Re: Jn 2:4, TI EMOI KAI SOI, GUNAI;

From: Ben Crick (ben.crick@argonet.co.uk)
Date: Fri Oct 17 1997 - 17:40:24 EDT


On Thu 16 Oct 97 (21:20:01), mwpalmer@earthlink.net wrote:
> Except that later in John's Gospel the author says that Jesus' hour has
> *not* come. (See 8:20, for example.) The first time Jesus says it *has*
> come is in 12:23 isn't it?

 Thank you all for your thoughts. ISTM that Jesus' "hour" is the time of
 his arrest and crucifixion; John 12:23 and 13:1. If TI EMOI KAI SOI is
 as I believe a Covenant formula, then the sacrifice that brings in the
 New Covenant in his blood, hH KAINH DIAQHKH, is the one he performed on
 the cross. It was at the cross when Jesus fulfilled it, that he passed his
 filial duty towards his earthly mother on to John hO EPI TO STHQOS (John
 19:26-27).

 Jesus often urged those whom he had miraculously healed to keep silent, and
 not to brag openly about it. If they did, he might be arrested and crucified
 prematurely. So the "hour" for public signs and wonders was not yet. But he
 had to begin somewhere sometime; so here at Cana of Galilee he performed his
 first public Sign SHMEION or miracle. It was here that his disciples first
 believed on him: TAUTHN EPOIHSEN ARCHN TWN SHMEIWN hO IESOUS EN KANA THS
 GALILAIAS KAI EFANERWSEN THN DOXAN AUTOU, *KAI EPISTEUSAN EIS AUTON hOI
 MAQHTAI AUTOU*. "Now was the hour" for at any rate his disciples to see
 and believe on him. But the SHMEION which would convince the 3,000 saved
 on the Day of Pentecost was the Resurrection (Acts 2:23-24, 37). Even Jesus'
 own half-brothers and sisters did not believe on him until after the
 resurrection: OUDE GAR hOI ADELFOI AUTOU EPISTEUON EIS AUTON. LEGEI OUN
 AUTOIS hO IESOUS, *hO KAIROS hO EMOS OUPW PARESTIN* (John 7:5-6). Is this
 OUPW interrogative, or declarative?

-- 
 Revd Ben Crick, BA CF
 <ben.crick@argonet.co.uk>
 232 Canterbury Road, Birchington, Kent, CT7 9TD (UK)
 http://www.cnetwork.co.uk/crick.htm


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