Attention aspect geeks: John 15:6 EBLHQH, EXHRANQH

Jonathan Robie (jwrobie@mindspring.com)
Wed, 02 Apr 1997 11:52:10 -0500

John 15:6 (GNT) EAN MH TIS MENHi EN EMOI, EBLHQH EXW hWS TO KLHMA KAI
EXHRANQH KAI SUNAGOUSIN AUTA KAI EIS TO PUR BALLOUSIN KAI KAIETAI.

Look at the tense and voice of the verbs in this - this seems like a very
interesting verse for aspect hackers. How should I interpret the use of
aorist for EBLHQH and EXHRANQH? In particular, how should I interpret the
shift from present subjunctive (MENHi) to aorist (EBLHQH, EXHRANQH) to
present (SUNAGOUSIN, BALLOUSIN)? Do the aorists have future reference?

I know that Robertson treats EBLHQH, EXHRANQH as gnomic aorist, and others
treat them as a timeless aorist. Let me give it a try, and let y'all jump in
and correct me:

MENHi: Sets the condition: if anyone should not remain in me
EBLHQH, EXHRANQH: The view shifts to the withered branches that did not
remain in him, as Carl suggests, pointing out that they *do* wither;
alternatively, I guess they could be seen as having future referent, which
I'm very reluctant to do...
SUNAGOUSIN, BALLOUSIN: The view shifts to the workers in the act of picking
them up and casting them on the fire

How do the other Greek Gnomes see this?

Jonathan

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Jonathan Robie
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