they had started with landowners, why should they return
home? They might end up in chains. They would be better off remaining there,
in the place they had escaped to, they could be an assistant and a driver.
And the son, who could not walk and had remained
in the wagon, ate whatever was left of the food he had taken from home,
the dry bread. But when it was gone and he had nothing left to eat, he
reflected: "What can I do?" And he threw himself off the wagon to eat grass.
And he slept alone out there every night.
He was terror-stricken.
And the terror sapped his strength.
And now he couldn't even stand, he could only
crawl.
And he would eat the grass all around him.
And so long as he could reach the grass around
him and eat it, he would keep eating it.
And when the grass around him was gone, he crept
further on and ate there.
And thus he kept eating the grass for a time.
Once he came to an herb and he had never eaten
anything like it before.
He liked the herb very much.
So he decided to pull it out by the roots.
Under the roots, there was a diamond.
And the diamond was rectangular.
And each side of the diamond had a different
virtue.
And on one side of the diamond, it was written
that whoever held it on that side would be carried to the place where day
and night come together, that is, where the sun and the moon come together.
And the diamond carried him there, and he arrived
at the place where day and night come together.
He looked around and he saw that he was in the
place where the sun and the moon come together.
He could hear the sun and the moon conversing.
The sun was lamenting to the moon: "There is
a tree that has many branches and fruits and leaves.
"And every branch and every fruit and every leaf
has a special virtue.
"This one has a virtue for bearing children,
that one has a virtue for business.
"One can heal a certain illness, and another
can heal another illness.
"Each bit of the tree is good for something else.
And the tree has to be watered.
"If it is watered, it will have all its virtues.
"But not only don't I water the tree, I shine
upon it, which makes it dry out."
The moon said to the sun:
"You worry about things beyond you. I want to
tell you my problem: I have a thousand mountains.
"And around the thousand mountains there are
a thousand more mountains.
"And that is the place of the demons.
"And the demons have legs like chickens.
"And they have no strength in their legs.
"So they take strength from my legs.
"And that's why I have no strength in my legs.
"And I even had a dust, which is a remedy for
my legs.
"But a wind came along and carried it away."
The sun said to the moon:
"Is that what you're worried about. I can tell
you a remedy:
"There is a road.
"And many roads branch off from that road.
"One road is the road of saints.
"And when a saint travels that road, the dust
of that road is shaken under each step he takes.
"Every time he takes a step, he picks up that
dust.
"And there is a road of heretics.
"And when a heretic travels that road, the dust
of that road is shaken under each step he takes.
"And there is a road of madmen. And when a madman
travels that road, the dust is shaken under his feet.
"And thus there are many roads.
"And there is a road of saints who suffer: They
are led in chains by the landowners and they have no strength in their
legs. If the dust of that road is shaken under them, they will have strength
in their legs.
"Thus, you should go there. For there is a lot
of dust there, and you will have a remedy for your legs."
The sun said all that to the moon.
And the young man, who had no strength in his
legs, heard it all.
Then he looked at the other side of the diamond.
He saw that on this side it was written that
whoever held the diamond on this side would be carried to the road from
which many roads branched off, that is to say, the road that the sun had
described to the moon.
So he held the diamond on this side.
And his legs were on the road whose dust is a
remedy for legs.
And he was instantly healed.
He walked along and took up the dust from all
roads, and he tied up each dust in a separate packet.
Now the dust of the road of saints was also tied
up in a separate packet; and that was how each dust from each of the other
road was tied up.
He made up packets of each dust and he took all
these packets along.
And he made up his mind and went to the forest
where he had been waylaid.
And when he got there, he chose a tall tree that
was close to the road from which the highwaymen went out to rob people.
And he took the dust of saints and the dust of
madmen and mixed them together and shook the mixture on the road.
And he climbed up the tree and perched there
to see what would happen.
He then saw the highwaymen coming along the road.
Those were the highwaymen whose chief had sent
them out to rob.
And when they arrived at that road, the instant
they stepped on the dust, they turned into saints.
They began shouting about the years they had
spent robbing and killing so many people.
But since there was dust of madmen in the mixture,
they turned into mad saints.
They began arguing with one another.
One man said: "It was your fault that we killed
people."
And the other said: "It was your fault."
And they argued and fought until they all killed
one another.
Then the chief sent out other highwaymen.
And the same thing happened to them: They all
killed one another.
And the same thing happened each time.
Until they were all killed.
Until the young man, who once had no strength
in his legs, and who was now perching in the tree, realized that none of
the highwaymen were left. Only the chief of the highwaymen, who had talked
them into becoming highwaymen, and one other.
So the young man climbed back down the tree,
cleared the dust from the road, and shook the pure dust of saints, and
then he climbed up the tree again and perched there.
And the chief of the highwaymen, who had sent
out all his highwaymen, and they had all killed one another, he was very
surprised that he had sent them all out and none had come back.
He made up his mind and went out himself with
the one remaining highwayman.
And as soon as he came to the road where the
son had shaken the dust of saints, he turned into a saint and began shouting
at the other that he had killed so many people and robbed so much.
He made strenuous efforts at penance and greatly
repented what he had done.
And when the son, who was sitting in the tree,
saw that the chief was so remorseful and was doing such great penance,
he climbed down from the tree.
When the highwayman saw another human being,
he screamed at him: "How miserable I am, for I have done such terrible
things. Help me! Give me a penance to do."
The son replied: "Give me back the money box
you stole from me."
For the highwaymen had always written down every
theft they had committed as well as the name of the victim.
The chief replied: "I'll give it back to you
right away. I'll even give you all the stolen treasures that I have, but
give me a penance."
The son said: "Your penance will merely be to
go into the town and shout and tell the people: `I am the man who called
out back then and made many highwaymen and robbed and murdered so many
people.' That will be your penance."
And the highwayman gave him all the treasures
and went to the town with him and did what the son had told him to do.
There, in town, he was condemned to be hanged
for killing so many people, so that others might learn a lesson.
Then the son, who once had no strength in his
feet, made up his mind to go to the two thousand mountains and see what
was happening there.
When he arrived, he stopped at a distance from
the two thousand mountains.
He saw that there were millions upon millions
of families of demons. For they were fruitful and multiplied and had offspring
like human beings, and there were very many of them.
And the son saw their king, who sat on a throne,
and no mortal man born of a woman ever sits on such a throne.
And he heard the demons telling about their pranks.
One demon told that he had injured a child.
Another told that he had injured a man's arm.
And another told that he had injured a man's
leg.
And there were further pranks just like those.
Meanwhile, the son saw that a father and mother
were walking and weeping.
And someone asked them:
"Why are you weeping?"
They answered that they had a son who would go
away at a certain time and come back at a certain time. But now, a great
deal of time had passed and he still had not come back.
And all three of them, the father and the mother
and the son, were all demons.
The parents were brought to the king.
The king ordered that messengers be sent throughout
the world to find the son.
And when the parents left the king, they met
a demon who had traveled with their son, that is to say, the demon they
met was a friend of their son's and had traveled with him. But when they
met him now, he was alone.
And he also asked them:
"Why are you weeping?"
And they told him why.
Whereupon he said to them:
"Let me tell you a story. We had a small island
in the ocean, and that was our place. But then the king who owned the island
came and wanted to build palaces there.
"And he laid a foundation.
"Your son suggested that we injure him.
"So we went and took away the king's strength.
"The king consulted doctors, but they couldn't
help him.
"So he began consulting wizards.
"Now there was one wizard who did not know my
family, so he couldn't do anything to me. But he did know your son's family,
so he caught him and he is torturing him horribly."
He was brought to the king - the demon telling
this story.
And he told his story to the king too.
The king said:
"Give that king his strength back."
The demon replied:
"One of our demons had no strength, and so we
gave him the king's strength."
The king said:
"Have them take away his strength and give the
strength back to the king."
He was told: "The demon who was given the king's
strength has turned into a cloud."
The king ordered them to call the cloud and bring
it here.
So they sent a messenger to the cloud.
Now the young man, who once had no strength in
his legs, and had come here and seen all these things - he made up his
mind: "Let me go and see how these demons can become clouds."
He followed the messenger and came to the city
where the cloud was.
The messenger asked the cityfolk: "Why is there
a cloud like that in the city?"
They replied:
"There is never any cloud here in the city. A
cloud has only been covering the city for a while now."
And the messenger came and called to the cloud.
And the cloud went away from there.
And the young man, who once had no strength in
his legs, made up his mind: He would follow them and listen to what they
said.
And he heard the messenger ask the cloud: "Why
is it you became a cloud?"
And the cloud answered:
"Let me tell you a story."
THE CLOUD'S STORY
Once upon a time there was a wise man.
And the emperor of the land was a great heretic.
And he turned the entire land into heretics.
So the wise man went and called together his
entire family and said to them:
"You can see that the emperor is a great heretic.
He has turned the entire land into heretics. He has even turned some of
our family into heretics. Let us therefore go into the desert so that we
can remain with our faith in God Blessed Be He."
His family agreed.
And the wise man spoke a NAME, that is to say,
he pronounced one of the many names of the Good Lord Blessed Be He - and
he soon brought them to the desert by saying that NAME.
But he didn't like the desert.
So he spoke another NAME –
And they were brought to another desert, But
he didn't like that desert either,
So he spoke another NAME.
And he brought them to still another desert,
And this desert he did like.
In this desert, they were close to the two thousand
mountains. The wise man went and executed a circle, that is to say, he
made a ring around the mountains so no one could get to them.
And there is a tree, and if that tree were watered,
then nothing would remain of us demons.
That is why our fellow demons always dig night
and day to keep any water from getting to the tree.
The other asked him:
"Why do we have to stand here day and night digging?
If we dig just once to keep the water from coming, isn't that enough?"
He answered:
"There are orators among us, sham speakers.
"And these speakers go and cause fights between
the king and another king.
"And these fights lead to wars.
"And the wars lead to earthquakes.
"And the earth around the ditch around the tree
falls in.
"And so water can get to the tree.
"That is why we always have to stand here digging."
And if a king is enthroned over us demons, we
play all sorts of pranks for him and have a wonderful time.
One demon jokes about hurting a baby and about
the woman in childbed grieving over it.
And the next one plays other pranks.
And thus they play all kinds of pranks.
And when the king is in a good mood, he strolls
about with the princes of the realm and he tries to tear out the tree.
For if the tree didn't exist, we would be very
happy.
And the king gathers all his strength to pull
out the tree.
But whenever he comes to the tree, the tree utters
a loud scream.
And the king is terror-stricken.
He has to turn back.
Now once we had a new king.
And the demons all played wild pranks for him.
And he was in a very good mood.
So he gathered all his courage and he wanted
to tear out the entire tree.
He went strolling with his princes, and he really
gathered all his courage, and he went to tear out the tree.
And just as he came to the tree, the tree uttered
a great shriek at him.
The king was terror-stricken.
He turned around.
And he was furious as he went back.
Then he looked and saw people sitting there.
These were the wise man and his people.
The king sent his servants to hurt them.
And when the wise man's family saw them, they
were terribly frightened.
But the wise man told them: "Don't be afraid."
And when the demons arrived, they could not get
close to them because of the circle around them.
So the king sent other messengers.
But they could not get close to them either.
The king was furious and he went out himself.
But he could not get close to them either.
So he asked the old man to let him come in to
them.
The old man said:
"Since you've asked me, I will let you
in. But it's not proper for a king to come alone, so I'll let you come
in with one other."
And the old man opened a tiny door for them.
They entered.
Then he closed the circle again.
The king said to the old man:
"How do you come to settle in my territory?"
The old man said:
"Why is this your territory? It's my territory."
The king said to the old man:
"Aren't you afraid of me at all?"
The old man said:
"No. "
The king said again:
"You're not afraid?"
And he instantly stretched out into the air.
He became very tall, as tall as the sky, and
was about to devour him.
But the old man said:
"I'm still not afraid of you. But if I like,
you'll be afraid of me."
And he went and prayed a bit.
And there were great clouds and great thunderbolts.
And the thunderbolts killed all of them.
They killed all his princes of the realm, and
only the king remained, and the man who had come into the circle with him.
The king begged the old man to make the thundering
stop.
The thundering stopped.
The king spoke and he said to the old man:
"Since you are such a man, I will give you a
book of all the families of the demons. For there are miracle-workers who
know only about one family: and they don't even know the entire family.
So I'll give you a book containing all the families,. for they are all
registered with the king. Everyone who is born is registered with the king."
The king sent the demon remaining with him for
the book.
Thus, the old man had done right in letting him
in with one other, for whom else could he have sent for the book?
The demon brought back the book.
The old man opened the book and he saw that it
contained millions upon millions of demon families.
The king promised the old man that they would
never harm any of the old man's family.
And he asked him to bring him the portraits of
his entire family.
He said that when a child was born into the family,
they should instantly bring him the child's portrait so that they would
not harm any of the old man's family.
When the time came for the old man to leave the
world, he called his children and told them his will and said:
"I am leaving you this book. And you can see
that I am able to use it in a holy manner, and yet I do not use it, I have
faith in the Good Lord, and you should not use the book either. Even if
one of you is able to use it in a holy manner, he should still not use
it, he should have faith in the Good Lord."
Then the wise man died.
And the book was handed down and came to his
grandson.
And this grandson was able to use the book in
a holy manner.
But he had faith in the Good Lord, and so he
did not use the book, just as the old man had willed.
And the orators, that is to say, the instigators
among the demons, tried to instigate the old man's grandson: "Since you
have grown daughters whom you can't support or marry off, then make use
of the book."
And he did not realize they were talking to him.
He thought his heart was talking to him.
So he went to his grandfather's grave.
And he asked him:
"You willed that we should not use the book,
that we should have faith in the Good Lord. But now my heart is telling
me that I should use the book."
His dead grandfather answered:
"Even though you can use it in a holy manner,
it is better for you to have faith in the Good Lord. You should not use
the book. The Good Lord will help you."
And the grandson did as his grandfather willed.
One day, the king of the country where the grandson
lived became ill. The king called in doctors, but they could not find any
cure because of the great heat that was raging there. The heat kept the
remedies from working.
The king issued an edict, saying that Jews should
pray for him.
So our king, the king of the demons, said: "The
grandson is able to use the book in a holy manner, yet he does not use
it, so we ought to do him a favor."
And he told me to become a cloud so that the
king would be cured by the remedies he had already taken and by the remedies
he would still take.
And the grandson knew nothing about it.
And that is why I became a cloud.
And that was the story that the cloud told the
messenger.
And the young man who once had no strength in
his legs - he followed them and he heard the entire story.
And the demon, the one who had turned into a cloud,
was brought to the king.
And the king ordered that his strength be taken
and returned to the king whose strength they had taken because he had built
on their territory.
So they took away the demon's strength.
And then the son of the demons, that is, the
weeping parents, returned.
And he came home wracked and without strength.
For he had been terribly tortured.
And he was very angry at the wizard who had inflicted
such torments on' him there.
He told his children and his family that they
should always lie in wait for that wizard.
Now among the demons, there are orators, that
is to say, instigators, and they went and informed the wizard that the
demons were lying in wait for him and that he should be careful.
The wizard had cunning designs. He also called
in other wizards who knew other demon families so that he could be careful
with them.
The demon son and his family were very angry
at the orators for telling the wizard the secret.
One day they went to the guards of the king of
the son's family with those of the orators.
The children of the son's family went and made
an accusation against the orators.
So the king had the orators killed.
The other orators were very angry.
So they went and created sedition among all kings.
And famine and illness raged among the demons,
and pestilence and devastation, and there was warfare among all kings.
And all this created an earthquake.
And the whole earth collapsed.
And the tree was watered utterly.
Nothing was left of the demons.
They became nothing.
Amen.
The enigma of this tale refers to the First Psalm:
Happy the man
Who never walked in the counsel of the evil
Nor stood on the road of the sinners,
Nor sat in the seat of the scorners.
His only delight is the Law of the Lord,
And he thinks of His Law all day and all night.
He will be Like a tree, planted by ditches
of water,
That gives its fruit in its season,
And its leaf will not wither:
And all that he does will prosper.
The evil are otherwise!
They are like chaff that the wind wafts away.
Thus the evil will not endure the judgment,
Nor the sinners in the congregation of the
saintly.
For God knows the road of the saintly:
And the road of the evil shall be doomed.
The road of the saintly refers to the
roads that have the dust that is scattered under the steps of the saints.
The tree refers to the tree above because all its fruits and leaves have
their virtues. And if you ponder, you will find your own allusions.
Happy the man why never walked, because
he once was not able to walk. Nor stood, because then he could not
even stand. Nor... the seat of the scornful, that is to say, the
scornful demons who play pranks. The evil are... like chaff that the
wind wafts away - that is the wind that carries off the dust from the
roads.
And all these things refer only to the universe,
and he has illuminated our eyes a little so that we may understand a little
of what the words refer to.
All these words are concealed for oblivion. For
all these tales are beyond human understanding, and they are hidden from
the eyes of all living creatures.
Whoever has eyes, let him see. And whoever has
a heart, let him understand what
is happening in the
world.
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