1940 Documents relating to World War II


Links in this section lead to material off-site.

United States Department of State Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, Japan: 1931-1941: Volume I (1931-1941)

United States Department of State Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, Japan: 1931-1941 (in two volumes): Volume II (1931-1941)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. General: Volume I (1940)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. General and Europe: Volume II (1940)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. The British Commonwealth, the Soviet Union, the Near East and Africa: Volume III (1940)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. The Far East: Volume IV (1940)

United States Department of State Foreign relations of the United States diplomatic papers, 1940. The American Republics: Volume V (1940)


Matters of Common Interest

"THE BRITISH GOVERNMENT IS NOT TRYING TO DRAG YOU INTO THE WAR"

By the MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN, Ambassador of Great Britain

Delivered Before the Chicago Council of Foreign Relations, January 4, 1940


Principles of Americanism

LIFE UNDER AN IDEAL

By PELHAM ST. GEORGE BISSELL, President Justice of the Municipal Court of the City of New York

Delivered over station WNEW, New York City, January 11, 1940


What Democracy Means

IT IS MAN'S QUEST FOR LIBERATION

By STYLES BRIDGES, U. S. Senator, Republican, of New Hampshire

At the Westminster College Political Forum, Fulton, Missouri, January 16, 1940


The Economic Function of Speculation

WE ARE WITNESSING A NEW KIND OF WARFARE

By W. H. JASSPON, President, Memphis Chamber of Commerce, Memphis, Tennessee

Delivered at Commodity Club Dinner, New York City, January 18, 1940


War Prospects

IT WILL RAGE AND ROAR EVER MORE LOUDLY

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, First Lord of the British Admiralty

Radio Address from London, January 20, 1940


The Real Issue

IT IS BETWEEN TWO TYPES OF CIVILIZATION

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at Annual Meeting of The Pilgrims, Hotel Biltmore, New York City, January 24, 1940


America at the Crossroads

GOD'S LAST CHANCE TO MAKE A WORLD

By ARTHUR H. VANDENBERG, U. S. Senator from Michigan

Delivered at St. Paul, Minn., February 10, 1940


Address to Youth

KEEP YOUR FEET ON THE GROUND

By FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT, President of the United States

Delivered to the American Youth Congress at Washington, D. C., February 11, 1940


Victory Will Be Ours

IT IS SO ORDAINED

By ADOLF HITLER, Chancellor of Germany

Delivered at Munich, February 24, 1940

(Partial Text)


The Republican Position in '40

MULTIPLICATION INSTEAD OF DIVISION

By STYLES BRIDGES, U. S. Senator from New Hampshire

Delivered before a meeting of the Texas State Central Republican Committee. Baker Hotel, Dallas, Texas,February 24, 1940


War and Peace Aims

WE WILL CONTINUE TO DO BATTLE

By NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered in Birmingham, England, and broadcast to the United States, February 24, 1940


A SURVEY OF THE WAR

ANTHONY EDEN

February 29, 1940


HITLER'S DIRECTIVE FOR THE OCCUPATION OF DENMARK AND NORWAY, MARCH 1, 1940


Our Foreign Policy

THE NATION CANNOT SPEAK WITH A MULTITUDE OF VOICES

By ROBERT A. TAFT, U. S. Senator from Ohio

Delivered before the Saturday Discussions Committee of the National Republican Club, New York City,March 2, 1940


World Affairs

THE MADNESS OF EUROPE WAS TOO GREAT

By KEY PITTMAN, U. S. Senator from Nevada

Delivered before the Sigma Alpha Epsilon Fraternity, Washington, D. C., March 11, 1940


Finnish-Russian Peace

WE MUST FORGET THE PAST AND LOOK TO THE FUTURE

By VAINO TANNER, Foreign Minister of Finland

Delivered over radio March 13, 1940 [Excerpts]


AUTHORIZING INVESTIGATION OF ACTIVITIES OF AGENTS OF FOREIGN NATIONS AFFECTING NEUTRALITY OF THE UNITED STATES

March 27 (legislative day, March 4), 1940.


The Situation in Europe

DWELLING IN THE CAGE WITH THE TIGER

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, First Lord of the British Admiralty

Broadcast from London, England, March 31, 1940


Let's Clean Up the Democratic Party

THE WAY OUT OF OUR VALLEY OF DESPAIR

By GENERAL HUGH S. JOHNSON, Political Commentator and Formerly Director of the N.R.A.

Before the National Democratic Club of New York, April 6, 1940


American Policy: Positive or Negative?

WHY SHOULD WE RUN AWAY FROM REALITIES

By HENRY M. WRISTON, Educator and Lecturer

Delivered at Academy of Political Science, New York, April 11, 1940


The Gravity of the World Situation

WE MUST NOT CLOSE OUR EYES TO THE BRUTAL FACTS

By FRANK KNOX, Publisher, Chicago Daily News

Delivered at the annual meeting banquet of the National Association Legions of Honor At Cleveland, Ohio. April 13, 1940


Unity of the Americas

WE ARE DETERMINED TO LIVE IN PEACE

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered to the Pan American Union at Washington, April 15, 1940


THE TWO IMPERIALISMS

ANTHONY EDEN

April 17, 1940


The Test of Citizenship

OUR JOB IS TO KEEP TO THE PATH OF AMERICANISM

By J. EDGAR HOOVER, Director, Federal Bureau of Investigation, United States Department of Justice

Delivered before the 49th Continental Congress of the Daughters of the American Revolution Constitution Hall, Washington, D. C., April 18, 1940


We Stand at Armageddon

PAX BRITANNICA OR PAX HITLERICA

By the MOST HON. THE MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN, C.H., British Ambassador to the United States

Delivered to the St. Louis Chamber of Commerce, April 19, 1940


The European War and Our Foreign Trade

WE MUST FACE THE DIFFICULTIES BEFORE US

By RAYMOND B. STEVENS, Chairman of U. S. Tariff Commission

Delivered over the radio, New York City, April 24, 1940


War as a Symptom of Our Social Crisis

A PENALTY MAN HAS TO PAY FOR THE TYPE OF CULTURE HE HAS CREATED

By JOSEPH S. ROUCEK, Associate Professor of Political Science and Sociology, Hofstra College, Hempstead, N. Y.

Delivered for the Eastern Sociological Society, at the Berkeley-Carteret Hotel Asbury Park, N. April 27, 1940


The Integrity of the Individual

THE FOUNDATION OF LIBERTY AND ORDER

By THOMAS E. DEWEY, candidate for the Republican nomination for President

Delivered at Friends University, Wichita, Kansas, April 29, 1940


The World Situation

WE FACE A STATE OF THINGS MOST GRAVE

By DR. PAUL VAN ZEELAND, Former Prime Minister of Belgium

Delivered before the Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Washington, D. C., April 29, 1940


Basic Principles of Our Country

MORE PRECIOUS THAN LIFE ITSELF

By PELHAM ST. GEORGE BISSELL, President Justice of the Municipal Court of the City of New York

Over Station WNYC, April 30, 1940


The Challenges of Science

INTELLIGENT DIRECTION OF NATURAL FORCES

By FRANK B. JEWETT, President, Bell Telephone Laboratories, New York City

Delivered before Chamber of Commerce of the United States, Washington, D. C., Tuesday, April 30, 1940


The Campaign in Norway

OUR LONG-TERM STRATEGY WILL WIN THE WAR

By NEVILLE CHAMBERLAIN, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered in House of Commons, May 4, 1940


Liberty, Law and the War

OUR CIVIL LIBERTIES MUST NEVER BE ABRIDGED

By JOSEPH E. DAVIES, Special Assistant to the Secretary of State

Delivered at the Banquet of the University of Wisconsin at Madison, Wisconsin, in connection with ceremonies dedicating the University's New Law Library, May 5, 1940


Luxembourg and the German Invasion, Before and After

The Luxembourg Grey Book

Based on official documents with a Preface by M. Joseph Bech


"BLOOD, TOIL, TEARS AND SWEAT,"

Winston Churchill

MAY 13, 1940


LOCAL DEFENCE VOLUNTEERS

Anthony Eden

May 14, 1940.


The Call of the Dead

IT SHALL NOT BE AGAIN

By ROBERT JOHNSON

Delivered in the State Oratorical Contest held at Sterling Morton Junior College in Cicero, Ill., May 15, 1940


The Dangers Which Confront Us

THESE ARE OMINOUS DAYS

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered to Congress, May 16, 1940


Our Expanding Horizons

THERE IS NO UNBROKEN LINE OF PROGRESS IN HISTORY

By BRUCE HOPPER, Associate Professor of Government at Harvard University

Delivered in Symposium on "Our Expanding Horizons," Metropolitan Opera House, New York, May 17, 1940


Our National Safety

LET US TURN OUR EYES TO OUR OWN NATION

By COL. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH

Delivered over radio, May 19, 1940


Be Ye Men of Valour

Winston Churchill

BBC, May 19, 1940

First Broadcast as Prime Minister to the British People.


The Educational Base for a National Culture

THE WORLD IS PERPETUALLY GOING TO THE DOGS

By PROF. BOYD H. BODE, of The Ohio State University

Delivered at the fifteenth annual meeting of the American Association for Adult Education New York City, May 20, 1940


How Can Democracy Defend Itself?

WHEN GOOD WILL BE STRONG, EVIL WILL BE HARMLESS

By G. A. BORGESE, Professor of Italian Literature, University of Chicago

Delivered at the fifteenth annual meeting of the American Association for Adult Education, Hotel Astor, New York City,May 21, 1940


Education for World Unity

UNFLINCHING COURAGE AND DEVOTION NEEDED

By HANS KOHN, Professor of History at Smith College

Delivered before the Fifteenth Annual Meeting of the American Association for Adult Education, May 21, 1940


Cultural Self-Reliance and the Democratic Process

THE DEMOCRATIC PROCESS IS NOT THE RULE OF THE MAJORITY

By HENRY M. WRISTON, Author and Educator

Before the American Association for Adult Education, New York, May 22, 1940


Industrial Statesmanship

THE RECONSTRUCTION OF AMERICAN ENTERPRISE

By ALFRED P. SLOAN, JR., Chairman, General Motors Corporation

Delivered at the 24th Annual Meeting of the "National Industrial Conference Board, Waldorf Astoria Hotel, New York, May 22, 1940


The State of Our Defenses

WE MUST DEFEND OUR FOUNDATIONS

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Over radio from the White House, May 26, 1940


Keep Politics Out of Our Defense Program

WE HAVE NO GOOD REASON TO BE DISCOURAGED OR FEARFUL

By EX-PRESIDENT HERBERT HOOVER

Over radio, May 27, 1940


Federal Taxes for Defense

SPREAD THE INCOME TAX BASE

By MARK EISNER, Attorney and former Chairman of the Board of Higher Education of the City of New York

Delivered over Municipal Broadcasting System, Radio Station WNYC, New York City, Tuesday, May 28, 1940


Real Air Power for the Defense of the United States

PEACE INSTEAD OF PANIC

By MAJOR AL WILLIAMS, Famous Aviator

Radio address delivered May 29, 1940


America Must Prepare

OUR NATIONAL SOUL IS PUT TO THE TEST

By J. C. McMANAWAY, Lawyer of Clarksburg, W. Va., formerly Major in the Intelligence Service of the A.E.F.

Delivered at Memorial Day Celebration, May 30, 1940


The Lawyer as a Staff Officer of National Defense

WISDOM AND NOT PREJUDICES MUST GUIDE HIS ACTIONS

By JAMES M. LANDIS, Dean, Law School of Harvard University

Delivered at the annual dinner of the National Lawyers' Guild in New York City on May 31, 1940


Civil Liberties in Wartime

RESISTANCE WITHOUT HATE OR ANGER

By CURTIS BOK, Justice of the Court of Common Pleas, Philadelphia

Delivered at annual dinner of the National Lawyers Guild, Hotel Roosevelt, N. Y. C., May 31, 1940


National Unity

WE MUST NOT FALTER NOW

By HENRY R. LUCE, Editor of Time and Life

Delivered over Station WABC, Saturday, June 1, 1940


War or Peace in America?

WHAT SHOULD BE OUR POSITION TODAY?

By JAMES D. MOONEY, Vice President, General Motors Corporation, in Charge of Overseas Operations

Address at the Fifty-Fifth Alumni Reunion Banquet, Case Alumni Association, Case School of Applied Science University Club, Cleveland, Ohio, June 1, 1940


THE BATTLE OF THE PORTS

Anthony Eden

June 2, 1940.


American Democracy at the Crossroads

HAVE WE THE COURAGE TO FACE THE REALITIES OF THE SITUATION

By DR. FRANK AYDELOTTE, President, Swarthmore College

Commencement Address, Swarthmore College, June 3, 1940


The Prestige of Public Service Employment

THE BEST ANSWER TO THE TREND TOWARD DICTATORSHIP

By WILLIAM H. VANDERBILT, Governor of Rhode Island

Delivered at Governor's Conference, Duluth, Minnesota, June 3, 1940


The Retreat from Flanders

WE SHALL DEFEND OUR ISLAND WHATEVER THE COST

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Before the House of Commons, June 4, 1940


The Bell Is Ringing

NO ONE CAN BE ISOLATED FROM THIS TREMENDOUS STRUGGLE

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at the 186th Commencement, June 4, 1940


The Mobilization of Man Power

WAR EFFORT MUST BE FAST, COMPLETE, UNRESERVED AND FREQUENTLY BRUTAL

By LEO M. CHERNE, Executive Secretary, The Research Institute of America, Inc.

Delivered before the National Association of Purchasing Agents, Cincinnati, Ohio, June 4, 1940


War Propaganda

THE BATTLE OF PUBLIC OPINION

By CARL W. ACKERMAN, Dean of the Graduate School of Journalism, Columbia University

Delivered over Columbia Broadcasting System, June 5, 1940


 We Have Confidence in Our Arms

WE ARE FIGHTING FOR THE INDEPENDENCE OF ALL

By PAUL REYNAUD, Premier of France

Over radio from Paris, France, June 6th, 1940


 National Defense Now

WE MUST RE-AMERICANIZE AMERICA

By HANFORD MacNIDER, formerly Assistant Secretary of War and former Commander of the American Legion

Over Columbia Broadcasting System from Chicago, June 6, 1940


 Science, Civilization and Faith

THERE IS A HARD VIRTUE STILL WITHIN US

By FOSTER KENNEDY, M.D., F.R.S.E.

Presidential Address, American "Neurological Association, Rye, New York, June 6, 1940


 The Vexing Question of Liberty

WHO WILL CHOOSE THE EXPERTS?

By DR. HAROLD W. DODDS, President of Princeton University

Delivered at the Baccalaureate Service in the Princeton University Chapel, June 9, 1940


Where Are Your Enemies?

TIMES ARE ALWAYS BAD FOR THOSE WILLING TO ACCEPT DEFEAT

By GEORGE BARTON CUTTEN, President of Colgate University

Baccalaureate Sermon delivered at Colgate University, Hamilton, N. Y., June 9, 1940


 The Fifth Column

GREAT DAYS LIE AHEAD FOR MORAL HEROES

By ARNAUD C. MARTS, President of Bucknell University

Baccalaureate Address delivered at Bucknell University, Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, June 9, 1940


The Future of the American People Is at Stake

WE WILL NOT SLOW DOWN OR DETOUR

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered at Charlottesville, Va., as an address to the graduating class of the University of Virginia and over the radio to the world, June 10, 1940


Italy Enters the War

WE WANT TO BREAK THE CHAINS THAT CONFINE US

By BENITO MUSSOLINI, Premier of Italy

Delivered at Rome, June 10, 1940 


 It's Time for Sane Thinking

WE HOPE AMERICA IS AWARE OF THE DANGERS IT FACES

By RAYMOND J. KELLY, National Commander of The American Legion

Broadcast from Board of Trade Post of The American Legion Banquet, June 10, 1940


 The Disciplines of Democracy

WE MUST ACCEPT THEM

By HARRY WOODBURN CHASE, Chancellor of New York University Commencement

Address delivered at Lehigh University, Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, June 10, 1940


 What Shall We Defend?

WE ARE LOSING OUR MORAL PRINCIPLES

By ROBERT M. HUTCHINS, President, The University of Chicago

Convocation Address, June 11, 1940


The Challenge of Today

IT'S HIGH TIME FOR SCHOLARS TO QUIT THEIR IVORY TOWERS

By DR. WILLIAM F. LINGLEBACH, Professor of Modern History, University of Pennsylvania

Delivered before the Commencement Class of the Pennsylvania College of Arts and Sciences,Philadelphia, June 12, 1940 


Our Drift Toward War

NO PEOPLE EVER HAD A GREATER DECISION TO MAKE

By COL. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH

Radio Address, June 15, 1940


What Should Be America's Position?

A REPLY TO COL. LINDBERGH

By KEY PITTMAN, U. S. Senator from Nevada

Radio Address, June 16, 1940, from Washington, D. C. 


Wheels

THE WORLD IS SPEEDING DOWN THE HILL

By RAY LYMAN WILBUR, President of Stanford University

Delivered at the 49th Annual Commencement, June 16, 1940 


 The Freedom That Men Die For

THE VALIDITY OF THE INDIVIDUAL

By RAYMOND GRAM SWING, Author, Journalist and Radio Commentator

Commencement Address delivered at Olivet College, June 16, 1940


BRITISH OFFER OF ANGLO-FRENCH UNION, JUNE 16, 1940

Peace and Some of the Ancient Virtues

WE MUST NOT THROW AWAY OUR HARD-WON BIRTHRIGHT

By DR. KARL T. COMPTON, President of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Delivered at the Commencement Exercises, Wellesley College, June 17, 1940


A Battle for All Nations

OUR UNEQUAL STRUGGLE AGAINST THE GERMAN HORDES

By CROWN PRINCESS JULIANA of the Netherlands

Delivered over the radio from Montebello, Quebec, June 17, 1940


The State of the Nation

A COMPREHENSIVE PROGRAM OF NATIONAL DEFENSE

By EDMUND EZRA DAY, President, Cornell University

Commencement Address, made June 17, 1940 


The War, the Far East and the United States

WISDOM AND WISE LEADERSHIP NEEDED

By DR. BROOKS EMENY; Director, Foreign Affairs, Council in Cooperation with Cleveland College;

Author, The Strategy of Raw Materials: A Study of America in Peace and War; etc.

Delivered at Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, June 17, 1940 


The Battle for Britain

LET US BRACE OURSELVES TO OUR DUTY

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered before the House of Commons, June 18, 1940s 


'NOTHING IS LOST'

LONDON, 18 JUNE 1940

Charles de Gaulle


The New Prohibition Party

PROHIBIT THIS 25% FROM UNDERMINING THE ENTIRE 100%

By ROGER W. BABSON, Economist and Candidate for President of the U. S. Prohibition Party

Delivered over Columbia Broadcasting System, from New York City, June 19, 1940


'THE DUTY OF RESISTANCE'

LONDON,19 JUNE1940

Charles de Gaulle


Great Problems That Now Confront the Nation

THESE ARE BLACK DAYS FOR THE HUMAN RACE

By CORDELL HULL, Secretary of State of the United States

Delivered at Harvard University, Cambridge, Mass., June 20, 1940


 A More Perfect Union

LIBERAL DEMOCRACY HAS NOT FAILED

By PAUL SHIPMAN ANDREWS, Dean, College of Law, Syracuse University

Delivered at the Annual Dinner of the Pennsylvania State Bar Association, June 20, 1940, Bedford Springs, Pennsylvania


Must America Change Its Theory of Civil Liberties?

AN OPEN FORUM FOR ALL OPINION IS NECESSARY

By DR. DONALD MEIKLEJOHN, Associate Professor in Philosophy, College of William and Mary; formerly member of faculty, Dartmouth College

Delivered before the Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, June 21, 1940


ARMISTICE AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE GERMAN HIGH COMMAND OF THE ARMED FORCES AND FRENCH PLENIPOTENTIARIES,

COMPIÈGNE, JUNE 22, 1940


 France Stands Aghast

OUR FLAG REMAINS WITHOUT STAIN

By HENRI PHILLIPPE PETAIN, Marshal of France and head of the new French Government

Radio address made June 22, 1940, from Bordeaux


Keeping Out of War

WE SEEM HEADED FOR THAT PATH NOW

By GENERAL HUGH S. JOHNSON, Political Commentator and Formerly Director, N.R.A.

Delivered over the Columbia Broadcasting System, from Washington, June 22, 1940 


 The Freedom That Has Made America Great

LIBERTY MUST RISE AND MEET HER FOE

By WILLIAM ALLEN WHITE, Editor of the Emporia Kansas Gazette

Delivered at a dinner given in honor of Richard Archbold, Explorer and Scientist, at Holland House, N. Y. June 22, 1940


'THE HIGHEST INTERESTS OF OUR COUNTRY'

LONDON, 22 JUNE 1940

Charles de Gaulle


 Today's Balance of Forces in the Far East

THE WAY TO GET OUT OF A HOLE IS TO WIDEN IT

By FREDERICK V. FIELD, Secretary, the American Council, Institute of Pacific Relations

Delivered before the Institute of Public Affairs, University of Virginia, June 24, 1940


'SOMEWHERE, THE FLAME OF FRENCH RESISTANCE MUST BURN BRIGHT'

LONDON, 24 JUNE1940

Charles de Gaulle


 The Framework for a Government

OURS IS A HIGH DUTY

By HAROLD E. STASSEN, Governor of Minnesota

Keynote address at the Republican Convention held in Philadelphia, June 25, 1940


FRANCO-GERMAN ARMISTICE, JUNE 25, 1940 

 Wendell Willkie

"A MAN BIG ENOUGH TO BE PRESIDENT"

By CHARLES A. HALLECK, Congressman from Indiana

Nominating Speech, made at the Republican Convention in Philadelphia, June 26, 1940


REPLY TO MARSHAL PÉTAIN

LONDON, 26 JUNE1940

Charles de Gaulle


THE DEFENCE OF THE HOME COUNTRY

Anthony Eden

June 26, 1940.


 The World Cotton Situation

FACING A DARK AND UNCERTAIN FUTURE

By W. L. CLAYTON, Chairman of the Board of Anderson, Clayton & Co., Cotton Brokers, and formerly Vice Chairman Business Advisory Council of the Department of Commerce

Delivered at a dinner tendered by the Waco Chamber of Commerce to delegates to the Cotton Research Congressat Waco, Texas, June 27, 1940


ON THE OCCASION OF GENERAL DE GAULLE'S RECOGNITION AS LEADER OF THE FREE FRENCH

LONDON,28JUNE1940

Charles de Gaulle


 Fundamentals of Democracy

A PRIMER OF AMERICAN SELF-GOVERNMENT

By PHILIP D. REED, Chairman of the Board, General Electric Company

Delivered at a luncheon meeting of the Sales Executives Club of New York at the Hotel Roosevelt New York, July 2, 1940


'THE TWO ROADS'

LONDON, 2 JULY 1940

To all true Frenchmen

Charles de Gaulle


Educating Youth to Meet National Problems

THE VISION OF A DEMOCRATIC SOCIETY

By JOHN W. STUDEBAKER, U. S. Commissioner of Education

Delivered at the 78th Annual Convention of the National Education Association, July 3, 1940, Milwaukee, Wis.


 The Attack on the French Fleet

THE BRITISH POSITION

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered to the House of Commons, July 4, 1940


AFTER ORAN

LONDON, 8 JULY 1940

Charles de Gaulle


 An Essential of Defense

DRAFT LAW VITAL

By LIEUT. GENERAL HUGH A. DRUM, of the U. S. Army

Delivered at Governor's Island, New York, July 9, 1940


 Our Best National Defense

PUT OUR OWN HOUSE IN ORDER FIRST

By MERLE THORPE, Editor and Publisher, Nation's Business

Before North Carolina Bankers Association, at Chapel Hill, North Carolina, July 10, 1940


 ESTABLISHMENT OF THE VICHY GOVERNMENT, JULY 10, 1940

 Compulsory Military Training-For What?

WE WANT NO HUGE STANDING ARMY IN PEACE TIME

By FREDERICK C. SMITH, Republican Congressman from Ohio

Delivered over the Red Network of the National Broadcasting Company July 11, 1940


ON THE EVE OF FRANCE'S NATIONAL DAY

LONDON, 13 JULY 1940

Charles de Gaulle


War of the Unknown Warriors

Winston Churchill

July 14, 1940, BBC Broadcast, London


We Should Think Less of Political Difference

THE ISSUES SHOULD BE CLOTHED IN GARMENTS OF TRUTH AND REASON

By WILLIAM B. BANKHEAD, Temporary Chairman of the Democratic National Convention

Keynote address, delivered July 15, 1940


The Charge d'affaires in the United States to the Foreign Ministry (Berlin)

Top Secret 

No. 1482 of July 18

Washington, July 19, 1940—4:51 PM


 
A Call to Duty

I HAD NOT PLANNED TO RUN AGAIN

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Acceptance speech delivered to the Democratic National Convention, July 19, 1940


 My Last Appeal to Great Britain

A GREAT EMPIRE WILL BE DESTROYED

By ADOLF HITLER, Chancellor of Germany

Speech made to the Reichstag, July 19, 1940 


Let's Face the Facts

THERE ARE NO NEUTRAL HEARTS

By DOROTHY THOMPSON, Newspaper Columnist

Address to the Men and Women of Canada, over a national network of the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation, July 21, 1940, at the invitation of the Director of Public Information for Canada


 Great Britain Shall Go Forward

WE REMAIN UNMOVED BY THREATS

By LORD HALIFAX, Foreign Secretary of Great Britain

Radio Address made July 22, 1940, from London


'THE FIGHT HAS AGAIN BEEN JOINED'

LONDON,23JULY1940

Charles de Gaulle


 Tomorrow's Children

REAL HAPPINESS, LIKE SALVATION, CANNOT BE BOUGHT FROM A SLOT MACHINE

By CARLE C. ZIMMERMAN, Professor of Sociology, Harvard University

Delivered at the New England Conference on Tomorrow's Children, July 26, 1940

Conference is sponsored by Harvard Summer School and National Conference on Family Relations


America's Economic Front

WE MUST NOT FEAR THE FUTURE

By JAMES A. FARRELL, Chairman, National Foreign Trade Council, Inc.

At the First General Session of the Twenty-Seventh National Foreign Trade Convention, Palace Hotel,San Francisco, California, July 29, 1940


 Pan-American Relations

THE HAVANA CONFERENCE RESULTS

By CORDELL HULL, Secretary of State of the United States

Statement made upon leaving Habana at the close of the second meeting of the foreign ministers or their representatives of the American Republics, at Habana, Cuba, on July 30, 1940


TO THE FRENCHMEN OF THE EMPIRE

LONDON, 30 JULY 1940

Charles de Gaulle


 Our Duty is Clear

COMPULSORY SERVICE MUST BE ADOPTED

By HENRY L. STIMSON, Secretary of War

Before the House Military Affairs Committee, in support of the Burke-Wadsworth Bill, July 31, 1940


TO THE FRENCH CANADIANS

LONDON, 1 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


 AUTHORITY OF NAZI AMBASSADOR TO VICHY FRANCE, AUGUST 3, 1940

An Appeal for Peace

WE WILL NEVER ACCEPT A PHILOSOPHY OF CALAMITY

By COLONEL CHARLES A. LINDBERGH

Delivered at the Keep-America-Out-of-War Rally, Chicago, August 4, 1940 


 Keep War from the Americas

WE MUST HELP GREAT BRITAIN AT ONCE

By GENERAL JOHN J. PERSHING

Delivered over the Radio at Washington, D. C., August 4, 1940


The Crisis Confronting the Nation

THE COUNTRY IS BEING RUSHED PELL-MELL INTO MILITARY CONSCRIPTION

By DR. HARRY EMERSON FOSDICK, Clergyman, Educator, Pastor of the Riverside Church, New York City

Delivered over the Columbia Broadcasting Company's Network, August 7, 1940 


'THE SELF-STYLED COURT OF JUSTICE AT RIOM'

LONDON, 8 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


THE SPANISH GOVERNMENT  AND THE AXIS

DEPARTMENT OF STATE
Publication 2483
EUROPEAN SERIES 8


 A State of War Exists

LET US FACE THE FACTS

By WILLIAM H. STANDLEY, Admiral, U. S. Navy

Delivered over the Columbia Broadcasting System, August 10, 1940


ON THE OCCASION OF THE CHURCHILL-DE GAULLE AGREEMENT

LONDON, 12 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


A SURVEY OF OUR POSITION-AUGUST 1940

Anthony Eden

August 14, 1940.


 Marching Down the Road to War

PEACE TIME CONSCRIPTION A MENACE TO OUR LIBERTIES

By BURTON K. WHEELER, United States Senator from Montana

Delivered under the auspices of the "Keep Out of War Congress" over the Blue Network of the National Broadcasting Company, August 15, 1940


TO LATIN AMERICA

LONDON, 15 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


'MARSHAL PÉTAIN HAS SPOKEN'

LONDON, 16 AUGUST  1940

Charles de Gaulle


 I Accept the Nomination

THE NEW DEAL LEADS TO DISASTER

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Republican Presidential Nominee

Delivered at Callaway Park, Elwood, Indiana, August 17, 1940


Character—The First Line of Defense

OUR AMERICAN HERITAGE CANNOT LONG EXIST WITHOUT RELIGIOUS FAITH

By DR. ROBERT GORDON SPROUL, President of the University of California

Delivered before the Biennial Council of Congregational and Christian Churches, meeting in Berkeley, August 17, 1940


America is in Danger

OUR FATE DEPENDS ON WHAT EACH ONE OF US DOES NOW

By WILLIAM C. BULLITT, Ambassador to France

Delivered at the Invitation of the American Philosophical Society in Independence Square, Philadelphia,August 18, 1940


Great Britain Will Not Fall

WE ARE STRONGER THAN EVER

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered to the House of Commons, London, August 20, 1940 


'THEY MAY HAVE SERVED FRANCE ONCE BUT NOW THEY ARE HER TRAITORS'

LONDON, 22 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


Are We Educating for National Defense?

PLANES AND TANKS ALONE WILL NOT SAVE US

By DR. JOEL H. HILDEBRAND, Professor of Chemistry, Dean of the College of Letters and Science University of California

Delivered before the Commonwealth Club of California, August 23, 1940 


 Selective Service Right Now

LET'S NOT ENCOURAGE HITLER

By GENERAL HUGH S. JOHNSON, Political Commentator and Formerly Director, N.R.A.

Delivered over the Columbia Broadcasting System network, August 23, 1940


A Great Bridge Must Be Built

SOCIAL CANYONS TO BE SPANNED

By L. F. CHAPMAN, Superintendent State Prison, Raiford, Florida

Commencement Address, University of Florida, August 24, 1940 


War Is a Disease

THE CHALLENGE OF THE SCIENTIFIC WAR MACHINE

By JOHN CUDAHY, American Ambassador to Belgium

Delivered at the Annual Convention of the Veterans of Foreign Wars of the United States Los Angeles, California, August 26, 1940


'THE BRAVE DECISION OF CHAD TERRITORY'

LONDON, 27 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


Politics of Our Military National Defense

History of Political Forces Within the United States Which has Shaped Our Military National Defense from 1873-1940 Together with the Defenese Acts of 1916 and 1920 as Case Studies.

76th Congress, 3d Session, Document No. 274

August 28, 1940


EQUATORIAL AFRICA AND THE CAMEROONS RALLY TO FREE FRANCE

LONDON, 29 AUGUST 1940

Charles de Gaulle


Defense (PDF)

Published by National Defense Advisory Commission

August 30, 1940


 The Conscription of Industry

A MENACE TO FREEDOM

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Presidential Candidate of the Republican Party

Statement made at Rushville, Indiana, August 31, 1940


Our United States in This Backward-Moving World

WE MUST LEARN TO LOOK BENEATH THE SURFACE OF THINGS

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at the Parrish Memorial Art Museum, Southampton, Long Island, September 1, 1940 


 We Must Prepare

MEN ARE NOT ENOUGH

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered at Newfound Gap, Tenn., on the occasion of the dedication of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, September 2, 1940


 Labor, Freedom and Democracy

WE REFUSE TO BELIEVE IN THE TRIUMPH OF EVIL

By WILLIAM GREEN, President, American Federation of Labor

Delivered at Denver, Colo., September 2, 1940


 Defend America First

WE MUST RELY ON OUR OWN STRENGTH

By GENERAL HUGH JOHNSON, Political Commentator and former Director of N.R.A.

Delivered over the N.B.C. Network, September 5, 1940


A Canadian View of the War

THE ULTIMATE VICTORY AND ITS AFTERMATH

By SIR EDWARD BEATTY, Chairman of the Canadian Pacific Railway

Delivered at a Joint Complimentary Dinner of the Vancouver Board of Trade, the Canadian Club of Vancouver and theVancouver Bar Association, September 5, 1940 


'ONE DAY THOSE WHO WERE REALLY RESPONSIBLE WILL HAVE TO STAND THEIR TRIAL'

LONDON, 9 SEPTEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


 God and the Professors

OUR EDUCATION CANNOT SUPPORT DEMOCRACY

By MORTIMER J. ADLER, University of Chicago

Delivered at the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion, held in New York, September 10, 1940


A Proof of Democracy

OURS IS A GREAT HERITAGE

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered before the International Teamsters Union, Washington, D. C., September 11, 1940


A Message of Good Cheer

OUR VICTORY WILL COME

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Broadcast from London, England, September 11, 1940


 Religion and the Philosophy of Education

INTERPRETIVE FORCES IN HUMAN LIFE

By F. ERNEST JOHNSON, Teachers College, Columbia University

Delivered at the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion, held in New York, September 11, 1940.


 Science and Democracy

THE SEARCH FOR PERFECTION

By HAROLD D. LASSWELL, Washington School of Psychiatry

Delivered at the Conference on Science, Philosophy and Religion, New York, September 11, 1940.


 Cooperation but Loyal Opposition

DISCORD AND DISUNITY WILL ARISE IF OPPOSITION IS SUPPRESSED

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Presidential nominee of the Republican Party in 1940

Delivered over the radio, November 11, 1940


The Battle of America

GIVE OUR COUNTRY BACK TO US

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Republican Presidential Candidate

Delivered at Coffeyville, Kansas, September 16, 1940


Your Freedom at Stake

FREE IN A HOVEL RATHER THAN REGIMENTED IN A CASTLE

By GEORGE BARTON CUTTEN, President of Colgate University

Convocation Address, delivered at Colgate University, September 18, 1940 


Mobilizing Industry for National Defense

BUSINESS IS NOT OUT-OF-JAIL ON PROBATION

By RALPH K. STRASSMAN, Lt. Colonel U. S. Army and Vice President, Ward Wheelock Company—Advertising

Delivered before The National Office Management Association, New York City, September 18, 1940


 Let Us Defend Ourselves

AMERICA AND CIVILIZATION CAN BE SAVED

By MAURY MAVERICK, Mayor of San Antonio, Texas

Delivered at the Coliseum in Chicago, Illinois, on September 18, 1940, before the Committee for Aiding the Allies


The Presidency of the United States

LIMIT THE TERM TO SIX YEARS

By JOHN W. DAVIS, Former President of the American Bar Association and Presidential Candidate of the Democratic Party in 1924

Delivered to the U. S. Senate Sub-Committee, September 19, 1940  


The Road to Peace

SCIENCE AND KNOWLEDGE HAVE FAILED

By MOST REV. FRANCIS J. SPELLMAN, Archbishop of New York

Delivered at the National Convention of the American Legion, Boston, Mass., September 22, 1940 


  The Objective of a Liberal Education

WE ARE NOT PUT INTO THIS WORLD TO SIT STILL

By DR. HAROLD W. DODDS, President of Princeton University

Delivered in the Princeton University Chapel on September 22, 1940, at the exercises opening the 194th year of Princeton University


 Regimentation or Democracy

A GREAT DEAL DEPENDS ON SOUND FINANCE

By W. RANDOLPH BURGESS, Vice-Chairman of the Board, The National City Bank of New York

Delivered before the National Bank Division, American Bankers Association, Atlantic City, New Jersey, September 23, 1940


Two Cultures: The Quick and the Dead

THE NAZI BLIND ALLEY

By E. M. FORSTER, Journalist

Over British Broadcasting Station, September 24, 1940


The Joy of Work

FALSE DOCTRINES UNDERMINING DEMOCRACY

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President, Columbia University

Delivered at the Opening of the 187th Year of Columbia University, September 25, 1940


Keep America Out of War

OUR FORM OF GOVERNMENT IS AT STAKE

By JAMES E. VAN ZANDT, Congressman from the 23rd District of Pennsylvania

Delivered over the National Broadcasting Company, September 27, 1940, from Pittsburgh, Pa.


Our Foreign Policy and National Defense

THE MOST CRITICAL MOMENT OF OUR LIFE

By SUMNER WELLES, Under Secretary of State

Delivered before the Foreign Affairs Council, Cleveland, Ohio, September 28, 1940 


The Times

THE PENALTY OF OUR FAULT

By W. J. CAMERON, of Ford Motor Co.

Broadcast over the Nation-Wide Network of the Columbia Broadcasting System from Detroit, September 29, 1940


The Living Spirit of American Democracy

THE NEW DEAL HAS LOST FAITH IN THE PEOPLE

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Presidential Candidate of the Republican Party

Delivered before the Federation of Republican Women's Clubs, Detroit, Mich., October 1, 1940


Indispensable Principles

SAVE THEM AND WE SAVE OUR LIBERTIES

By RAYMOND MOLEY, Contributing Editor of Newsweek

Delivered before The Associated Willkie Clubs of Stamford, Stamford, Connecticut, October 1, 1940


The True Function of a University in This World Crisis

UNIVERSITY FREEDOM IS AS IMPORTANT AS ACADEMIC FREEDOM

By NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President of Columbia University

Delivered at a General Assembly of the University Faculties, McMillin Academic Theatre,Columbia University, October 3, 1940


The Federal Debt

WE MUST ACT QUICKLY OR SUFFER

By FREDERICK C. SMITH, Congressman, Republican, of Ohio, (Eighth District)

Delivered over the Mutual Broadcasting System, October 3, 1940


Our Foreign Policy

THE COURSE WE ARE PURSUING LEADS TO WAR

By GENERAL ROBERT E. WOOD, Acting Chairman, America First Committee, President, Sears Roebuck & Co.

Delivered before the Chicago Council on Foreign Relations, October 4, 1940


The Charge d'Affaires in the United States to the Foreign Ministry (Berlin)

top secret 

Washington, October 4, 1940—8:22 am


Symbols of New America

FREE SCHOOLS IN A FREE AMERICA

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered at the dedication of three Dutchess County schools at Hyde Park, N. Y., October 5, 1940


Democracy Is Challenged

WE ARE APPROACHING AN HOUR OF DECISION

By FRANK KNOX, Secretary of the Navy

Delivered at the Graduation Exercises of the Fifteenth Session and Retraining Course of the FBI National Police AcademyWashington, D. C., October 5, 1940


The Role America Must Play

WAR IS NEVER THE ROAD TO PEACE

By WENDELL L. WILLKIE, Presidential Candidate of the Republican Party

Delivered at St. Louis, Mo., October 17, 1940


Strength and Peace

OUR FRONTIERS DO NOT LIE IN EUROPE

By COL. CHARLES A. LINDBERGH

Delivered over the radio from Washington, D. C., October 13, 1940 


Inflation Is Already Here

GOVERNMENTS CANNOT CONTROL PRICES

By WILLIAM TRUFANT FOSTER, Economist and Author. Director, Pollak Foundation for Economic Research

Delivered at Convention of the American Hardware Manufacturers' Association, Atlantic City, October 16, 1940


Education For the Preservation of Democracy

AN OVERHAULING IS NEEDED

By HAROLD G. CAMPBELL, Superintendent of Schools, City of New York

Delivered at The Convocation of The Regents of the University of the State of New York, Albany, October 17, 1940


The American People Want Peace

THEY DO NOT WANT WAR WITH JAPAN

By RUSH D. HOLT, U. S. Senator from West Virginia

Over the National Broadcasting Network, October 17, 1940


The Third Term Issue

THE SOUL OF AMERICA

By HIRAM W. JOHNSON, U. S. Senator from California

Broadcast from the Nations Capital, over the facilities of the Columbia Broadcasting System, October 18, 1940


Social Justice

THE HOPE OF A NEW WORLD

By the Most Reverend WILLIAM TEMPLE, Archbishop of York

Delivered over the British Broadcasting System, October 18, 1940


Vive la France!

SLEEP TO GATHER STRENGTH FOR THE MORNING

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

Delivered Over Radio from London, October 19, 1940 


The Struggle for Raw Materials

A BASIC PROBLEM IN AN INDUSTRIAL NATION

By WILLIAM L. BATT, Deputy Commissioner of the Industrial Materials Division of the National Defense Advisory Commission

Delivered at the Herald-Tribune Forum, October 22, 1940


I Stand on the Platform of My Party

IT IS FOR PEACE THAT I HAVE LABORED

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered at Philadelphia, October 23, 1940


Fire Always Makes Room For Itself

INTELLECTUALISM HAS CRIPPLED US

By W. H. COWLEY, President of Hamilton College

Delivered at the Fall Convocation at University of Rochester, October 23, 1940


The Price of Democracy

AN ADDRESS TO NEW CITIZENS

By J. HILLIS MILLER, President, Keuka College

Delivered at the "New Citizen Dinner" sponsored by the Rochester Chamber of Commerce, October 24, 1940


Our Stake in the Pacific

GREAT NATIONS CANNOT BE KEPT IN THE CONDITION OF SERVITUDE

By REAR ADMIRAL HARRY E. YARNELL, former Commander of the Asiatic Fleet

Delivered at the N. Y. Herald Tribune Forum, October 26, 1940


ON THE OCCASION OF THE SETTING-UP OF THE IMPERIAL DEFENCE COUNCIL

LEOPOLDVILLE, 27 OCTOBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


America's Trade in a Changing World

DIFFICULTIES WE MAY HAVE TO FACE

By EUGENE P. THOMAS, President, National Foreign Trade Council, Inc., New York

Delivered at Meeting of the Cleveland Chamber of Commerce, Cleveland, Ohio, October 29, 1940


Political and Economic Solidarity of the Americas

THE FUTURE SECURITY OF THE NEW WORLD

By LAURENCE DUGGAN, Adviser on Political Relations, Department of State

Delivered at a luncheon of the Foreign Policy Association, New York City, November 2, 1940


The Progress of the War

WE WILL DO OUR BEST

By WINSTON CHURCHILL, Prime Minister of Great Britain

In the House of Commons, November 5, 1940 


Is the World Heading for Collapse?

CIVILIZATIONS HAVE BEEN DESTROYED

By DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President of Columbia University

Delivered at Dinner in Honor of Maria Moors Cabot Medalists, Hotel Waldorf-Astoria, New York, N. Y.November 6, 1940


The Crown Jewels of America

WHAT, THEN, SHALL WE CONTEMPLATE TOMORROW?

By W. J. CAMERON, of the Ford Motor Co.

Armistice Day address broadcast over the Nation-Wide Network of the Columbia Broadcasting Systemfrom Detroit, November 10, 1940


TO MARSHAL FOCH

BRAZZAVILLE, 11 NOVEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


Neville Chamberlain

Winston Churchill

November 12, 1940, House of Commons


DON'T THROW MUD AT IT

By MERRYLE STANLEY RUKEYSER, Journalist

Delivered before the National Founders Association, Waldorf Astoria Hotel, New York, November 13, 1940


The Attack on the Italian Fleet at Taranto

A Statement to THE HOUSE OF COMMONS November 13, 1940

Winston S. Churchill


WE WILL BE READY IN TWO OCEANS

By CLARK H. WOODWARD, Rear Admiral, U. S. Navy; Commandant, Third Naval District

Delivered at the 172nd Annual Banquet of the Chamber of Commerce, State of New York, New York CityNovember 14, 1940


WE ARE AT A TURNING POINT IN OUR HISTORY

By H. W. PRENTIS, JR., President, National Association of Manufacturers

Delivered at Annual Convention of the American Petroleum Institute, Chicago, Illinois, November 14, 1940


The Place of the University in a Modern Democracy

THE GUARDIANS OF ETERNAL VALUES

By A. A. BERLE, Assistant Secretary of State of the United States

Delivered at a dinner of the Association of American Universities; Washington, November 15, 1940 


A GRAB-BAG INSTEAD OF A TREASURE CHEST

By MARK MATTHEWS, President of the United States Junior Chamber of Commerce

Delivered at the National Conference on Government, Springfield, Mass., November 18, 1940


THE DECISION IS MOMENTOUS

By JAMES B. CONANT, President of Harvard University

Delivered over a nation-wide hook-up of the Columbia Broadcasting System on a program under the auspices of the William Allen White Committee from Boston, Mass., November 20, 1940


Parliament in Wartime

A SPEECH TO THE HOUSE OF COMMONS AT THE OPENING OF A NEW SESSION

NOVEMBER 21, 1940

Winston S. Churchill


FOR

MAURY MAVERICK

PAUL BLANSHARD

AGAINST

H. W. PRENTIS, Jr.

FRANK M. DIXON

Delivered over the Radio, November 22, 1940, from St. Louis and New York over NBC network, arranged for by Mr. Harold G. Ingram, Director, University of Kansas Extension Division

CHINA'S LIFE LINE

By KING-CHAU MUI, Chinese Consul-General at Honolulu

Delivered over the radio from Hilo, Hawaii, November 28, 1940

IT IS A MISTAKE TO EMPHASIZE KNOWLEDGE OVER FAITH

By DR. NICHOLAS MURRAY BUTLER, President of Columbia University

Delivered at the Rededication of Earl Hall, November 28, 1940


Democracy Is Stronger

IF ONLY WE KNEW IT

By COUNT CARLO SFORZA, Carnegie Visiting Professor of International Relations at Union College

Delivered at Union College, November 28, 1940


The Military and the Moral Initiative

MASTERS OF OUR OWN FATE

By HENRY M. WRISTON, President of Brown University

Delivered at the National Interfraternity Conference Dinner, New York City, New York, November 29, 1940


'THE NATION WILL NOT TAKE DISASTER LYING DOWN'

LONDON, 29 NOVEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


When War Comes

ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CHANGE IN BRITAIN

By MARY E. MURPHY, Ph.D., London, Certified Public Accountant, and of Hunter College, New York

Delivered at the Formal Institution Banquet of Pi Lambda Theta, at Men's Faculty Club,Columbia University, November 30, 1940


Some Essentials of an Efficient Preparedness Programme

ECONOMICS AND POLITICS

By BENJAMIN M. ANDERSON, Ph.D., Professor of Economics, University of California at Los Angeles, and Consulting Economist, Capital Research Company, Los Angeles

Delivered before the California State Chamber of Commerce at a luncheon at the Ambassador Hotel,Los Angeles, California, December 6, 1940


The Role of American Education in the Democratic Process

NOW IS NO TIME TO PUT INTELLIGENCE ON THE SHELF

By DR. SAMUEL N. STEVENS, President, Grinnell College

Delivered at the convention of the Association of Life Insurance Presidents, N. Y. C., December 6, 1940


Doers Not Dreamers Needed

FREEDOM IS NOT A GIFT BUT A VICTORY

By LT. COLONEL RALPH K. STRASSMAN, United States Army and Vice-President, Ward Wheelock Company

Delivered to the Ninth Annual Industrial Conference, held at Lancaster, Pa., December 7, 1940


War and the Humanities

PROBLEMS THAT FACE ALL MANKIND

By DR. MONROE E. DEUTSCH, Vice-President and Provost of the University of California

Delivered at the Institute of World Affairs, Riverside, California, December 8, 1940


'FRANCE REFUSES TO COLLABORATE'

London, 8 December1940

Charles de Gaulle


A Struggle of Two Worlds

THE EARTH WAS NOT DISTRIBUTED BY PROVIDENCE

By ADOLF HITLER, Reichsfuehrer of Germany

Delivered to Arms Workers in Berlin, December 10, 1940

(Extracts available in the United States)


Britain Attacks in the Western Desert

A Statement to the House of Commons

December 10, 1940

Winston S. Churchill


Britain and America

THE SITUATION CONCERNS YOU ALMOST AS MUCH AS IT CONCERNS US

By MARQUESS OF LOTHIAN, Late British Ambassador to the United States

Read for him at the annual dinner of the Farm Bureau Federation, at Baltimore, Md., December 11, 1940


The Public Debt and the Private Citizen

SOBER REFLECTION NEEDED

By WINTHROP W. ALDRICH, Chairman Board of Directors, The Chase National Bank of the City of New York

Delivered at a Luncheon Meeting of the Boston Chamber of Commerce, Boston, Massachusetts, December 12, 1940


The Gigantic Task America Faces

ITS ARMAMENT PROGRAM CONSIDERED

By OTTO D. TOLISCHUS, Former Berlin Correspondent of the N. Y. Times

Delivered before Detroit Automobile Manufacturers at the Recess Club, Detroit, December 12, 1940


The Lesson of France

THERE IS NO LIBERTY WITHOUT SECURITY

By ANDRE MAUROIS, French Author

Delivered at the 45th Annual Convention of the National Association of Manufacturers, Waldorf-Astoria, N. Y., December 12, 1940


Preserving the Private Enterprise System!

FREE GOVERNMENT CANNOT EXIST WITHOUT IT

By J. HOWARD PEW, Vice-President, National Association of Manufacturers and President, Sun Oil Company

Delivered at the National Association of Manufacturers 45th Annual Congress of American Industry, New York,December 12, 1940


Business and Conscription

INDUSTRY CANNOT BE CONSCRIPTED UNLESS TOTALITARIANISM PREVAILS

By PAUL G. HOFFMAN, President, The Studebaker Corporation

Delivered before the Des Moines Chamber of Commerce, Des Moines, Iowa on December 13, 1940


A Stoic America

SELF-PRESERVATION THROUGH SELF-DISCIPLINE

By DR. WILL DURANT, Author of "The Story of Philosophy" and other books

Delivered at the Annual Dinner of the National Association of Manufacturers and 45th Congress of American Industry,December 13, 1940


The Production of Wealth

THE TRIANGLE OF INDUSTRY

By F. C. CRAWFORD, President, Thompson Products Company

Delivered at the National Association of Manufacturers 45th Annual Convention, Waldorf-Astoria, N. Y.,December 13, 1940


'A PALACE REVOLUTION'

LONDON, 16 DECEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


The Old School

A SPEECH TO THE BOYS OF HARROW

DECEMBER 18, 1940

Winston S. Churchill


'WHAT THE ENEMY MEANS BY COLLABORATION'

LONDON, 20 DECEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


Problems that Confront Us

WE ARE THE ULTIMATE HOPE AND SANCTUARY OF HUMAN LIBERTY

By HERBERT HOOVER, Ex-President of the United States

Delivered before the Pennsylvania Society of New York, December 21, 1940


HOW TO KEEP NEW YEAR'S DAY

LONDON, 23 DECEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


The Role of Youth in National Defense

DEMOCRACY IS NOT A GRATUITY; IT IS A CONQUEST

By GEORGE BARTON CUTTEN, President of Colgate University, Hamilton, N.Y.

Presented on "America's Town Meeting of the Air," from Miami, Florida, Dec. 26, 1940


What Type of Physical Fitness for America?

THE WORTH OF THE STATE DEPENDS ON ITS CITIZENS

By ALEXIS CARREL, M.D., Director of the Rockefeller Institute

Delivered at the Annual Meeting of the American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation, Syracuse, N. Y., December 26, 1940


MORE WORDS ON HOW TO KEEP NEW YEAR'S DAY

LONDON, 28 DECEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


The Preservation of American Independence

WE HAVE EVERY GOOD REASON FOR HOPE

By PRESIDENT FRANKLIN D. ROOSEVELT

Delivered over the radio from Washington, D. C., December 29, 1940


The State of Education in this Troubled Age

A SWEEPING INDICTMENT OF MODERN SCHOOLS AND COLLEGES

By WALTER LIPPMANN, Journalist

Under the auspices of Phi Beta Kappa at the annual meeting of the American Association for the Advancement of Science,University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, December 29, 1940


The Discipline of Free Men

THE ONLY HOPE OF MANKIND

By EDMUND EZRA DAY, President of Cornell University

The Phi Kappa Phi Address before the American Association for the Advancement of Science at the Annual Meeting inPhiladelphia on December 30, 1940


DON'T SURRENDER OUR INDEPENDENCE TO WAR-MONGERS AND INTERVENTIONISTS

By BURTON S. WHEELER, U. S. Senator from Montana

Delivered over the radio, December 31, 1940


HITLER'S NEW YEAR'S ORDER OF THE DAY TO THE GERMAN ARMED FORCES

Berlin, December 31, 1940 [1]

'ON THE FIRST OF JANUARY HOPE WILL BE BORN'

LONDON, 31 DECEMBER 1940

Charles de Gaulle


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